The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of cutting machine 20 comprises base 22, pivotablely is connected the turntable 24 on the base 22 and is connected saw 26 on this turntable 24, wherein saw 26 saw blade 28 that comprises motor (not label), driven by the motor rotation.Saw 26 is arranged on the turntable 24 by rotating shaft (not label) is pivotable, realizes cut workpiece.
According to the usual occupation mode of operator to this type of cutting machine, definition is the front portion of cutting machine 20 near the operator's, is the rear portion of cutting machine 20 away from the operator.
Turntable 24 has the turntable surface 30 that is used for supporting workpiece, and turntable 24 is around rotating being arranged on the base 22 of pivotal axis (not shown) perpendicular to this turntable surface 30.The cutting groove 32 along the longitudinally extension that provides saw blade 28 to pass is provided turntable 24.Thereby saw 26 and turntable 24 move pivotally with respect to base 22 together and realize cutting sth. askew of various angles.Be provided with in the front portion of turntable 24 turntable 24 is locked at locking device 34 on the base 22.And turntable 24 and base 22 all are symmetrical arranged with respect to the center line of cutting groove 32.
Base 22 is supported on working surface for example above workbench, the support etc., and so the operator can the comfortable operation cutting machine, and this base 22 also can directly be supported on the working surface that is formed by ground by its base lower support face certainly.Referring to Fig. 2, base 22 has upper surface 36, lower surface 44 that is used for supporting workpiece and the container cavity 38 of accommodating turntable, and wherein upper surface 36 is used for supporting workpiece, and flushes with turntable surface 30 substantially, and both match and are used for the together support workpiece; Lower surface 44 and upper surface 36 are parallel and be oppositely arranged, so here, lower surface 44 is exactly a base lower support face, and this lower surface 44 also can be a curved surface certainly, but base lower support face is certain parallel with upper surface 36.
Base 22 also has the round boss face 40 that highly is lower than upper surface 36, and this round boss face 40 is used to support turntable 24.The madial wall 42 of base 22 extends downward round boss face 40 by upper surface 36, and madial wall 42 can tilt to stretch out with respect to upper surface 36.Four base side wall 46a-d of base extend downward lower surface 44 from upper surface 36, this base side wall 46a-d can tilt to stretch out with respect to upper surface 36, the angle (as Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 8) that the inner surface of base side wall 46a-d and upper surface 36 form greater than 90 degree.The boss sidewall 46e-f of base extends downward lower surface 44 from round boss face 40.The connecting wall 48a-b of base extends downward lower surface 44 and round boss face 40 from upper surface 36.So, two symmetrically arranged connecting wall 48a are used for being connected of being connected of madial wall 42 and base side wall 46a and base side wall 46a and boss sidewall 46e; Two symmetrically arranged connecting wall 48b are used for being connected of being connected of base side wall 46c and madial wall 42 and base side wall 46c and boss sidewall 46f.So, base side wall 46a-d, connecting wall 48a-b and boss sidewall 46e-f surround and extend upward from the edge 45 of lower surface 44 in a week.Upper surface 36 and base side wall 46a-d, connecting wall 48a-b and interior then wall 42 form the cavity 50 (as shown in Figure 3, only having shown one of them) of two symmetries, and cavity 50 can reduce the weight of whole base, reduces cost.
As Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 8, four base side wall 46a-d surround four angles that formed base 22 week.On four angles of base 22, be provided with first, second mating surface 52a-b successively,, existing just specifically describe with a side of base 22 because of the center line of base 22 with respect to cutting groove is symmetrical arranged.Referring to Fig. 3, first, second mating surface 52a-b directly is formed at the inner surface of base side wall 46a-d, the angle that itself and upper surface 36 form greater than 90 degree.And first, second mating surface 52a-b is vertically intersected on intersection 54 at the place, four angles of base 22.As shown in Figure 4, intersection 54 is all outward-dipping with respect to upper surface 36, and four angles like this have all formed the mating surface of taper, thereby can be so that base support more stable.
As Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 8, base 22 is provided with the confined planes 43 that is oppositely arranged with first, second mating surface 52a-b, this confined planes 43 and the not parallel setting of first, second mating surface 52a-b, and the angle that forms between confined planes 43 and the upper surface 36 is spent greater than 180 with the angle sum between described first mating surface 52a and the upper surface 36.In the present embodiment, the angle that forms between confined planes 43 and the upper surface 36 equates with the angle between described first mating surface 52a and the upper surface 36, all greater than 90 degree.On the angle of base 22, be provided with the gusset 47 that is 90 degree angles that extends to lower surface 44 from upper surface 36, this confined planes 43 directly is formed on the face that gusset 47 and base side wall 46a-d be oppositely arranged, and this gusset 47 has formed accepting groove 49 with base side wall 46c-d.The effect of confined planes 43 and accepting groove 49 can be described in detail in the back.
Again referring to Fig. 2,, on the base side wall 46a-d at four angles of base 22, be set with flange 51 with boss 53 for attractive in appearance and gain in strength.Be provided with the guide groove 55 that an end passes lower surface 44 on boss 53, the center line of this guide groove 55 overlaps with intersection 54.The effect of guide groove 55 can be described in detail in the back.
Referring to Fig. 1, this cutting machine 20 also comprises dismountable supporting leg assembly that is connected base 22 and is used for base for supporting 22 again.The supporting leg assembly comprises at least three supporting legs that link to each other with base 66.In the present embodiment, this supporting leg assembly comprises four supporting legs 66, roughly is distributed on four angles of base 1, thereby whole cutting machine 20 is supported to suitable height, handled easily person cut workpiece.
Below just with supporting leg 66 wherein describe in detail this supporting leg 66 concrete structure and with the situation that is connected of base 22.Referring to Fig. 4 to Fig. 8, supporting leg 66 comprises the first side plate 56a and the second side plate 56b that is connected with the first side plate 56a, and wherein the first side plate 56a and the second side plate 56b are about 90 angle settings.Be respectively equipped with mating part 58a-b that is connected with base 22 and the support portion that is connected with mating part 58a-b on the first side plate 56a and the second side plate 56b.Here, the first side plate 56a and the second side plate 56b also can form the biside plate with angle for a side plate by bending.And first, second side plate 56a, 56b can increase the intensity of frame side plate by processing such as bending, flange.And first, second side plate 56a, 56b can be made by metal materials such as steel, iron, alloys.
As shown in Figure 6, mating part 58a-b comprises corresponding first, second locating surface 62a, 62b with first, second mating surface 52a, the 52b of base 22.The first locating surface 62a and the second locating surface 62b directly are formed at first, second side plate 56a, 56b is last and be about 90 angle settings.The cross section of mating part 58a-b increases to the other end that connects with the support portion gradually from the end that connects with base 22.
Supporting leg 66 also is provided with the gripper shoe 63 of fixedly connected first, second side plate 56a, 56b, and wherein gripper shoe 63 is provided with through hole 65.The effect of through hole 65 can be described in detail in the back.And gripper shoe 63 can be fixedly connected on first, second side plate 56a, the 56b by screw, and this gripper shoe 63 can be made by nonmetallic materials such as plastics, rubber.
The support portion comprises an end that is connected with mating part 58a-b and the other end that contacts with ground, with the other end that ground contacts on be provided with foot pad 64, be used to strengthen friction and prevent to damage ground.Because some ground unevenness, need to regulate supporting leg 66 sometimes, so be provided with adjustable foot pad 64a on one of them, so regulate more convenient at four supporting legs.The support portion comprises an end that is connected with mating part 58a-b and the other end that is oppositely arranged, and the cross section of support portion from one end to the other side reduces gradually.
As shown in Figure 4, the support portion can be an integral body.Certainly, in order to save packing, also can be set to two parts in the support portion.As shown in Figure 5, the support portion comprises the first support portion 68a-b and the second support portion 70a-b that is connected with mating part 58a-b.In the present embodiment, the first support portion 68a-b and the second support portion 70a-b link together by tapering, wherein the first support portion 68a-b comprises first end that is connected with mating part 58a-b and second end that is oppositely arranged, and the cross section of the first support portion 68a-b reduces to second end gradually from first end that is connected with mating part 58a-b.Second end at the first support portion 68a-b is provided with first connecting plate 72, and this first connecting plate 72 and the first support portion 68a and the first support portion 68b are connected and form the connecting portion 74 of taper.On first connecting plate 72, be provided with the screwed hole 73 that can supply screw to pass.
The second support portion 70a-b comprises first end that is connected with the first support portion 68a-b and second end that is oppositely arranged, and the cross section of the second support portion 70a-b reduces to second end gradually from first end.First end at the second support portion 70a-b is provided with second connecting plate 76, and this second connecting plate 76 connects the second support portion 70a and the second support portion 70b forms the receiving space 77 of taper, and is provided with mounting hole 78 on this second connecting plate 76.Second end at the second support portion 70a-b is provided with foot pad 64.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the connecting portion 74 of taper can be contained in the receiving space 77, because the tapering of connecting portion 74 and receiving space 77 all is to reduce gradually earthward, so connecting portion 74 can be more and more tighter after being inserted into receiving space 77, so the first support portion 68a-b and the second support portion 70a-b just can directly link together by tapering.In the present embodiment, the mounting hole 78 that screw (not shown) or the knob with screw thread can also be passed on second connecting plate 76 cooperates with screwed hole 73 on first connecting plate 72, and then the second support portion 70a-b is locked on the first support portion 68a-b, make support more firm.Certainly, because second connecting plate 76 is provided with mounting hole 78,, also just be equivalent to regulate the height that supports cutting machine 22 so can regulate the relative position of the second support portion 70a-b and the first support portion 68a-b.
As shown in Figure 6, this cutting machine 20 also comprises supporting leg 66 is locked onto fixture 80 on the base 22.This fixture 80 comprises locking member that passes supporting leg 66 and base side wall 46a-d and the operating parts that cooperates with locking member.In the present embodiment, locking member is a bolt 82, and operating parts is and bolt 82 nut engaged (not shown).For easy to operate, on nut, also be fixedly connected with knob 86.Certainly, what it may occur to persons skilled in the art that is that the concrete structure of the fixture in the utility model can have a lot of versions, such as types of attachment such as screw and screw thread and cams.
Bolt 82 passes the through hole 65 on the gripper shoe 63, the hole (not shown) and the guide groove 55 of supporting leg 66 cooperates with knob 86.When screwing knob 86, first, second locating surface 62a, the 62b on the supporting leg 66 can be fitted tightly on first, second mating surface 52a, 52b, reduced distance between the two, thereby supporting leg 66 has been locked on the base 22.When unscrewing knob 86, the distance between first, second locating surface 62a, the 62b on the supporting leg 66 and first, second mating surface 52a, 52b are last strengthens, and so just can easily make being connected of supporting leg 66 disengagements and base 22.
And owing to be provided with the guide groove 55 with an end opening, bolt 82 can slide along the bearing of trend of guide groove 55.So with supporting leg 66 when base 22 removes, need not knob 86 is unscrewed to throwing off bolt 82, and only need unscrew knob 86, make supporting leg 66 to move relative to base 22, then, bolt 82 is moved to the direction away from base 22 along the bearing of trend of guide groove 55, thereby supporting leg 66 is disassembled from base 22; During installation, also only need the bearing of trend of bolt 82 along guide groove 55 moved to the direction of base 22, the arrival correct position screws knob 86 again and promptly supporting leg 66 can be locked on the base 22.The dismounting supporting leg 66 so, very easily.
As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8,58a-b is contained in the accepting groove 49 to the small part mating part, and this mating part 58a-b also comprises the position-limited edge 61 that leans with confined planes 43.Position-limited edge 61 and first, second locating surface 62a, 62b be not in same plane, and this position-limited edge 61 arrives the thickness of the distance of first, second locating surface 62a, 62b greater than first, second side plate 56a, 56b itself.When supporting leg 66 was installed in base 22, the mating part 58a-b of supporting leg 66 was contained in accepting groove 49, and position-limited edge 61 is resisted against on the confined planes 43 of gusset 47, so can increase stability is installed.
Concrete operations can be: the operator is inserted into supporting leg 66 in the cavity 50 of base, the mating part 58a-b of supporting leg 66 is inserted in the accepting groove 49, simultaneously position-limited edge 61 is resisted against on the confined planes 43 of gusset 47, screw knob 86 again, first, second locating surface 62a, 62b on the supporting leg 66 and first, second mating surface 52a, 52b on the base 22 are fitted, thereby supporting leg 66 is locked on the base 22.As pulling down supporting leg 66, only need unscrew knob 86 and get final product.
Supporting leg 66 is installed on the base 22, and the intersecting lens of first, second side plate 56a, the 56b of supporting leg 66 and the intersection 54 of first, second mating surface 52a-b coincide.As shown in Figure 4, the intersecting lens of first, second side plate 56a, 56b and intersection 54 are all outward-dipping with respect to upper surface 36, so make the more stable of base support, and give the bigger operating space of operator, and man-machine function is better.
Referring to Fig. 1, in order to increase the intensity of supporting leg assembly, this cutting machine 20 also is provided with four support bars 75 that connect four supporting legs 66 again.Wherein every support bar 75 two ends are equipped with through hole (not shown), thereby button 71 passes two through hole and mounting holes 78 on second connecting plate 76 on the support bar 75 successively to be cooperated with screwed hole 73 on first connecting plate 72, thereby an end of two support bars 75 is locked on the supporting leg 66, use the same method, just every support bar 75 can be locked between two supporting legs 66.So, increased the stability of supporting leg assembly.
As shown in Figure 9, this cutting machine also is provided with the supporting component 90 with base 22 supporting workpieces.This supporting component 90 goes for not being equipped with the cutting machine of supporting leg assembly, thereby can independently be placed on the one or both sides of base 22 as required.In the present embodiment, according to operator's habitual occupation mode, the left side that definition is positioned at cutting groove is a side; The right that is positioned at cutting groove is an opposite side.
Supporting component 90 comprises main body 92 and is arranged on the supporting surface 96 that is used for supporting workpiece on the main body 92, and wherein main body 92 also is provided with the main body lower support face parallel with supporting surface 96.The bottom surface 98 of main body 92 is parallel with supporting surface 96, so here, bottom surface 98 is exactly a main body lower support face, and this bottom surface 98 also can be a curved surface certainly, but main body lower support face is certain parallel with supporting surface 96.
Supporting surface 96 and main body lower support face just the distance between the bottom surface 98 and upper surface 36 to base lower support face just the distance between the lower surface 44 equate.When supporting component 90 and base 22 were placed at grade, the upper surface 36 and the supporting surface 96 of base 22 were on the same horizontal plane, thereby both match and are used for the together support workpiece.And because supporting component 90 can be independent of that base 22 is provided with and with base 22 together support workpiece, so this supporting component 90 can be according to the distance between the length free adjustment of workpiece itself and the base 22, make things convenient for supporting workpiece, thereby can guarantee the precision and the handling safety of cutting machine 20.And because supporting component 90 is independent of base 22 and is provided with, so this supporting component 90 can also be used with other instrument.
Supporting component 90 further comprises the pivotable support member 94 that is connected on the main body 92, and support member 94 is for having the roller of supporting surface 96 in the present embodiment.Certainly, what it may occur to persons skilled in the art that is that support member can have a lot of forms in the utility model, as is fixedly installed on gripper shoe that has supporting plane on the main body or the like.
Main body 92 comprises main body wall 100a-d, and main body wall 100a-d surrounds and a week extends upward supreme end face 102 from bottom surface 98. Main body wall 100a and 100c are over against setting, and main body wall 100b and 100d are over against setting.The center line of the center line of main body wall 100a and main body wall 100c forms a median plane, and this main body 92 is symmetrical arranged with respect to this median plane.
The last end face 102 of main body 92 is provided with the host cavity 104 of accommodating support member 94 to small part, and support member 94 is arranged in the host cavity 104 around pivotal axis (not shown) is pivotable, and the axis X of this pivotal axis is a little less than last end face 102.And in use, the axis X of the pivotal axis of this support member 94 is parallel with the center line of cutting groove 32.
On four angles of main body 92, also be provided with screwed hole, fixedly the time, can be fixed on ground or other brace table with box lunch.
Supporting component 90 further comprises the baffle plate 106 that is used for against workpiece, and this baffle plate 106 is installed in the workpiece that is used to cut a plurality of equal length on the main body 92.
Baffle plate 106 has the stop surface 108 vertical with supporting surface 96, and this baffle plate 106 is arranged on the main body wall 100b and/or 100d of main body 92 pivotly around the pivotal axis (not shown) perpendicular to the X-axis axis, and main body wall 100b and 100d are provided with the depression 110 that is used to accommodate this baffle plate 106 that is complementary with baffle plate 106 shapes.
Baffle plate 106 is rotatable between the primary importance and the second place, and in primary importance, workpiece is contactor banking stop face 108 and supporting surface 96 simultaneously; In the second place, workpiece only contacts supporting surface 96, and baffle plate 106 is contained in the depression 110.
And owing to baffle plate 106 and depression 110 shapes are complementary, so this baffle plate 106 all can be with respect to main body 92 relative fixed in the primary importance and the second place under the situation of not having other latch-up structure.
So, when cutting machine 20 carries out work, as shown in Figure 9, when cutting a plurality of fixed length workpiece as need, at first baffle plate 106 can be pivoted to primary importance, workpiece (not shown) is placed on supporting surface 96 and the upper surface 36, and an end is resisted against stop surface 108, so just can have cut a plurality of fixed length workpiece.Than growing or need not fixed length, then baffle plate 106 can be pivoted to the second place as cut workpiece, make baffle plate 106 be contained in (not shown) in the depression 110.
Referring to Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 10, supporting component 90 is equally applicable to be equipped with the cutting machine of supporting leg assembly again.
Be provided with the support bar 112 that extends along the Y-axis axis direction on base 22, this Y-axis axis is vertical with the bearing of trend of cutting groove 32.Supporting component 90 slidably is arranged on this support bar 112 and is used for base 22 supporting workpieces.Here, support bar 112 can be a timber, also can be other material that section bar or user can gather materials on the spot, so need not transportation, saves cost.
Because main body 92 is symmetrical arranged with respect to the median plane that the center line of the center line of main body wall 100a and main body wall 100c forms, so be arranged on a side and the both sides that supporting component 90 on the support bar 112 can be arranged on base 22 as required.
Be provided with between support bar 112 and the base 22 support bar 112 is locked in retaining mechanism 114 on the base 22.This retaining mechanism 114 is symmetricly set on the both sides of base 22, now with one of them the concrete structure of retaining mechanism 114 is described.
As shown in figure 10, retaining mechanism 114 comprises the connector 116 that is installed on the base 22 and can passes for support bar 112, movably is arranged on the locking member 132 on the connector 116 and drive the operating knob 134 that locking member 132 moves.
Connector 116 is roughly U-shaped, is made of metal.This connector 116 comprises two side levers 120 and the bottom bar 122 that is connected two side levers 120, and the groove 124 on this two side lever 120 and bottom bar 122 and the base 22 has formed the space that can supply support bar 112 to pass.This groove 124 to small part is accommodated support bar 112, so the width of groove 124 is preferably suitable with the width of support bar 112, so can limit the displacement of support bar 112 on its width.
Connector 116 also is included in two side levers 120 and is provided with end bar 126 away from the end of bottom bar 122 and is arranged on threaded rod (not shown) on the bottom bar 122, its middle-end bar 126 vertically and along the Y-axis axis is extended by the end of side lever 120, and base 22 is provided with can be for the hole 130 of holding bar 126 to pass.So this connector 116 is located in the hole 130 on the base 22 by end bar 126, thereby connector 116 is suspended on the base 22.Threaded rod is arranged on the middle part place of bottom bar 122 and perpendicular to bottom bar 122, and this threaded rod extends along the direction away from side lever 120.
Locking member 132 is roughly U-shaped, is made of two side and bottom, and the upper surface of its two side has formed the face that connects 136 that is used for supported bar 112, and because locking member 132 is that face contacts with support bar 112, so fastening more firm than bolt.The two side of locking member 132 is fastened on the both sides of the bottom bar 122 of connector 116, and is provided with the circular hole (not shown) that can supply threaded rod to pass in the bottom of locking member 132.
Here, operating knob 134 is nut or the knobs that match with external screw thread on the threaded rod, and the circular hole that threaded rod passes on the locking member 132 cooperates with operating knob 134, when rotary operation knob 134, just can promote locking member 132 and move with respect to connector 116.
Concrete operations are as follows, support bar 112 is passed the space that forms by two side levers 120 and bottom bar 122 and groove 124, again along hand of spiral rotary operation knob 134, thereby locking member 132 moves with the direction of operating knob 134 to bottom bar 122, and the bottom surface that the face that connects 136 on the locking member 132 of also just making promotes the groove 124 on support bars 112 and the base 22 closely contacts.So, support bar 112 is just by the firm bottom surface that is fixed on groove 124 with connect between the face 136.
Along screw thread opposite spin operating knob 134, thereby locking member 132 moves to the direction away from bottom bar 122 with operating knob 134, also just making support bar 112 break away from closely contacts with the bottom surface of groove 124, because the effect of gravity, support bar 112 is supported by the face that connects on the locking member 132 136, at this moment, just can regulate support bar 112 as required with respect to the position on the base 22 or directly pull down support bar 112.
As shown in figure 10, supporting component 90 also can be fixed on the support bar 112 by retaining mechanism 114a as required, with base 22 supporting workpiece together.
Here, retaining mechanism 114a and above-mentioned retaining mechanism 114 structures are basic identical, different is: the connector 116a of retaining mechanism 114a is located in the hole (not shown) on the main body 92 by end bar (not shown), thereby connector 116a is suspended on the main body 92.This hole that can wear for end bar 126a be symmetricly set on the inside of main body 92 with respect to the Y-axis axis of support bar 112 and be positioned at host cavity 104 below.
When main body 92 is installed on the support bar 112, the Y-axis axis almost parallel of main body wall 100a and 100c and support bar 112, and be positioned at the both sides of support bar 112.The Y-axis axis approximate vertical of main body wall 100b and 100d and support bar 112, and main body wall 100b and 100d are provided with the opening 138 that can pass for support bar 112.This opening 138 to small part is accommodated support bar 112, so opening 138 is preferably suitable with the width of support bar 112, so can limit the displacement of support bar 112 on its width.
Concrete operations are as follows: main body 92 is placed on the support bar 112, makes opening 138 to the small part of main body 92 accommodate support bar 112 simultaneously; And then along hand of spiral rotary operation knob 134, thereby locking member 132 moves with the direction of operating knob 134 to bottom bar 122, just makes that also the face that the connects 136 promotion support bars 112 on the locking member 132 closely contact with the bottom surface of opening 138.So, main body 92 is just by firm being fixed on the support bar 112.Certainly, if along screw thread opposite spin operating knob 134, thereby locking member 132 moves to the direction away from bottom bar 122 with operating knob 134, also just making support bar 112 break away from closely contacts with the bottom surface of opening 138, at this moment, just can regulate main body 92 and support member 94 as required with respect to the position of support bar 112 or directly take off main body 92 and support member 94.
Although content of the present utility model has been made complete with regard to its disclosed specific embodiment and described clearly, it is not limited only to this.For the personnel of affiliated technical field, by the guidance of these statements the utility model is made improvements and substitutes and might take place, and these improvement and alternative being included among the utility model.