CN202038191U - Modularized passenger seat used for passenger bus - Google Patents
Modularized passenger seat used for passenger bus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202038191U CN202038191U CN2010206097050U CN201020609705U CN202038191U CN 202038191 U CN202038191 U CN 202038191U CN 2010206097050 U CN2010206097050 U CN 2010206097050U CN 201020609705 U CN201020609705 U CN 201020609705U CN 202038191 U CN202038191 U CN 202038191U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- seat
- frame parts
- passenger seat
- back cushion
- press
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a modularized passenger seat used for a passenger bus, which is directly or indirectly detachably fixed on a bottom or a side wall of the passenger bus by a bearing structure. In order to realize the conception of the modularized passenger seat, the passenger seat can be repaired and provided with a flexible friendly seat under the condition that a seat face plate and a backrest face plate are not redesigned, the bearing structure is preferably provided with horizontal brackets (7 and 11), and frame components (5) erected mutually with a variable lateral distance can be fixed on the brackets, so the passenger bus can be detachably fixedly arranged on a seat element (6) between the frame components (5).
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of modular passenger seat that is used for passenger train, and this passenger seat releasably is fixed on the bottom or sidewall of passenger train indirectly or directly by means of supporting structure.
Background technology
Assembling and the dismounting of passenger seat in passenger train should be carried out simply; Described seat should be changed apace or can change aspect its seat orientations (along travel direction or against travel direction).At first the spacing of adjacent seat should simply and easily be regulated when two seats are fixed on the supporting structure side by side.Described requirement relates to known so-called cantilever seat equally, for example is anchored on seat on the vehicle bottom by means of bottom construction.Both for example can only carry out orientation by means of slotted hole in its attachment point in horizontal plane, this correspondingly means higher set-up cost usefulness.
Another problem of known seat is to have very little alerting ability when the restricted comformability of different vehicles and vehicle width and seat are located in passenger carriage.At last, the simple maintenance to seat under the situation of especially Chair back cushion pollution and damage also is important factor, will note this factor in the structure of the passenger seat in passenger train and the design.Up to now, can only comprise that its liner comes the width of the seat in the manufacturing of matching track vehicle by redesigning complete seat and back panel.Because extra design cost and the die cost that is used for a plurality of seat-assemblies this means very important cost element.
The utility model content
Task of the present utility model provides a kind of modular passenger seat design, avoided the problem and the shortcoming that propose above with the design of this passenger seat, this passenger seat design has especially realized maintenance and has assembled friendly passenger seat seat coupling flexibly, and can reequip fast and simply with different demands with this passenger seat design under the situation of the redesign that does not have seat panel and back panel.
In order to solve this task, proposed to start the modular passenger seat of described type, the supporting structure of this passenger seat has the support of level, on this support, can fix each other with the upright frame parts of variable lateral distance, thus the seat element of fixed and arranged between frame parts releasably.Though preferably described frame parts is assemblied on the cantilever shalving, seat also can be integrated in the vehicle by means of bottom support with less cost.
Prove particularly advantageously to be, described Framework construction is become pipe or pipe profile,, described frame parts cover installed on described pipe or the pipe profile and with pre-determined distance fix according to another feature of the present utility model.
In order to simplify manufacturing process and with minimization of cost, described frame parts can be by flat profile, especially be made of the metal sheet of going out.
Yet can consider that also described frame parts is by the longitudinal profile that is shaped, especially the quadrangle section bar is made.
According to particularly advantageous characteristics of the present utility model, the seat element that is arranged between the described frame parts is formed by a plurality of longilineal, the level and the standardized back cushion elements of arranging, stride across seat width that are parallel to each other that can single replacing.
For the simple replacing possibility of the back cushion element of realizing worn-down or damage and realize the modular feature of seat design, propose according to further feature of the present utility model, the back cushion element of each seat element is made up of identical back cushion roller, and its length between frame parts is many times of its diameter.
In order to realize enough stability and can fix on the seat reliably, the back cushion element of formation seat element is used to be assemblied in connecting element on the frame parts by what the utility model was provided with metal-cored and both sides.
According to modular design, fix the back cushion element with the desirable spacing and the desirable position of back cushion element thereby preferably in frame parts, insert prefabricated hole pattern.This hole pattern has been realized the back cushion element is fixed with different dress arrangements, thereby has realized seat structure very flexibly, and needn't change frame parts.Thus, not only realized system flexibly; And can reduce manufacturing cost and warehousing management cost, method is to use by design of the present utility model.
Propose in addition, in order to change seat element, described frame parts is fixed on the support replaceably.So, seat can have or not have handrail or holder,head ground Modularly to combine, and method is that corresponding frame parts and each back cushion parts make up.
Can consider that also each identical frame parts is equipped with the add-on module that is used for holder,head and handrail, described add-on module for example tightens on the frame parts.
Have the design that releasably is fixed on the frame parts on the support and realized the width of seat and cooperating of current conditions very simply, and change seat inclination angle by frame parts or the support itself that reverses or regulate on the support by the utility model.The inclination angle of described seat and back of seat and seat form can be made amendment simply, under first kind of situation, for example by reversing and retighten the frame parts of side, under second kind of situation, by changing frame parts with this frame parts with new profile and new pilot hole.
The utility model separates back cushion shape and seat shape.Single can form the seat system that does not rely on size by standardized identical section by seat contours is resolved into, described section just can form the shape of seat face or backrest face after only on being assemblied in seat frame.Advantageously obtain the modifiability with low cost of seat width and height of seat and seat contours.Can be simply and revise described back cushion thickness inexpensively.Advantageously assemble and dismantle seat and can safeguard seat by changing each back cushion roller simply.In addition, forming higher degree of freedom (in fact can dye or sampling for each back cushion roller individually) aspect the color configurations of Chair back cushion.
Description of drawings
By means of accompanying drawing embodiment of the present utility model is described below.Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the modular passenger seat of one group of cantilevered construction, and
Fig. 2 is one group of modular passenger seat with the carriage that is fixed on the bottom.
The specific embodiment
Figure 1 illustrates six people's the passenger seat altogether that is used for of a series of modular, wherein per two seats are formed a bench 1,2 and 3.Each passenger seat is fixed on the support 4, has fixed on this support each other with the upright frame parts 5 of lateral distance, and described frame parts is used for fixing the seat element 6 that is arranged between the frame parts.Described frame parts 5 is assemblied on the cantilever support pipe 7 by support 4, and is made of flat profile, and described flat profile is for example gone out by metal sheet or burnt.Described frame parts has formed the supporting structure that is used for back of seat and seat respectively, has fixed back cushion element 8 on this supporting structure.Described back cushion element 8 is made of the element of each removable cylindricality, and the element of described cylindricality preferably is provided with metal-cored, and the elastomeric liner of described metal-cored usefulness coats.This is metal-cored to be fixed on the frame parts 5 for fixing described back cushion element 8 in both sides, for example fixes by means of bolt.A plurality of back cushion elements 8 that are fixed in parallel to each other on the frame parts 5 have formed the seat face and the backrest face of passenger seat.In order to simplify described back cushion element 8 fixing on frame parts 5, in described frame parts 5, prepared prefabricated hole pattern, thus, back cushion element 8 can be fixed with different arrangements in order to construct seat neatly.In addition, can be by the described frame parts 5 of add-on module 9 expansions, for example by add-on module 9a that is used for holder,head or the add-on module 9b that is used for handrail, method is that described add-on module 9 is tightened on the frame parts 5 of seat frame simply.Modular back cushion element 8 with same configuration replenishes the described add-on module 9a that is used for holder,head; The add-on module 9b of described handrail is preferred same by section bar, preferably formed and be provided with the handrail handle 10 of loading onto liner by flat profile.
Figure 2 illustrates the seat group of same configuration, however the seat of this seat group be fixed in this embodiment on the load support 11, this load support is fixed on the vehicle bottom.Preferably can change fixing on the bottom, thereby realize the grouping of other type of modular passenger seat.Identical parts have identical Reference numeral in Fig. 2, and here, described passenger seat is also formed by the back cushion element 8 of each cylindricality, and described back cushion element is because its modular enforcement has realized seat structure very flexibly.In addition, also can use the back cushion element 8 of different length, for example be used to construct the passenger seat of different in width.For this purpose, described frame parts 5 can be gone up at its support (cantilever support pipe 7 is load support 11 in other words) and change mutual distance, thereby inserts shorter or longer back cushion element 8.Described back cushion element 8 can individually be changed, thus element that can will damage very simply or worn-down back cushion element replacement Cheng Xin.Described modular layout and the color configurations aspect that is arranged in Chair back cushion realized very big freedom, and this Chair back cushion also can simply change when needed.
Claims (12)
1. the modular passenger seat that is used for passenger train, this passenger seat releasably is fixed on the bottom or sidewall of described passenger train indirectly or directly by means of supporting structure,
It is characterized in that,
Described supporting structure has the support (7,11) of level, on this support, can fix each other with the upright frame parts of variable lateral distance (5), thus the seat element (6) of fixed and arranged between described frame parts releasably.
2. press the described modular passenger seat of claim 1,
It is characterized in that,
Described support (7) is configured to pipe or pipe profile.
3. press the described modular passenger seat of claim 2,
It is characterized in that,
Described frame parts (5) cover installed on described pipe or the pipe profile and with pre-determined distance fix.
4. press the described modular passenger seat of claim 1,
It is characterized in that,
Described frame parts (5) is made of flat profile.
5. press the described modular passenger seat of claim 1,
It is characterized in that,
Described frame parts (5) is made of the longitudinal profile that is shaped.
6. press the described modular passenger seat of claim 1,
It is characterized in that,
The seat element (6) that is arranged between the described frame parts (5) is formed by a plurality of longilineal, the level and the standardized back cushion elements of arranging, stride across seat width (8) that are parallel to each other that can single replacing.
7. press the described modular passenger seat of claim 6,
It is characterized in that,
The back cushion element (8) of each seat element (6) is identical back cushion roller, and the length of described back cushion roller is many times of its diameter.
8. press claim 6 or 7 described modular passenger seats,
It is characterized in that,
What the back cushion element (8) of described formation seat element (6) was provided with metal-cored and both sides is used to be assemblied in connecting element on the described frame parts (5).
9. press the described modular passenger seat of claim 6,
It is characterized in that,
In described frame parts (5), insert prefabricated hole pattern and be used for desirable spacing and the described back cushion element of desirable stationkeeping (8) with described back cushion element (8).
10. press the described modular passenger seat of claim 1,
It is characterized in that,
Can change described frame parts (5) and be used to change described seat element (6).
11. by the described modular passenger seat of claim 1,
It is characterized in that,
Described frame parts (5) can be equipped with the add-on module (9) that is used for holder,head (9a) and handrail (9b).
12. by the described modular passenger seat of claim 1,
It is characterized in that,
Itself can change seat inclination angle by frame parts (5) or the described support (7) that reverses or regulate on the described support (7,11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206097050U CN202038191U (en) | 2010-11-12 | 2010-11-12 | Modularized passenger seat used for passenger bus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206097050U CN202038191U (en) | 2010-11-12 | 2010-11-12 | Modularized passenger seat used for passenger bus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202038191U true CN202038191U (en) | 2011-11-16 |
Family
ID=44965653
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206097050U Expired - Fee Related CN202038191U (en) | 2010-11-12 | 2010-11-12 | Modularized passenger seat used for passenger bus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202038191U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104029620A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-09-10 | 神龙汽车有限公司 | Split type structure of automobile backseat backrest framework and assembly method |
| CN104890553A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-09-09 | 厦门理工学院 | Car seat backrest framework capable of changing shape |
-
2010
- 2010-11-12 CN CN2010206097050U patent/CN202038191U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104029620A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-09-10 | 神龙汽车有限公司 | Split type structure of automobile backseat backrest framework and assembly method |
| CN104029620B (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2016-04-27 | 神龙汽车有限公司 | The split-type structural of auto rear seat backrest frames and assembly method |
| CN104890553A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-09-09 | 厦门理工学院 | Car seat backrest framework capable of changing shape |
| CN104890553B (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2018-04-17 | 厦门理工学院 | A kind of car seat back frame of shape changeable |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20111116 Termination date: 20151112 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |