CN202012516U - Hydraulic actuator for automatic drainage system of coal mine - Google Patents
Hydraulic actuator for automatic drainage system of coal mine Download PDFInfo
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- CN202012516U CN202012516U CN2011200619916U CN201120061991U CN202012516U CN 202012516 U CN202012516 U CN 202012516U CN 2011200619916 U CN2011200619916 U CN 2011200619916U CN 201120061991 U CN201120061991 U CN 201120061991U CN 202012516 U CN202012516 U CN 202012516U
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Abstract
A hydraulic actuator for an automatic drainage system of a coal mine aims at connecting with a control system so as to facilitate a centralized control and comprises a power source, an actuating mechanism, a control mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism. The power source comprises a bidirectional constant hydraulic pump, an explosion-proof motor and a power accumulator. The actuating mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a lock nut, a hydraulic cylinder front plate and a hydraulic cylinder base. The control mechanism comprises a two-position two-way ball electromagnetic valve 1DT and a two-position two-way ball electromagnetic valve 2DT. The auxiliary mechanism comprises an integration fuel tank, a non-contact position sensor and a gate valve. The integration fuel tank comprises a fuel tank, a fuel-sucking filter, the bidirectional constant hydraulic pump, a check valve, an overflow valve and a hydraulic control check valve. A fuel outlet of the bidirectional constant hydraulic pump is connected with the hydraulic control check valve and a fuel inlet of the overflow valve. A fuel outlet of the hydraulic control check valve is connected with two non-rod chambers of the hydraulic cylinder and fuel inlets of the two-position two-way ball electromagnetic valve 1DT and the two-position two-way ball electromagnetic valve 2DT which are arranged outside the fuel tank through three hydraulic fuel pipes, and a fuel outlet of the overflow valve is connected with the fuel tank through the hydraulic fuel pipes.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of colliery automatic drain system with the final controlling element that surges, and belongs to mining machinery manufacturing and application.
Background technique
Drainage system is one of four big systems in the coal production under the coal mine, is undertaking the vital task that down-hole ponding is got rid of.Under the normal situation of colliery underground power supply system, drainage system runs well, and drainage means is stable, and the flow velocity of water is almost constant in the waste pipe.In case but flow velocity generation drastic change will cause hydraulic pressure variation suddenly in the pipeline and produce water hammer in the pipe, particularly under some occasions that colliery water flow is big, lift is high, the water hammer that drainage system produced is bigger to drainage underground equipment, discharge pipe line and pipe fitting harm thereof.Mine drainage often adopts the measure of protection water hammer to have: prolong the time of open and close valve, avoid direct hammer; The Water gate valve that perhaps before termination of pumping, switches off the pump out, termination of pumping at once then, but under the situation of colliery underground power supply system sudden power, gate valve can not in time be closed, and causes the harm of water hammer to drainage equipment.For fear of water hammer, the normal at present pass closed procedure of optimizing valve that adopts is promptly determined closing speed and time soon, slowly of valve.
Summary of the invention
The utility model purpose is the deficiency that overcomes above-mentioned prior art, provides a kind of colliery automatic drain system of being convenient to centralized control, preventing to bring significant damage because of water hammer plumbing pipe fitting of being connected with control system with the final controlling element that surges.
The utility model comprises power source, actuator, control mechanism and assisting agency.Power source comprises two-way quantitative hydraulic pump, anti-explosion motor and accumulator; Actuator comprises hydraulic jack, locking nut, hydraulic jack header board, hydraulic jack base; Control mechanism comprises bi-bit bi-pass ball formula solenoid valve 1DT and bi-bit bi-pass ball formula solenoid valve 2DT; Assisting agency comprises integrated fuel tank, non-contact position sensor and gate valve; Integrated fuel tank comprises fuel tank, oil suction filter, two-way quantitative hydraulic pump, one-way valve, relief valve and Pilot operated check valve.
Hydraulic jack, Pilot operated check valve, relief valve include left and right side two covers; Two-way quantitative hydraulic pump oil outlet connects left side Pilot operated check valve, left side relief valve filler opening by hydraulic oil pipe, left side Pilot operated check valve oil outlet is connected two the hydraulic jack rodless cavities and the bi-bit bi-pass ball formula solenoid valve 2DT filler opening of fuel tanks outside by three hydraulic oil pipes, and left side relief valve oil outlet connects fuel tank by hydraulic oil pipe; Two-way quantitative hydraulic pump oil outlet is connected right side Pilot operated check valve, right side relief valve filler opening by hydraulic oil pipe, right side Pilot operated check valve oil outlet is by the rod chamber and the bi-bit bi-pass ball formula solenoid valve 1DT filler opening of two hydraulic jacks of three hydraulic oil pipes connection fuel tank outsides, and right side relief valve oil outlet connects fuel tank by hydraulic oil pipe.Accumulator is the gas-filled type accumulator, and accumulator is connected one-way valve and bi-bit bi-pass ball formula solenoid valve 2DT oil outlet respectively by hydraulic oil pipe.Wherein two-way quantitative hydraulic pump, one-way valve, relief valve, Pilot operated check valve all are integrated in fuel tank internal.
The utility model generally is divided into two types of open type and normal close types, open type surge the difference on the actuator structure of final controlling element and normal close type of surging is that the surge accumulator of final controlling element of open type connects the rodless cavity of hydraulic jack by bi-bit bi-pass ball formula solenoid valve 2DT, and the surge accumulator of final controlling element of normal close type connects the rod chamber of hydraulic jack by bi-bit bi-pass ball formula solenoid valve 2DT.The normal close type final controlling element working principle of surging is identical with open type, just hydraulic jack stretches out, driving the gate valve spool moves, gate valve is opened, while bi-bit bi-pass ball formula solenoid valve 1DT dead electricity, bi-bit bi-pass ball formula solenoid valve 2DT gets, when oil cylinder stretch out fully put in place after, hydraulic jack rodless cavity pressure rises, two-way quantitative hydraulic pump begins to the accumulator accumulation of energy, and when energy storage pressure reached rated pressure, bi-bit bi-pass ball formula solenoid valve 1DT got, the pump off-load, the anti-explosion motor outage, gate valve is in opening state, when sudden power is died in the colliery when anything crops up, bi-bit bi-pass ball formula solenoid valve 2DT dead electricity, conducting, hydraulic oil in the accumulator enters the rod chamber of hydraulic jack, and gate valve is closed, thereby blocks flowing liquid in the pipeline automatically.
The utility model organically combines by mechanical-electrical-hydraulic integration, both satisfied the requirement of Centrifugal pump drainage systemic-function, also satisfy the specific (special) requirements of mine Environmental Conditions, can prevent because of water hammer plumbing pipe fitting brings significant damage uses such as the gate valve that the existing drainage means draining pumping hole of replacement is installed, safety check, water-hammer arrester.The Gate-valve sealing performance is good; When gate valve is opened, slowly open, avoid flow velocity in the pipeline, variation in pressure violent; The closed condition favorable sealing property, the mechanical-electrical-hydraulic integration full-closed structure, working oil path is circulated in the sealing steel cylinder of do not have pressing, and volume is little, and is oil-tight, and under bad working environment, not dust suction " is not metalled run out ", " leaking ", not corrosion of inside, long service life.The directly moving structure of hydraulic pressure is changed the screw structure of traditional gate valve, prevents that effectively dead the and leading screw of the wedge of gate valve flashboard from crossing the stroke dropout.Can adapt to the use under the poisonous environment, without personnel operation.Bidirectional hydraulic lock is established in the loop, can be parked in arbitrary position and self-locking in the predetermined stroke scope, and keeps ouput force constant.Push-pull effort, speed (according to working condition requirement) is stepless adjustable, and the driving force scope is extremely wide.Meet the safety regulations in coal mine requirement, have explosion prevention function; Electrical control can be connected with the colliery centralized control system, is convenient to centralized control; Volume is little, in light weight, be convenient to transportation, installation, maintenance, but starting under load has overload protection function; Bearing capacity is strong, can satisfy high-lift drainage system and use.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model open type hydraulic schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the utility model normal close type hydraulic schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the utility model form structure schematic representation;
Fig. 4 is that the A of Fig. 3 is to partial view;
Fig. 5 is the vertical installation diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the horizontal installation diagram of the utility model.
Among the figure: 1, oil suction filter, 2, one-way valve, 3, anti-explosion motor, 4, two-way quantitative hydraulic pump, 5, relief valve, 6, Pilot operated check valve, 7, hydraulic jack, 8, bi-bit bi-pass ball formula solenoid valve 1DT, 9, accumulator, 10, fuel tank, 11, bi-bit bi-pass ball formula solenoid valve 2DT, 12, locking nut, 13, the hydraulic jack header board, 14, hydraulic jack base, 15, venting is stifled, 16, drain the oil stifled, 17, gate valve, 18, the final controlling element that surges, 19, non-contact position sensor.
Embodiment
According to on-the-spot service condition, gate valve (17) valve body has level and vertical two kinds of mounting types.Adopt the outlet that generally is mounted in water pump for mining of vertical mounting type, its mounting point as shown in Figure 5; On the selection pipeline that generally is mounted in the water pump for mining outlet of the horizontal mounting type of employing, its mounting point as shown in Figure 6.
Anti-explosion motor (3) drives the positive and negative pressure oil output of two-way quantitative hydraulic pump (4) by clockwise and anticlockwise, is delivered to hydraulic jack (7) through integrated fuel tank internal valve group, realizes the to-and-fro motion of hydraulic jack (7), thereby drives the switch of gate valve (17).
The utility model is divided into two types of open type and normal close types, and its hydraulic schematic diagram as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2.With the open type final controlling element that surges is example, anti-explosion motor (3) just changes, hydraulic jack (7) rod chamber oil-feed, the withdrawal of promotion hydraulic push rod, gate valve (17) is closed, while bi-bit bi-pass ball formula solenoid valve 1DT (8) dead electricity, bi-bit bi-pass ball formula solenoid valve 2DT (11), after hydraulic jack (7) is fully retracted to the position, hydraulic jack (7) rod chamber pressure rises, and two-way quantitative hydraulic pump (4) begins to accumulator (9) accumulation of energy, when accumulator (9) when pressure reaches 10MPa, bi-bit bi-pass ball formula solenoid valve 1DT (8), the pump off-load, anti-explosion motor (3) outage, gate valve (17) is in closed state.When sudden power is died in the colliery when anything crops up, bi-bit bi-pass ball formula solenoid valve 2DT (11) dead electricity, conducting, the hydraulic oil in the accumulator (9) enters the rodless cavity of hydraulic jack (7), and gate valve (17) is opened, thereby opens the gate valve spool automatically, makes flow of fluid in the pipeline.
With the normal close type final controlling element that surges is example, as shown in Figure 2, anti-explosion motor (3) links together by coupling and two-way quantitative hydraulic pump (4), anti-explosion motor (3) counter-rotating, two-way quantitative hydraulic pump (4) oil outlet is connected left side Pilot operated check valve (6) by hydraulic oil pipe, left side relief valve (5) filler opening, left side Pilot operated check valve (6) oil outlet is connected two hydraulic jack (7) rodless cavities and bi-bit bi-pass ball formula solenoid valve 1DT (8) filler opening of integrated fuel tank outside respectively by three hydraulic oil pipes, left side relief valve (5) oil outlet connects fuel tank (10) by hydraulic oil pipe; Anti-explosion motor (3) just changes, two-way quantitative hydraulic pump (4) oil outlet is connected right side Pilot operated check valve (6), right side relief valve (5) filler opening by hydraulic oil pipe, right side Pilot operated check valve (6) oil outlet is connected the rod chamber and bi-bit bi-pass ball formula solenoid valve 2DT (11) filler opening of two hydraulic jacks (7) of integrated fuel tank outside respectively by three hydraulic oil pipes, right side relief valve (5) oil outlet connects fuel tank by hydraulic oil pipe, and accumulator (9) is connected bi-bit bi-pass ball formula solenoid valve 2DT (11), one-way valve (2) oil outlet by two hydraulic oil pipes.Wherein, above-mentioned two-way quantitative hydraulic pump (4), one-way valve (2), relief valve (5), Pilot operated check valve (6) all are to be integrated in fuel tank (10) inside by hydraulic oil pipe.Gate valve (17) valve rod is fixed by locking nut (12) on the hydraulic jack header board (13), by four bolts hydraulic jack base (14) and gate valve (17) flange is coupled together, and whole device installs.
Normal close type is surged in the final controlling element working procedure, anti-explosion motor (3) is when just changeing, coupling drives two-way quantitative hydraulic pump (4) work, the oil emulsion that two-way quantitative hydraulic pump (4) suction is filtered through oil suction filter (1), oil emulsion flows to the rodless cavity feed flow of hydraulic jack (7) through Pilot operated check valve (6), hydraulic jack (7) stretches out drive gate valve (12) spool and moves, gate valve is opened, while bi-bit bi-pass ball formula solenoid valve 1DT (8) dead electricity, bi-bit bi-pass ball formula solenoid valve 2DT (11), when hydraulic jack (7) stretch out fully put in place after, hydraulic jack (7) rodless cavity pressure rises, two-way quantitative hydraulic pump (4) begins to accumulator (9) accumulation of energy through one-way valve (2), when accumulator (9) when pressure reaches rated pressure, bi-bit bi-pass ball formula solenoid valve 1DT (8), two-way quantitative hydraulic pump (4) off-load, anti-explosion motor (3) outage, gate valve (17) is in opening state, when sudden power is died in the colliery when anything crops up, bi-bit bi-pass ball formula solenoid valve 2DT (11) dead electricity, conducting, hydraulic oil in the accumulator (9) enters the rod chamber of hydraulic jack (7), gate valve (17) is closed, thus automatic the flowing of liquid in pipeline.During anti-explosion motor (3) counter-rotating, coupling drives two-way quantitative hydraulic pump (4) work, the oil emulsion that suction is filtered through oil suction filter (1), oil emulsion is through the rod chamber feed flow of Pilot operated check valve (6) to hydraulic jack (7), hydraulic jack (7) withdrawal drives gate valve (17) spool and moves, and gate valve (17) is closed.Relief valve (5) plays overload protective function, and when system pressure was excessive, relief valve (5) worked, and makes oil emulsion flow back to fuel tank (10) through relief valve (5), the system pressure unloading; The operation of two Pilot operated check valves (6) assurance system has auto-lock function, and hydraulic jack (7) is released and is retracted and all is with self-locking, can drive gate valve (17) and stop at an arbitrary position, the opening degree can regulate of gate valve (17), the open and close power of motion speed and gate valve (17) is adjustable.
Claims (4)
1. a colliery automatic drain system is characterized in that comprising power source, actuator, control mechanism and assisting agency with the final controlling element that surges; Power source comprises two-way quantitative hydraulic pump, anti-explosion motor and accumulator; Actuator comprises hydraulic jack, locking nut, hydraulic jack header board, hydraulic jack base; Control mechanism comprises bi-bit bi-pass ball formula solenoid valve 1DT and bi-bit bi-pass ball formula solenoid valve 2DT; Assisting agency comprises integrated fuel tank, non-contact position sensor and gate valve; Integrated fuel tank comprises fuel tank, oil suction filter, two-way quantitative hydraulic pump, one-way valve, relief valve and Pilot operated check valve; Hydraulic jack, Pilot operated check valve, relief valve include left and right side two covers; Two-way quantitative hydraulic pump oil outlet connects left side Pilot operated check valve, left side relief valve filler opening by hydraulic oil pipe, left side Pilot operated check valve oil outlet is connected two the hydraulic jack rodless cavities and the bi-bit bi-pass ball formula solenoid valve 2DT filler opening of fuel tanks outside by three hydraulic oil pipes, and left side relief valve oil outlet connects fuel tank by hydraulic oil pipe; Two-way quantitative hydraulic pump oil outlet is connected right side Pilot operated check valve, right side relief valve filler opening by hydraulic oil pipe, right side Pilot operated check valve oil outlet is by the rod chamber and the bi-bit bi-pass ball formula solenoid valve 1DT filler opening of two hydraulic jacks of three hydraulic oil pipes connection fuel tank outsides, and right side relief valve oil outlet connects fuel tank by hydraulic oil pipe; Accumulator is the gas-filled type accumulator, and accumulator is connected one-way valve and bi-bit bi-pass ball formula solenoid valve 2DT oil outlet respectively by hydraulic oil pipe.
2. colliery as claimed in claim 1 automatic drain system is characterized in that with the final controlling element that surges two-way quantitative hydraulic pump, one-way valve, relief valve, Pilot operated check valve all are integrated in fuel tank internal.
3. colliery as claimed in claim 1 automatic drain system is with the final controlling element that surges, and it is characterized in that accumulator connects the rodless cavity of hydraulic jack by bi-bit bi-pass ball formula solenoid valve 2DT, constitutes the open type final controlling element that surges.
4. colliery as claimed in claim 1 automatic drain system is with the final controlling element that surges, and it is characterized in that accumulator connects the rod chamber of hydraulic jack by bi-bit bi-pass ball formula solenoid valve 2DT, constitutes the normal close type final controlling element that surges.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200619916U CN202012516U (en) | 2011-03-08 | 2011-03-08 | Hydraulic actuator for automatic drainage system of coal mine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200619916U CN202012516U (en) | 2011-03-08 | 2011-03-08 | Hydraulic actuator for automatic drainage system of coal mine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202012516U true CN202012516U (en) | 2011-10-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200619916U Expired - Fee Related CN202012516U (en) | 2011-03-08 | 2011-03-08 | Hydraulic actuator for automatic drainage system of coal mine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN202012516U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102155444A (en) * | 2011-03-08 | 2011-08-17 | 太原理工大学 | Hydraulic actuator for automatic drainage system of coal mine |
| CN104595553A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-05-06 | 太原理工大学 | Counting manual electric hydraulic control sluice valve |
| CN105003715A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-10-28 | 湖南山源安自控系统有限公司 | Brake valve electro-hydraulic drive system with emergency shut valve function and brake valve |
| CN105257889A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2016-01-20 | 湖南山源安自控系统有限公司 | Electro-hydraulic driving system for sluice valve and sluice valve |
| CN107489665A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-12-19 | 中国科学院国家天文台 | A kind of directly driven volume controlled electro-hydraulic servo single-acting hydraulic actuator |
-
2011
- 2011-03-08 CN CN2011200619916U patent/CN202012516U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102155444A (en) * | 2011-03-08 | 2011-08-17 | 太原理工大学 | Hydraulic actuator for automatic drainage system of coal mine |
| CN104595553A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-05-06 | 太原理工大学 | Counting manual electric hydraulic control sluice valve |
| CN105257889A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2016-01-20 | 湖南山源安自控系统有限公司 | Electro-hydraulic driving system for sluice valve and sluice valve |
| CN105003715A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-10-28 | 湖南山源安自控系统有限公司 | Brake valve electro-hydraulic drive system with emergency shut valve function and brake valve |
| CN105003715B (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2017-07-11 | 湖南山源安自控系统有限公司 | It is a kind of that there is the emergent electro-hydraulic drive system of gate valve and gate valve for closing valve function |
| CN107489665A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-12-19 | 中国科学院国家天文台 | A kind of directly driven volume controlled electro-hydraulic servo single-acting hydraulic actuator |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20111019 Termination date: 20130308 |