CN202024734U - Electric wire detection device - Google Patents
Electric wire detection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN202024734U CN202024734U CN 201120113264 CN201120113264U CN202024734U CN 202024734 U CN202024734 U CN 202024734U CN 201120113264 CN201120113264 CN 201120113264 CN 201120113264 U CN201120113264 U CN 201120113264U CN 202024734 U CN202024734 U CN 202024734U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the filed of a power transmission line and discloses an electric wire detection device. The electric wire detection device comprises an image reading device and a server, wherein the image reading device is connected with the server. The status messages of an electric wire are obtained in real time by the image reading device and are sent to the server to be processed, so the statuses of the electric wire, such as the sag status, the fact whether foreign matters exist, the fact whether ice covers the electric wire, the ice covering status and the like are known in real time, and the automation of the early warning of the power transmission line is realized, so that the whole power transmission system is safer, the time of manual inspection is reduced, the detecting efficiency and quality are improved. And the electric wire detection device is simple and reliable to use especially in the area with the bad natural environment where the difficulty of manual detection in the prior art is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the transmission line of electricity field, relates in particular to a kind of electric wire pick-up unit.
Background technology
Electric wire in the transmission line of electricity is the important component part of electric system, and it is undertaking the important task of electric energy transmitting, and especially the electric wire in the extra high voltage network forms the basic routing line of electrical network, and its safe and reliable operation is directly connected to economic stable development.Sag is in one grade of trolley wire, electric wire and electric wire hitch point connect the maximum normal distance between straight line, maximum sag appears at and where is determined on a case-by-case basis, and the wherein common maximum sag of electric wire that is no more than for the discrepancy in elevation between 10% the adjacent shaft tower appears at span central authorities.When the electric wire suspension height was identical on adjacent two basic electric poles, sag was the vertical range of line between electric wire minimum point and two hitch points; If the hitch point height of electric wire on adjacent two electric poles is inequality, at this moment, in a span two sags will appear, and promptly two of electric wire hitch point to electric wire minimum points have two vertical ranges, are called maximum sag and minimum sag.Because the electric wire long term exposure is in physical environment; not only need to bear the internal pressure of normal mechanical load and electric load; also will bear extraneous infringement such as filth, thunderbolt, high wind, landslide, foreign matter, icing, depression and bird pest, the state of electric wire often changes a lot: foreign matter, the electric wire ice coating safety that all can have a strong impact on transmission line of electricity such as too much is arranged on, the electric wire excessive such as sag.So need detect the state of electric wire at any time, to guarantee the safety of transmission line of electricity.
Electric wire measuring technique of the prior art is mainly: shelves side mid point preset angle configuration, shelves end preset angle configuration and degree of speeding plate observation method, wherein degree of speeding plate observation method is divided into parallelogram method and asynchronous method again, traditional measuring technique mainly is to use transit to cooperate scale or telescope to cooperate degree of speeding plate, finish by measurement of angle, tacheometric survey and telescope visual estimation degree of speeding plate reading, the influence that its precision is subjected to measurement of angle and visual estimation reading is bigger, and measuring process is loaded down with trivial details, and computation process is tediously long.Generally predicted the ice coating degree of electric wire in the past, and utilized human eye to detect electric wire and whether have foreign matter by meteorological condition.The measuring method of tradition electric wire is subjected to such environmental effects very big, and not only workload is big but also there is very large danger in this artificial metering system in the method for high and cold mountain area physical measurement, and every section electric wire is realized that real-time detection almost is impossible.
The utility model content
It is big and measuring process is loaded down with trivial details, computation process is tediously long that the measuring accuracy that exists at the electric wire measuring technique that exists in the prior art is subjected to the influence of measurement of angle and visual estimation reading, and externally be difficult to problem that every section electric wire is detected under the environment condition of severe.Therefore be necessary to provide a kind of electric wire pick-up unit.The utility model discloses a kind of electric wire pick-up unit, comprise image read-out and server, the described image read-out of stating is connected with server.
Preferably, the said wires pick-up unit also comprises warning device, described warning device Connection Service device.
Preferably, above-mentioned image read-out is video camera or camera.
Preferably, above-mentioned warning device is hummer or LED light.
Preferably, above-mentioned server comprises that image conversion module, point detect module, edge link block, electric wire separation module, image detection module; Described image conversion module, some detection module, edge link block, electric wire separation module, image detection module connect in regular turn.
Preferably, above-mentioned image detection module comprises sag detection module, foreign matter detection module and ice coating detection module.
Preferably, above-mentioned 7. electric wire pick-up units as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described image read-out is arranged on one of them electric pole at electric wire two ends, and the transverse arm by 0.8m between described electric pole and the image read-out is connected.
Preferably, the angle between above-mentioned image read-out and the electric wire is 30 °.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: obtain the status information of electric wire in real time by using image read-out, and send to server and handle, realize understanding in real time the state of electric wire, as the sag situation, whether have foreign matter, whether ice coating and ice coating situation or the like, realize power transmission line early warning robotization, make that whole transmission system is safer, reduce the time of hand inspection, improve the efficient and the quality that detect.Especially in the abominable area of physical environment, manual detection difficulty of the prior art is very big, uses pick-up unit of the present utility model simple and reliable.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure connection layout of electric wire pick-up unit.
Fig. 2 is the position installation diagram of image detection module.
Embodiment
Describe embodiment of the present utility model in detail below in conjunction with Figure of description.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model discloses a kind of electric wire pick-up unit, comprise image read-out,, be used to take the state of electric wire as camera; Server is used to handle the image that image read-out is taken.As shown in Figure 2, described image read-out (1) is arranged on any one electric pole at electric wire two ends.Preferably, the shooting angle of described image read-out becomes 30 degree angles with electric wire, described image read-out and and electric pole between exist to connect the transverse arm of image read-out and electric pole, preferably, the length of described transverse arm is 0.8m.It all is to read effect in order to obtain image better that angle and transverse arm are set, and is 30 degree through a large amount of angles that experiment showed, camera and electric wire, and the length of transverse arm is can obtain preferred shooting effect under the situation of 0.8m.The at first focusing of described image read-out, angle, contrast etc. are provided with, and select best grabgraf angle.Wherein angle choose the most important, if the extraction of the every wire in the improper back of the angle of choosing will be very difficult.Choosing in the following manner of angle realizes: when setting for the first time, artificially adjust the camera angle by The Cloud Terrace and reach best angle, automatically lock this angle in the shooting afterwards, guarantee still can adjust to this angle when next detects constantly.Generally speaking, the mode of selecting not need to rotate camera shooting direction is taken, and has reduced the power consumption of accumulator, has increased shooting time.The wherein first artificial camera angle of adjusting mainly contains following attention main points: guarantee that the electric wire integral body of required detection is in camera lens 1.; 2. background is single as far as possible; 3. camera lens is avoided in face of the sun in order to avoid influence picture contrast.Above-mentioned image read-out generally is connected with server by wireless network, the electric wire state that photographs to Server Transport.
Preferably, the said wires pick-up unit also comprises warning device, described warning device Connection Service device, output alarm signal when the server analysis result is the electric wire abnormal state.
Preferably, above-mentioned image read-out is video camera or camera.
Preferably, above-mentioned warning device is hummer or LED light.
Preferably, above-mentioned server includes but not limited to image conversion module, and the picture that is used for receiving converts gray-scale map to; Point detects module, uses spot check measuring and calculating that gray-scale map is carried out a detection; The edge link block is used for that the image after the detection is carried out the edge and connects; The electric wire separation module is used for that the edge is connected the image of finishing and extracts every wire; Image detection module is used for the electric wire state that Detection and Extraction go out.Above-mentioned image conversion module, some detection module, edge link block, electric wire separation module, image detection module connect in regular turn.Have that the situation of identical threshold value is very little almost can be ignored because detect two wires, so setting that can passing threshold extracts single electric wire, such as setting: the threshold value of the shortest electric wire is a1, and long threshold value is a2, and the longest threshold value is a3.Carry out the edge behind the setting threshold a1 and connect the image 1 can obtain 3 wires, setting threshold a2 can obtain the image 2 of long 2 electric wires, sets a3 and can obtain the image 3 of long electric wire; Image 1 subtracted image 2 can obtain the image of the shortest electric wire, and image 2 subtracted images 3 can obtain the image of longer electric wire; A1 wherein〉a2〉a2.
Preferably, above-mentioned image detection module includes but not limited to sag detection module, foreign matter detection module and ice coating detection module, and described sag detection module, foreign matter detection module, ice coating detection module are connected with electric wire separation module, warning device respectively.Fabricate the camber line two-end-point in the above-mentioned sag detection module and connect straight line, to choose two-end-point earlier, determine two-end-point with Euclidean distance generally speaking: from the longest point of initial point distance with from the nearest point of initial point is exactly the two-end-point of fabricating straight line, with the point on the camber line to the ultimate range of straight line sag as electric wire.Under many circumstances, the profile of massif and cloud and mist can exert an influence to testing result, and this influence mainly shows the end away from the video camera electric pole, and the front end of electric wire is connected with electric wire becomes the part of electric wire.Can give up the distance that tens of front ends (as 40) are put straight line in order to get rid of this interference, finding the maximal value of remaining distance between beeline and dot then is exactly the sag of electric wire, sag that calculates and standard sag compare, be used for determining whether the sag of electric wire changes, if exceed mark sag (the standard sag is determined according to the various parameters of transmission line of electricity), then start warning device.Above-mentioned foreign matter detection module passes through the calculating to the power transmission line slope, and whether suddenly change with slope has judged whether that foreign matter exists.Generally speaking, when power transmission line did not have foreign matter, the slope of power transmission line was an even variation; If foreign matter, on the picture that image read-out photographs, the slope of power transmission line can be undergone mutation.Detecting with a power transmission line foreign matter is example: in the two-value picture of the isolated electric wire of electric wire separation module, find out that all pixel values are 1 in the image, the pixel that we are usually said, be exactly the quantity that CCD goes up photovoltaic sensing element, a photo-sensitive cell is through sensitization, the photosignal conversion, after the steps such as A/D conversion, on the photo of output, just form a point, if we amplify several times to image, these continuous tones of meeting discovery are put institute by the close little side of many colors in fact and are formed, these little side's points are exactly the least unit " pixel (Pixel); image is 1 or is 0 through the value of each pixel in the image after the binary conversion treatment, promptly only has the coordinate of the point of two values that constitutes image.Utilize slope formula:
Wherein
,
The remarked pixel value is the coordinate of 1 point, is returning on the basis that all pixel values are 1 point.Calculate a slope every N point (as 3 points), deduct this time slope with the slope that calculates next time then.If difference is excessive, as the absolute value of adjacent slope difference greater than 10, (generally be reference with the historical data, if current data and historical data difference greatly think unusual) illustrate and detected foreign matter otherwise just do not have foreign matter.Can the mark left side (left side of pictures taken) in the above-mentioned ice coating detection module, that is: coordinate is that pixel value on the line segment of (1,1) close together of selecting is that the pixel value of 1(marker image vegetarian refreshments is to realize by the edge linking algorithm that extracts before in the electric wire module on image.Only comprising pixel value by entire image behind the edge linking algorithm is 0,1,2 pixel.Pixel value is that 0 some composing images background, pixel value are that to constitute curve 1, pixel value be that 2 point constitutes curve 2 for 1 point), the pixel value on the line segment of the right is 2.With left line segment is the standard line segment, fabricates the camber line two-end-point and connects straight line, will choose two-end-point earlier, determines two-end-point with Euclidean distance generally speaking: is exactly the two-end-point of fabricating straight line from initial point apart from the longest point with from the nearest point of initial point.Return all pixel values and be the coordinate of all pixels of 2, calculate the distance of the straight line of having a few, average and just obtained the ice covering thickness that characterizes with pixel value.
It is as follows that icing detects principle:
1, the detection of icing is that camera shooting at close range electric wire is prerequisite (obtaining the image that single electric wire has icing).
2, be respectively 1 and 2 curve by obtaining two pixel values behind a detection and the edge linking algorithm.
3, the considered pixel value is a 1(left side segment of curve) determine that with this curve two-end-point straight line (straight line 1) determines two-end-point with Euclidean distance generally speaking: from the longest point of initial point distance with from the nearest point of initial point is exactly the two-end-point of fabricating straight line.
4, return all pixel values and be the coordinate of all pixels of 2, calculate the distance of the straight line of having a few 1, average.
5, obtained the ice covering thickness that characterizes with pixel value.
More than above-mentioned specific embodiment; the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect are further described; institute is understood that; more than above-mentioned only be specific embodiment of the utility model; be not limited to the utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of being made, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. an electric wire pick-up unit is characterized in that comprising image read-out and server, and the described image read-out of stating is connected with server.
2. electric wire pick-up unit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described electric wire pick-up unit comprises warning device, described warning device Connection Service device.
3. electric wire pick-up unit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described image read-out is video camera or camera.
4. electric wire pick-up unit as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that described warning device is hummer or LED light.
5. electric wire pick-up unit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described server comprises that image conversion module, point detect module, edge link block, electric wire separation module, image detection module; Described image conversion module, some detection module, edge link block, electric wire separation module, image detection module connect in regular turn.
6. electric wire pick-up unit as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that described image detection module comprises sag detection module, foreign matter detection module and ice coating detection module.
7. electric wire pick-up unit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described image read-out is arranged on one of them electric pole at electric wire two ends, and the transverse arm by 0.8m between described electric pole and the image read-out is connected.
8. the electric wire pick-up unit of stating as claim 7 is characterized in that the angle between described image read-out and the electric wire is 30 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120113264 CN202024734U (en) | 2011-04-18 | 2011-04-18 | Electric wire detection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120113264 CN202024734U (en) | 2011-04-18 | 2011-04-18 | Electric wire detection device |
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| CN202024734U true CN202024734U (en) | 2011-11-02 |
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| CN 201120113264 Expired - Fee Related CN202024734U (en) | 2011-04-18 | 2011-04-18 | Electric wire detection device |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102230784A (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2011-11-02 | 四川电力科学研究院 | Wire detection device and detection method |
| CN105047450A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-11-11 | 中国西电电气股份有限公司 | High-voltage switch position indication interlocking system and method based on image recognition technology |
| CN107533626A (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2018-01-02 | 烙克赛克有限公司 | The inspection system of spacing body is worn for cable, pipeline or electric wire |
| CN109470459A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-03-15 | 芜湖顺成电子有限公司 | Wire and plug intensity detecting device |
| CN110020598A (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2019-07-16 | 中电海康集团有限公司 | A kind of method and device based on foreign matter on deep learning detection electric pole |
-
2011
- 2011-04-18 CN CN 201120113264 patent/CN202024734U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102230784A (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2011-11-02 | 四川电力科学研究院 | Wire detection device and detection method |
| CN102230784B (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2013-07-10 | 四川电力科学研究院 | Wire detection device and detection method |
| CN107533626A (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2018-01-02 | 烙克赛克有限公司 | The inspection system of spacing body is worn for cable, pipeline or electric wire |
| US11237026B2 (en) | 2015-03-03 | 2022-02-01 | Roxtec Ab | Inspection system for cable, pipe or wire transits |
| CN105047450A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-11-11 | 中国西电电气股份有限公司 | High-voltage switch position indication interlocking system and method based on image recognition technology |
| CN105047450B (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2018-01-09 | 中国西电电气股份有限公司 | A kind of high-voltage switch gear position instruction interlock system and method based on image recognition technology |
| CN109470459A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-03-15 | 芜湖顺成电子有限公司 | Wire and plug intensity detecting device |
| CN110020598A (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2019-07-16 | 中电海康集团有限公司 | A kind of method and device based on foreign matter on deep learning detection electric pole |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20111102 Termination date: 20170418 |