Summary of the invention
In view of above-mentioned, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of normal pressure heat collection type solar energy water-boiling and hot water two purpose unit.
The purpose of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of normal pressure thermal-arrest solar energy water-boiling hot water two purpose type unit, divide outdoor thermal-arrest and indoor units: outdoor solar heat collector district contains thermal-arrest district and relevant pipeline; Instrument, valve are formed, and are provided with temperature sensor T1, T2 in the thermal-arrest district; Indoor units contains normal pressure solar energy heating water tank, water softener, thermal-arrest circulating pump, laminates the hot water water supply tank, heat exchange pump, pressurization supply-water pump, boiling water water source heat-exchanging water tank, Based Intelligent Control cabinet, boiled water tank and auxiliary thermal source, relevant electronic (electromagnetism) valve; It is characterized in that:
A. be provided with cooling-water temperature sensor T3 and pressure sensor P1 in the solar energy heating water tank; Laminate pressure transmitter P3 and ionic rod water treater are set in the water supply tank; Be provided with pressure sensor P2 and temperature transmitter T4 in the boiling water water source heat-exchanging water tank;
B. water softener is connected with the solar energy heating water tank by magnetic valve D1 on the pipeline; Be connected with the corresponding import and export of solar energy heating water tank by pipeline thermal-arrest circulating pump respectively between heat collector, heat collector water inlet place temperature sensor T1, heat collector water outlet place temperature sensor T2 in each thermal-arrest district; The outlet of solar energy heating water tank divides two the tunnel, leads up on the pipeline magnetic valve D7 and switch motor-driven valve D6, heat exchange pump and boiling water water source heat-exchanging water tank heat-exchanging tube bundle and be communicated with the solar energy heating water tank; Another road is communicated with the solar energy heating water tank by moisturizing pressure sensor P4, heat exchange pump, magnetic valve D5 on the pipeline and the heat-exchanging tube bundle that laminates in the water supply tank;
C. the running water back with water inlet line is connected with the boiling water heat-exchanging water tank by magnetic valve D2, and the feed water inlet, boiling water water source of boiling water heat-exchanging water tank is communicated with boiled water tank by magnetic valve D4 on the pipeline; On the water outlet pipeline of boiled water tank magnetic valve D8 is set;
D. the running water back with water inlet line by magnetic valve D3 and hot water backwater's pipeline upper sensor T6, switch motor-driven valve D6 and laminate the hot water water supply tank and be connected, the hot water feeding pipe's line that laminates the hot water water supply tank is by pressurizeing supply-water pump, hot water pressure of supply water sensor P4 and laminate water tank temperature sensor T5 and laminate water supply tank and be communicated with;
E. the connection of control system: the pressure transmitter on water softener, heat-collecting pump, heat exchange pump, supply-water pump and each pipeline on electromagnetism (moving) valve: D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, D7 and each pipeline and the equipment: P1, P2, P3, P4, the temperature transmitter on P5 and each pipeline and the equipment: T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6 are connected with switch board by cable, electric wire respectively.
The utility model is compared the advantage that has with the prior art tabulation:
The specific embodiment
A kind of normal pressure thermal-arrest solar energy water-boiling hot water two purpose type unit, divide outdoor thermal-arrest and indoor units: outdoor solar heat collector district contains thermal-arrest district 1 and relevant pipeline; Instrument, valve are formed, and are provided with temperature sensor T1, T2 in the thermal-arrest district 1; Indoor units contains normal pressure solar energy heating water tank 2, water softener 3, thermal-arrest circulating pump 4, laminates hot water water supply tank 5, heat exchange pump 6, pressurization supply-water pump 7, boiling water water source heat-exchanging water tank 8, Based Intelligent Control cabinet 9, boiled water tank 10 and auxiliary thermal source, relevant motor-driven valve
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1, the utility model is further described again by being divided into the four systems process:
1, collecting system
Native system is formed: solar energy collection heat-exchanging water tank 2, heat-collecting pump 4, small pump, solar heat collector 1 and support, water softener 3, softened water tank etc.
A, collecting system antiscale working medium: running water produces soft water supply and gives collecting system under the effect of water softener 3, as heat-transfer working medium, this working medium has promptly been removed calcium ions and magnesium ions through behind the water softener, make heat-transfer working medium scaling not in diabatic process, the heat exchange efficiency that maintenance in service is higher prolongs service life of equipment; Than adding the chemical mediator environmental protection, free from environmental pollution simultaneously, and low production cost.
B, solar heat collecting and circulating system moisturizing: after running water softens by water softening device, enter solar energy heating water tank 2, level pressure sensor P1 by being arranged on the solar energy heating water tank bottom and advance water softener 3 before electronic (magnetic) valve D1 control solar energy heating cistern water level, (the low water level value that can set) moisturizing in time when water level is lower than SW2-1; (the high water level value that can set) in time closed electronic (magnetic) valve and cut off the water when cistern water level is higher than SW2-2; When D1 is malfunctioning, when water level is higher than the SWG2 setting value, send sound and light alarm, but audible alarm is established mute button.
C, with 24 hours the system, TZ every day (initial value on daytime that can set was as 7 o'clock) to TW (stop value on daytime that can set was as 21 o'clock) be daytime; TW to the second day every day, TZ was evening.
D, solar energy heating pump 4 regularly switch, temperature difference control: during day mode, when T1 〉=TL-2, when in water at low temperature T3 and the heat collector in the water tank between high-temperature water T2 heat exchange: when T2-T3 〉=Δ T when playing the pump temperature approach (setting), heat-collecting pump 4 startings; When T2-T3 ∠ Δ T the temperature approach of the program setting (time), heat-collecting pump 4 stops, and the water in the heat collector begins the next round circulation after temperature raises under solar irradiation; When day mode, when T1<TL-2, heat-collecting pump 4 is inoperative.When changing evening over to during pattern, heat-collecting pump 4 is inoperative.
The protection of e, heat-collecting pump 4: in the pattern that works by day, as P1≤P
TBJ(hydraulic pressure value is set in the heat-collecting pump termination of pumping), heat-collecting pump 4 stops, and can't start.
F, anti-frost protection:
System carries out evacuation and anti-freezing, and when setting temperature control point T1 temperature and be lower than TL-1 minimum temperature setting value, the DR heat tape that is provided with on outdoor pipeline starts heating automatically, is heated to set temperature value TL-0 (spending as 10) time to stop automatically.
And be provided with manual exhaust-valve, and in time artificial emptying during power failure, system's security of operation in winter is guaranteed in three kinds of antifreezing measures protections.
Show and sound and light alarm when magnetic valve, water pump fault, but audible alarm is established mute button
2, boiling water concurrent heating system
A, level sensor P2 is installed, water level motor-driven valve D2 is installed on the running water upper hose, when boiling water heat-exchanging water tank 8 cistern water levels are lower than SW1-1, (can set value) moisturizing in time in the bottom of boiling water heat-exchanging water tank 8; When cistern water level is higher than SW1-2, (can set value) and in time close motor-driven valve and cut off the water, and when motor-driven valve D2 is malfunctioning, when water level is higher than the SWG1 setting value, send sound and light alarm, but audible alarm be established mute button.
B, boiling water heat-exchanging water tank 8 are boiled water tank 10 moisturizings
Boiling water heat-exchanging water tank 8 feed water inlets are connected with boiled water tank 10 water inlets, and one electronic (magnetic) valve D4 is set on connecting line, are provided with level sensor probe P5 simultaneously in boiled water tank
Adopt regularly water supplementing method: made: S1 every day (as 6 o'clock), S2 (as 10 o'clock), regularly moisturizing of S3 (as 16 o'clock) with 24 hours, S1, S2, S3 value are for setting value, water level is provided with high water level SW3 and superelevation water level SWG3, when P5<SW3, carry out the moisturizing of electronic (magnetic) valve D4 time opening, when P5 〉=SW3, close electronic (magnetic) valve D4 and stop moisturizing; When electronic (magnetic) valve D4 is malfunctioning, when water level is higher than superelevation water level SWG3 setting value, send sound and light alarm, but audible alarm is established mute button.
Continuous water supplementing method: when P5<SW3, electronic (magnetic) valve D4 opens moisturizing, when P5 〉=SW3, closes electronic (magnetic) valve D4 and stops moisturizing;
Be provided with manually moisturizing of bypass.
C, boiling water supply water:
C1, quantitatively water supply in one day, way of supplying water adopts from water distribution manifold.
C2, when water temperature T in the boiled water tank 7 is lower than TKD boiling water water supply minimum temperature value, close electronic on the feed pipe (magnetic) valve D8 automatically, stop to supply water; When electric heating cylindrical shell water tank temperature is higher than TKD boiling water water supply minimum temperature value, opens electronic on the feed pipe (magnetic) valve D8 automatically and supply water.
D, auxiliary heating
Heating has automatically and manual control function, can regularly heat according to set temperature value:
The section of fixing time heating under d1, the auto state:
Adopt 24 hours systems, can set three time periods and be in opening: ST1 (as setting 6:00), ST2 (as setting 10:00), ST3 (as setting 16:00 to 18:30) to 12:30 to 8:30; Set TKD boiling water water supply minimum temperature value and the TKG boiling water water supply maximum temperature value that supplies water in the boiled water tank at this moment in the section;
Set temperature value heating under d2, the auto state
When water temperature T 5 is lower than TKD boiling water water supply minimum temperature value in the boiled water tank in this three time periods, heating starting; When water temperature T 5 in the boiled water tank in this period was higher than TKG boiling water water supply maximum temperature value, heating stopped;
Section is the heating halted state At All Other Times.
Can avoid boiling water to repeat heating like this, promptly guarantee boiling water water quality, save the energy again, also protect equipment.
D3, control able to programme, and automatic protection functions
When adopting the electrothermal tube heating, adopt the ladder type loading mode, delayed firing, timesharing stops, and avoids electrical network is produced impact.
3, hot water supply system
Native system is formed: heat exchange pump 6, laminate water supply tank 5, supply-water pump, auxiliary thermal source system, related valve instrument etc.
A, the circulation of the heat exchange circulating pump temperature difference: water temperature T 3 and domestic hot-water's accumulation of heat water pot water temperature T are 5 in solar energy holds heat-exchanging water tank 2: T3-T5 〉=Δ T
HWhen (the heat exchange pump starting temperature approach that can set), 6 startings of heat exchange pump, T3-T5<Δ T
HThe time, heat exchange pump 6 stops.
B, domestic hot-water's moisturizing is regulated:
When way of supplying water is Timing water supply mode (as school, some factory), then adopt the time water supplementing method: at H
BIn (the moisturizing time period of setting as: 8 o'clock-9 o'clock), electronic (magnetic) control valve D3 on the running water filling pipe opens moisturizing, and D3 closes At All Other Times, stops moisturizing; By bypass pipe, be provided with manual moisturizing control; When tap water cut-off, laminate the vacuum suppresser on the water supply tank 5, can suck air, make full use of water guarantee water supply in the water supply tank; When tap water supply, laminate the vacuum suppresser on the water supply tank 5, the air of can breathing out, water supply tank becomes artesian condition, recovers normal water supply.
When way of supplying water is the continuous water supply mode, does not establish D3 or often open.
C, domestic hot-water's water supply and return system
Native system comprises: water supply force (forcing) pump 7, frequency-changing control system, backwater temperature control system one cover, related valve instrument etc.
1., running water laminates water supply tank 5 and whole water system moisturizing to the domestic hot-water, makes water system can make full use of the original hydraulic pressure of running water.
2., frequency conversion pressure-stabilizing water supply: in supply-water pump 7 export pipelines, be provided with pressure sensor P2, set pressure of supply water value Pg, when the constantly pressurization operation under VFC of P2<Pg supply-water pump 7, supply-water pump 7 stable operations when hydraulic pressure adds that the force value of force (forcing) pump reaches pressure of supply water setting value Pg from the beginning; When water not, when then supply-water pump 7 constantly was pressurized to water supply pressure and rises to setting value P2 〉=Pg, water pump stopped naturally.
3., supply water temperature control:, be located at the temperature sensor T6 on the return pipe, T6≤T6 when water or seldom during water not for a long time
h(during the minimum return water temperature of setting) as 38 ℃, the electronic temperature-sensing valve D7 on the return pipe opens, and 7 operations of pressurization supply-water pump will manages interior water at low temperature and be gained in the heat supply water pot and reheat; As T6>T6
hThe time, return pipe temperature-sensing valve D7 closes, and supply-water pump 7 stops.
4., be provided with pressure sensor P3 laminating 5 ends of water supply tank, as P3≤P
TBGWhen (force (forcing) pump termination of pumping setting value), force (forcing) pump 7 can't start, and should stop under the running status.