Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the utility model provides a kind of pneumatic sensing sebific duct 1, be provided with pressure measurement pore 4 in its body 6, preferred this pressure measurement is one with the quantity of pore, described body is removed described pressure measurement also can be referred to as tube wall with the part of pore, described pressure measurement is positioned at the bottom of described body with pore, and the thickness of tube wall that makes top is greater than the thickness of the tube wall of bottom.Because in driver's examination, wheel pressure is applied to the top of pneumatic sensing sebific duct, and the top tube wall is thicker, can make that pneumatic sensing sebific duct is more wear-resisting, cracky has not correspondingly prolonged its whole serviceable life, and, the position of described pressure measurement usefulness pore is portion on the lower side, and it is far away apart from the road surface, and it is less therefore influenced by road environment, the more existing pneumatic sensing sebific duct of ditrysian type up and down, be difficult for water inlet or other foreign material, stability is better, and maintenance cost is lower.
Pressure measurement is arranged on portion on the lower side with pore, for the pneumatic sensing sebific duct of same cross-sectional area, the pressure measurement pore of bigger volume can be set, tube wall deformation is more prone to, and is convenient to measure.
Described pressure measurement is preferably placed at below the described body center line with the center of pore, and more preferably, described pressure measurement is positioned at below the described body center line with the whole of pore.The xsect of described body is up-narrow and down-wide shape, makes pneumatic sensing sebific duct be difficult for deviating from from the installation site.
The top edge of described xsect can be the arc that raises up, and makes easily as the technology fillet on the one hand, the wheel pressure that is subjected to is distributed and the tube wall deformation on top comparatively evenly also can be delivered to described pressure measurement pore equably.
The xsect of described body and pressure measurement preferably are symmetrical shape with the profile of pore on described xsect, and shape is regular, and are convenient to processing.
Guaranteeing preferably to adopt trapezoidal or leg-of-mutton xsect under the up-narrow and down-wide condition of described xsect,, make easily with the simplified structure shape.Alleged herein trapezoidal and triangle is approximate trapezoidal and triangle in actual applications, and promptly its limit can be a straight flange, also can be the circular arc limit, and its place, summit can be chamfering or fillet, has both made things convenient for and has installed and make, also can economical with materials.
Described pressure measurement is preferably the 1/5-1/2 of body height with the diameter of pore, guarantees that it had both had certain air capacity and has detected needs to satisfy, and kept certain elastic deformation ability to guarantee detection sensitivity again.Alleged herein diameter is meant the diameter of the circle that equates with the pore area of section with pressure measurement.
The above pressure measurement of described xsect is preferably circle or Long Circle with the profile of pore, and when being Long Circle, the direction tiltable of its major axis is provided with, and does not promptly point to above-below direction, does not also point to left and right directions, is preferably the direction of exerting pressure near wheel.
In fact, described pressure measurement can be various profile lines slynesses with the xsect of pore, the shape that does not have wedge angle, as also can being ellipse or heart etc., especially with excellent being shaped as of the identical long-pending maximum of situation lower section of outline line girth, as circle, perhaps be to the maximum excellent with the variation of pore air pressure inside with described pressure measurement under the situation of bearing uniform pressure at described workplace, as ellipse, perhaps be used to detect described pressure measurement with the pore air pressure inside change employed equipment the pressure that can detectedly be applied on the described workplace minimum for excellent, as short-axis direction and as described in the direction vertical oval of pressure.
Described pneumatic sensing sebific duct can be made by various resilient materials, the preferred rubber that uses, and because it is used for the open air for a long time, should select according to actual working environment, especially plasticity, elasticity, UV resistant performance etc. are even more important, in order to obtain more performance, the ethylene-propylene-diene rubber sun-resistant, that anti-ultraviolet property is the strongest is used in more excellent selection.
The middle part of the left and right sides tube wall of described pneumatic sensing sebific duct is provided with groove 5 along the bearing of trend of described tube wall.Described groove be provided with the deformation that is beneficial to described pneumatic sensing sebific duct, the excessive compression of also having avoided deformation to produce is piled up, and helps effective transmission of deformation, has improved the sensitivity level of pneumatic sensing sebific duct induction pressure.The optimum seeking site of described groove is higher than the top edge of described pressure measurement with pore, with structural strength and the whole service life that does not influence described pneumatic sensing sebific duct.
Described pneumatic sensing sebific duct can be set directly on the road surface or with other device assemblings after be positioned on the ground, also can be installed in the groove that the road surface sets in advance, and be that the basis on road surface contacts directly with channel bottom.Preferred a kind of installations in back and the use-pattern of adopting can avoid artificial or other external force cause moves, and influences also less to related personnel's activity; Because adopt up-narrow and down-wide shape of cross section, the installation site is more firm, promptly is difficult for deviating from groove; Because most of tube wall locates below ground level, can avoid effectively or reduce because of wearing out that Exposure to Sunlight, wind etc. causes.
More excellent scheme is, described pneumatic sensing sebific duct also is provided with pickup groove 2, described body is inlaid in the described pickup groove, and the upper surface of described pickup groove is exposed and exceeded in its top from the open top of described pickup groove, and the height of the raised area can guarantee accurately getting final product of testing result.Described pickup groove can be a metallic channel.The setting of pickup groove can be elastic tube wall straight installation basis is provided, and avoids because the damage that surface of contact injustice (wedge angle of protrusion etc. is arranged on the basis as the road surface) causes is convenient to install and fix; Also can play the certain protection effect, the shape of pickup groove can be made the shape identical with described tube wall easily as described, and its surface can contact better with tube wall, avoids foreign matter to damage the outside surface of tube wall.During installation, the upper surface of pickup groove is concordant with the road surface, the top of described tube wall protrudes from more than the road surface, expand in the pickup groove below can also be earthward after it is squeezed, fill up the space between tube wall and the pickup groove, the hypertonia that can avoid tube wall to bear reduces the whole quilt of tube wall and pushes the damage that causes, the serviceable life of improving pneumatic sensing sebific duct effectively repeatedly.
Described pickup groove can be embedded on the concrete foundation in the groove, is preferably the swallow-tail form metal trough, so that it is difficult for deviating from.Described pickup groove can also adopt dismountable mode to be arranged on the concrete foundation on the road surface or in the groove, as connecting by expansion bolt.
Described body preferably is no more than the volume of described pressure measurement with pore from the volume of pickup groove top exposed portions serve, to reduce the serviceable life of avoiding causing because of protrusion height is too high.
The inboard, bottom surface of the bottom surface of the tube wall of bottom and described pickup groove fits tightly, the two side of described pickup groove clamps a left side, the following big portion of right part tube wall lateral surface, top, the two side abduction of described pickup groove constitute the abduction part and and described tube wall between leave the space, the bottom of described abduction part is not higher than the lower edge of described groove and is not less than the top edge of described pressure measurement with pore, the bottom that is preferably described abduction part is concordant with the lower edge of described groove, form space 3 between the described chamfering at two ends, the left and right sides or knuckle and the described pickup groove, the opening part of described pickup groove can also be provided with flanging.Inboard and the described tube wall of the described pickup groove outside fit tightly both can guarantee deformation to pressure measurement with the effective transmission in the pore, can also prevent the infiltration of sealing etc., keep accuracy of detection and stability to a certain extent.Space between the top of described abduction part and described tube wall provides cushion space for the deformation of tube wall, and having avoided increases the damage that causes suddenly because of pressure.
Described pneumatic sensing sebific duct can also comprise with described pressure measurement measures the baroceptor that its described pressure measurement changes with the air pressure inside of pore with pore being used to of being connected, and described pressure measurement can be provided with sealing with the two ends of pore.
The signal output part of described baroceptor can insert data processing equipment, as MCU, PLC, industrial computer or computing machine etc., can whether qualified in order to the performance index that detect described pneumatic sensing sebific duct, whether well promptly whether leak gas, whether take place the i.e. ageing hardening etc. whether of efficient deformation as the pressure measurement of sealing with pore sealing under its rated operating pressure, the two ends of described connecting pipe all can be set to dismountable being tightly connected.
Described pressure measurement can be provided with the copper sleeve sealing with the two ends of pore, and described copper sleeve is provided with the connecting pipe that is used to connect described baroceptor, and described baroceptor is arranged on more than the ground.
The length of described pneumatic sensing sebific duct can be selected according to actual needs, as accomplishing 50 meters.
According to actual working environment, described pressure measurement both can be an air with the gas in the pore, it also can be inert gas, when being used for the driver and taking an examination, its air pressure preferably adopts standard atmospheric pressure, promptly balance each other, and, also can keep pressure measurement to be not equal to atmospheric pressure according to actual needs with the pressure in the pore in particular application with ambient pressure.
Alleged center line is meant on the xsect of described pneumatic sensing sebific duct in the utility model, excessively the horizontal linear of the mid point of line between the minimum point of the peak on top and bottom; Upper and lower orientation when alleged upper and lower (comprise in top, below and the upper and lower upper and lower) is meant and installs with respect to described pneumatic sensing sebific duct, promptly the above direction of directed towards ground is last, otherwise for down; Left and right is left and right when observing of xsect (cross section as shown in Figure 2) over against described pneumatic sensing sebific duct.