CN202015647U - Separator for seeds and skin of tomato - Google Patents
Separator for seeds and skin of tomato Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202015647U CN202015647U CN2011200903630U CN201120090363U CN202015647U CN 202015647 U CN202015647 U CN 202015647U CN 2011200903630 U CN2011200903630 U CN 2011200903630U CN 201120090363 U CN201120090363 U CN 201120090363U CN 202015647 U CN202015647 U CN 202015647U
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- separator
- water tank
- tomato
- seed skin
- cylinder
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a separator for seeds and skin of a tomato. The separator for the seeds and the skin of the tomato comprises a driving device, a machine frame, a work bin, a separation cylinder and a water tank, wherein a discharge opening is formed on the separation cylinder, an overflow port is formed on the water tank, the separation cylinder is tapered, screen holes are formed on the separation cylinder, a tapered water tank is arranged below the tapered separation cylinder, a material discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the tapered water tank, a first flow adjusting valve is arranged on the material discharging pipe, and the tapered separation cylinder and the tapered water tank form a separating device; and the work bin is communicated with a feeding distributor through a second flow control valve, the driving device drives the feeding distributor to rotate, a scraper device is arranged on the feeding distributor, and the separating device is arranged below the scraper device. The separator has a simple structure, is convenient to use, and has an excellent separating effect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of tomato seed skin separator.
Background technology
The main composition of catsup accessory substance tomato peel is tomato seed and tomato skin, and they are quality raw materials of high-end tomato product tomato seed oil, lycopene, tomato dietary fiber etc., must separate tomato seed, skin before the tomato peel deep processing.Owing to lack simple and effective separation equipment, general catsup processing enterprise can't carry out the tomato seed, skin separates, and sells at a low price with feed or fertilizer usually, even abandons rotten, not only cause the significant wastage and the environmental pollution of tomato deep processing raw material, and the good farmland soil property has been caused influence.Along with the international catsup volume of trade of China constantly increases and both at home and abroad high-end tomato product demand is constantly increased, will inevitably promote the fast development of tomato seed, skin deep processing industry, develop convenient, tomato seed, skin separation equipment seem very necessary efficiently.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to avoid the deficiencies in the prior art that tomato seed skin seperator a kind of simple in structure, effective is provided.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model is taked is: a kind of tomato seed skin seperator, comprise drive unit, frame, hopper, cylinder, water tank is located at the discharge gate on the cylinder, is located at the overfall on the water tank, described cylinder is tapered, on cylinder, be provided with sieve aperture, below the taper cylinder, be provided with the taper water tank, be provided with drainage conduit at the taper water tank bottom, be provided with the first flow control valve on drainage conduit, described taper cylinder and taper water tank are formed separator; Described hopper is connected with feed distributor by second flow control valve, and described drive unit drives described feed distributor and rotates, and is provided with screeding device on feed distributor, and described separator is arranged on the below of screeding device; Discharge gate and overfall are separately positioned on the water tank wall of the barrel of taper cylinder and taper water tank.Described taper cylinder is the core component of seperator, and its structure and parameter has significant effects to structure, rotating speed, machine shape size, productivity ratio and the separating effect of feed distributor and scraper component.Slot size is decided by the shape and size of tomato seed in the tomato peel on the taper cylinder.By tomato seed in the tomato peel is measured,, determine multilayer taper cylinder sieve diameter according to statistics and taper cylinder function at different levels.Under the situation that guarantees taper cylinder intensity, sieve aperture quantity is some more as far as possible, and adopts the hexagon configuration, and promptly any one Kong Jun is positioned at hexagonal center.
In order to make material in the multilayer taper cylinder under the scraper plate effect, tomato skin is thrown away rapidly when taper cylinder spiral inner wall rises to the big end in taper cylinder top, offers the rational rectangle discharging opening of size in the straight wall section of taper cylinder along circumference.The taper cylinder adopts the corrosion resistant plate welding forming, soaks corrosion in water to prevent the taper cylinder, and separating effect and separator purity are exerted an influence.
Described water tank and taper cylinder are used, and its effect provides separating medium, make the taper cylinder obtain the certain depth draft amount, are again simultaneously the material feeding box that next stage separates the taper cylinder.Cisten mechanism and taper cylinder structure are basic identical, also adopt the corrosion resistant plate welding forming.The straight wall section of water tank offers overfall, and its purpose makes and enters the tomato skin that water tank floats on the water surface and discharge smoothly from overfall with current.
Regulate flow control valve and can conveniently control the reduction of feed volume that enters taper cylinder 4 and flow out taper water tank 5, make the less tomato skin of size that enters the taper water tank by sieve aperture, when floating on the water surface, will be from overfall, discharge smoothly with the current that overflow, further improved the separation rate of tomato seed, skin.
Further, described feed distributor comprises the charging rotating shaft, be communicated with in the charging rotating shaft and be provided with at least one material-strewing device, described material-strewing device comprises feed pipe, one end of feed pipe is connected with described charging rotating shaft, the other end of feed pipe is connected with discharge nozzle, is provided with at least one discharging opening on discharge nozzle, and the inwall of described discharge nozzle and described separator be arranged in parallel.
Further, be provided with the spacing of 20-30mm between described discharge nozzle and the described separator.
Further, the interior cross section of described charging rotating shaft is greater than the summation of described discharging opening area.
The function of feed distributor is the taper cylinder inwall that feed liquid is evenly dispersed in the close water surface, make material uniform on conical surface circumference, relative with centrifugal force constant to keep scraper plate to promote material along the extruding force in the taper cylinder spiral inner wall uphill process, make the complete machine stable working, good separating effect.Feed distributor is by charging rotating shaft (top is hollow), form along charging rotating shaft uniform three groups of tube connectors and discharge nozzle, as shown in Figure 2, and tube connector one end and discharge nozzle welding, the other end and charging rotating shaft welding.The parallel taper cylinder of discharge nozzle inwall is provided with, keep the 20-30mm distance with the taper cylinder, be distributed with circular discharging opening vertically, the discharging opening diameter should guarantee that the full-size material can pass through smoothly in the feed liquid, charging rotating shaft internal diameter determines that according to the design Productivity Calculation sectional area should be greater than all discharging opening area sums in it.
Further, described screeding device comprises scraper plate, and scraper plate is arranged on the feed pipe of feed distributor by two connecting plates, and described two connecting plates and described scraper plate are formed a triangle.
Further, described scraper plate comprises two corrosion resistant plates, is folded with flexible board between two corrosion resistant plates, and described flexible board contacts with the inwall of described separator.
Further, described drive unit comprises motor, the decelerator that is connected with motor, and the output shaft of decelerator drives described feed distributor by V belt wheel and V band and rotates.
Further, described feed distributor, screeding device, separator are formed seed skin separator, and described tomato seed skin seperator is made up of at least two seed skin separators, and described seed skin separator vertically is provided with.
Further, the discharge gate of described seed skin separator is the tomato skin outlet, and wherein the discharge gate of the seed skin separator of the bottom is a tomato seed outlet.
Further, the separator at top to the screen-aperture on the separator of bottom dwindles gradually.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) flow control valve can conveniently be controlled the reduction of feed volume that enters the taper cylinder and flow out water tank, can adapt to different separation requirement; Discharge opening and seed outlet are arranged on not homonymy, are convenient to the collection of separator.
When (2) adopting three grades of taper cylinders to separate step by step, utilize the overfall of multilayer water tank to discharge the tomato skin that floats on the water surface, separation rate height again.
(3) feed distributor has guaranteed that material evenly distributes on taper cylinder surface, the load equal and opposite in direction that is subjected to when making the scraper plate rotation, improved stable working, the tomato seed is crossed porosity and is reduced greatly when having avoided material too much, part tomato seed does not enter water tank by sieve aperture and discharges from seed outlet at last, and discharge from discharge opening, have a strong impact on the generation of seed, skin separation rate situation.
(4) angle of scraper plate and taper cylinder bus
α, flexible board is easy to adjust to the extruding force of taper cylinder, enlarged the range of application of seperator, can adapt to the needs of different user.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model taper cylinder;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model feed distributor and screeding device.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing principle of the present utility model and feature are described, institute gives an actual example and only is used to explain the utility model, is not to be used to limit scope of the present utility model.
Embodiment 1: as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, a kind of tomato seed skin seperator, comprise drive unit 1, frame 2, hopper 3, cylinder, water tank is located at the discharge gate 41 on the cylinder, is located at the overfall 51 on the water tank, described cylinder is tapered, on cylinder, be provided with sieve aperture 42, below taper cylinder 4, be provided with taper water tank 5, be provided with drainage conduit 52 in taper water tank 5 bottoms, be provided with first flow control valve 6 on drainage conduit 52, described taper cylinder 4 and taper water tank 5 are formed separator; Described hopper 3 is connected with feed distributor 8 by second flow control valve 7, and described drive unit 1 drives described feed distributor 8 and rotates, and is provided with screeding device 9 on feed distributor 8, and described separator is arranged on the below of screeding device 9; Discharge gate 41 and overfall 51 are separately positioned on the barrel 43 of taper cylinder 4 and on the water tank wall of taper water tank 5, described barrel 43 and water tank wall are straight wall.Described feed distributor 8 comprises charging rotating shaft 81, be communicated with in the charging rotating shaft 81 and be provided with three material-strewing devices, described material-strewing device comprises feed pipe 82, one end of feed pipe 82 is connected with described charging rotating shaft 81, the other end of feed pipe 82 is connected with discharge nozzle 83, be provided with a plurality of discharging openings 84 on discharge nozzle 83, described discharge nozzle 83 be arranged in parallel with the inwall of described separator.Be provided with the spacing of 10-15mm between described discharge nozzle 83 and the described separator.The interior cross section of described charging rotating shaft 81 is greater than the summation of described discharging opening 84 areas.Described screeding device 9 comprises scraper plate 91, and scraper plate is arranged on by two connecting plates 92 on the feed pipe 82 of feed distributor 8, and described two connecting plates 92 are formed a triangle with described scraper plate 91.Described scraper plate 91 comprises two corrosion resistant plates, is folded with flexible board between two corrosion resistant plates, and described flexible board contacts with the inwall of described separator.Described drive unit 1 comprises motor 11, the decelerator 12 that is connected with motor, and the output shaft of decelerator 12 drives described feed distributor by V belt wheel 13 and V band and rotates.
Described feed distributor, screeding device, separator are formed seed skin separator, and described tomato seed skin seperator is made up of three seed skin separators, and described seed skin separator vertically is provided with.The discharge gate of described seed skin separator is the tomato skin outlet, and wherein the discharge gate of the seed skin separator of the bottom is a tomato seed outlet.The separator at top to the screen-aperture on the separator of bottom dwindles gradually.
When below being three layers for described seed skin separator, the concrete course of work of the present utility model:
Tomato peel and water mix in proportion, stir the back by being pumped into hopper 3, enter the feed distributor 8 of continuous rotation through second flow control valve 7, shed uniformly at taper cylinder 4 inwalls, water then is full of taper water tank 5 by sieve aperture 42, and in taper cylinder 4, form and the concordant height of taper water tank 5 waters surface, there is being the scraper plate 91 of certain angle to rotate under the extruding force and centrifugal action that produces with taper cylinder 4 buses, tomato seed skin accumulates in the joint place of taper cylinder 4 and scraper plate 9, rise along taper cylinder 4 spiral inner walls, the less tomato seed of size in the uphill process, skin and pulp etc. are squeezed and enter upper strata taper water tank 5 by sieve aperture, larger-size tomato skin and base of fruit etc. can't pass through sieve aperture, be pushed into 43 sections on the straight wall in taper cylinder 4 tops by scraper plate 9, under centrifugal action, throw away from discharge gate 41, the tomato seed that is not discharged from, skin and pulp etc. are by taper water tank drainage conduit 52, first flow control valve 6 enters next stage seed skin separator.
After the seed skin enters next stage seed skin separator,, carry out further seed skin again and separate, tomato seed and the skin that is not discharged from entered bottom seed skin separator with same principle.
The seed skin throws away the tomato seed after entering bottom seed skin separator at last from tomato seed outlet, the taper water tank drainage conduit by bottom such as final tomato skin, base of fruit, pulp discharged, thereby realized the separation of tomato seed, skin.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is in order to restriction the utility model, not all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of being done, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a tomato seed skin seperator comprises drive unit, frame, hopper, cylinder, water tank, be located at the discharge gate on the cylinder, be located at the overfall on the water tank, it is characterized in that, described cylinder is tapered, on cylinder, be provided with sieve aperture, below the taper cylinder, be provided with the taper water tank, be provided with drainage conduit at the taper water tank bottom, be provided with the first flow control valve on drainage conduit, described taper cylinder and taper water tank are formed separator; Described hopper is connected with feed distributor by second flow control valve, and described drive unit drives described feed distributor and rotates, and is provided with screeding device on feed distributor, and described separator is arranged on the below of screeding device; Discharge gate and overfall are separately positioned on the water tank wall of the barrel of taper cylinder and taper water tank.
2. tomato seed skin seperator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described feed distributor comprises the charging rotating shaft, be communicated with in the charging rotating shaft and be provided with at least one material-strewing device, described material-strewing device comprises feed pipe, and an end of feed pipe is connected with described charging rotating shaft, and the other end of feed pipe is connected with discharge nozzle, be provided with at least one discharging opening on discharge nozzle, the inwall of described discharge nozzle and described separator be arranged in parallel.
3. tomato seed skin seperator as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, is provided with the spacing of 20-30mm between described discharge nozzle and the described separator.
4. tomato seed skin seperator as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that the interior cross section of described charging rotating shaft is greater than the summation of described discharging opening area.
5. tomato seed skin seperator as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described screeding device comprises scraper plate, and scraper plate is arranged on the feed pipe of feed distributor by two connecting plates, and described two connecting plates and described scraper plate are formed a triangle.
6. tomato seed skin seperator as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that described scraper plate comprises two corrosion resistant plates, is folded with flexible board between two corrosion resistant plates, and described flexible board contacts with the inwall of described separator.
7. tomato seed skin seperator as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described drive unit comprises motor, the decelerator that is connected with motor, and the output shaft of decelerator drives described feed distributor by V belt wheel and V band and rotates.
8. as the arbitrary described tomato seed skin seperator of claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that, described feed distributor, screeding device, separator are formed seed skin separator, described tomato seed skin seperator is made up of at least two seed skin separators, and described seed skin separator vertically is provided with.
9. tomato seed skin seperator as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that the discharge gate of described seed skin separator is the tomato skin outlet, and wherein the discharge gate of the seed skin separator of the bottom is a tomato seed outlet.
10. tomato seed skin seperator as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that the separator at top to the screen-aperture on the separator of bottom dwindles gradually.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200903630U CN202015647U (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2011-03-31 | Separator for seeds and skin of tomato |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200903630U CN202015647U (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2011-03-31 | Separator for seeds and skin of tomato |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202015647U true CN202015647U (en) | 2011-10-26 |
Family
ID=44809327
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200903630U Expired - Fee Related CN202015647U (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2011-03-31 | Separator for seeds and skin of tomato |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202015647U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104643021A (en) * | 2014-11-29 | 2015-05-27 | 石河子大学 | Control mechanism of peel-residue separation machine after processing of tomato sauce |
| CN115918869A (en) * | 2022-11-25 | 2023-04-07 | 福州海锐黎思生物科技有限责任公司 | Orange crushing and freeze drying process |
-
2011
- 2011-03-31 CN CN2011200903630U patent/CN202015647U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104643021A (en) * | 2014-11-29 | 2015-05-27 | 石河子大学 | Control mechanism of peel-residue separation machine after processing of tomato sauce |
| CN115918869A (en) * | 2022-11-25 | 2023-04-07 | 福州海锐黎思生物科技有限责任公司 | Orange crushing and freeze drying process |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20111026 Termination date: 20140331 |