CN202004461U - 智能低压无功补偿装置 - Google Patents

智能低压无功补偿装置 Download PDF

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CN202004461U
CN202004461U CN2011200545683U CN201120054568U CN202004461U CN 202004461 U CN202004461 U CN 202004461U CN 2011200545683 U CN2011200545683 U CN 2011200545683U CN 201120054568 U CN201120054568 U CN 201120054568U CN 202004461 U CN202004461 U CN 202004461U
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intelligent
reactive power
power compensator
low
electromagnetic switch
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韩会涛
刘庆文
周新刚
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Shandong Kaitai electrical Limited by Share Ltd
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LAIWU KETAI POWER-TECH CO LTD
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/20—Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E40/00—Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y02E40/30—Reactive power compensation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E40/00—Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y02E40/70—Smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the energy generation sector
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/50—Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/126—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wireless data transmission

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种智能低压无功补偿装置，尤其是指一种低压无功动态补偿装置。目前国内外低压无功补偿装置主要由控制器、刀开关、熔丝、接触器、热继电器、电力电容器、指示灯等组成，它主要存在着涌流大、开关电容寿命短、体积大、笨重、可靠性差、自动化程度低等弊端。本实用新型克服了传统无功补偿装置的弊端，在柜体内设置微功耗节能电磁开关、电流互感器、智能无涌流电容器、综合保护器、GSM无线通讯模块，微功耗节能电磁开关一端与柜体内三相380V总电源连接，另一端经电流互感器与智能无涌流电容器连接，该智能无涌流电容器自动智能网络模块，各个智能无涌流电容器之间用RS485通讯线连接，电子综合保护器一端与电流互感器连接，另一端与GSM无线通讯模块连接，可配以远程监控系统软件对装置运行情况进行实时监测，为系统的正常及可靠运行提供有力保障。

Description

智能低压无功补偿装置
所属技术领域
本实用新型设计涉及一种智能低压无功补偿装置，尤其是指一种低压无功动态补偿装置。
背景技术
目前，国内外低压无功补偿装置主要由控制器、刀开关、熔丝、接触器、热继电器、电力电容器、指示灯等组成，它主要存在着涌流大、开关、电容寿命短、无功补偿反应慢，体积大、占地大、耗材多、功耗大、接线多、笨重、可靠性差、数据不能远传，自动化程度低等弊端。
发明内容
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种克服上述缺点，无涌流、可靠性高、具备远传报警功能的低压无功补偿装置。
本实用新型是这样实现的：整套装置安装在金属柜体内，包括控制器、刀开关、熔丝、接触器、热继电器、电力电容器、指示灯，该装置在柜体内设置微功耗节能电磁开关、电流互感器、智能无涌流电容器、综合保护器、GSM无线通讯模块，微功耗节能电磁开关一端与柜体内三相380V总电源连接，另一端经电流互感器与智能无涌流电容器连接，智能电容器无涌流过零投切，每台电容器都带有智能网络模块，电容与电容之间用RS485通讯线连接，可以形成主从自动组合模式进行投切，相当于每台电容器都能充当控制器，实现了高可靠性，取消了目前装置中的总控制器，采用分散控制模式，每组电容器都有控制单元，使多组电容器的自动投切摆脱了全部依靠一个控制器的情况，杜绝因控制器故障导致整个系统瘫痪；综合保护器采集电压互感器的电压信号和电流互感器的电流信号，并根据电压、电流的整定值来控制节能电磁开关的分合，综合保护器有两个方面的输出，一个是根据整定值控制节能电磁开关的分合，一个是在分合电磁开关的同时给GSM网络无线通讯模块提供接点变化的信号，GSM网络无线通讯模块采集到综合保护器的报警信号后，迅速发短信通知相关责任人。
本实用新型的有益效果是，克服了传统的无功补偿装置涌流大、无功补偿反应慢，开关、电容寿命短，可靠性差，数据不能远传，自动化程度低等缺点，本实用新型无功补偿投切反应快速，体积小，简单可靠，具备无线远传报警功能。
附图说明
图1是本实用新型的电路原理图。
图中：1.熔断器，2.停止按钮，3.启动按钮，4.微功耗节能电磁开关常开触点，5.综合保护器保护触点，6.微功耗节能电磁开关线圈，7.微功耗节能电磁开关触点，8.电流互感器，9.综合保护器，10.GSM无线通讯模块，11.智能无涌流电容器。
具体实施方式
如图1所示，整套装置安装在金属柜体内，包括熔断器(1)，停止按钮(2)，启动按钮(3)，微功耗节能电磁开关常开触点(4)，综合保护器保护触点(5)，微功耗节能电磁开关线圈(6)，微功耗节能电磁开关触点(7)，电流互感器(8)，综合保护器(9)，GSM无线通讯模块(10)，智能无涌流电容器(11)。微功耗节能电磁开关(7)一端与柜体内三相380V总电源连接，另一端经电流互感器(8)与智能无涌流电容器(11)连接，智能电容器无涌流(11)过零投切，每台电容器都带有智能网络模块，电容与电容之间用RS485通讯线连接，可以形成主从自动组合模式进行投切，相当于每台智能无涌流电容器(11)都能充当控制器，实现了高可靠性，取消目前装置中的总控制器，采用分散控制模式，每组电容器都有控制单元，使多组电容器的自动投切摆脱了全部依靠一个控制器的情况，杜绝因控制器故障导致整个系统瘫痪；控制电路的熔断器(1)起保护控制电路用，停止按钮(2)、启动按钮(3)分别起停止、启动微功耗节能电磁开关用，微功耗节能电磁开关常开触点(4)、综合保护器保护触点(5)配合微功耗节能电磁开关线圈(6)和微功耗节能电磁开关触点(7)一起保护电容器免受过压过流侵害，电流互感器(8)给综合保护器(9)提供电流信号，GSM无线通讯模块(10)采集综合保护器(9)的故障信息，把故障信息通过移动网络发到相关责任人的手机上；每台智能无涌流电容器(11)采用标准化、模块化积木结构，都带有智能网络模块，电容器是无涌流过零投切，向系统提供无功功率补偿。

Claims (2)

1.一种智能低压无功补偿装置，包括控制器、刀开关、熔丝、接触器、热继电器、电力电容器、指示灯，其特征在于：该装置在柜体内设置微功耗节能电磁开关、电流互感器、智能无涌流电容器、综合保护器、GSM无线通讯模块，微功耗节能电磁开关一端与柜体内三相380V总电源连接，另一端经电流互感器与智能无涌流电容器连接，该智能无涌流电容器自动智能网络模块，各个智能无涌流电容器之间用RS485通讯线连接，电子综合保护器一端与电流互感器连接，另一端与GSM无线通讯模块连接。
2.根据权利要求1所述的智能低压无功补偿装置，其特征在于：整套装置安装在金属柜体内。
CN2011200545683U 2011-02-26 2011-02-26 智能低压无功补偿装置 Expired - Fee Related CN202004461U (zh)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102882216A (zh) * 2012-09-25 2013-01-16 象山县供电局 低压无功自动控制方法
WO2013138892A1 (pt) * 2012-03-19 2013-09-26 Companhia Paulista De Força E Luz - Cpfl Sistema e processo de monitoramento de chaves fusíveis em banco de capacitadores trifásicos conectados em estrela aterrada ou não aterrada utilizado em linhas de distribuição de energia elétrica
CN108594022A (zh) * 2018-05-25 2018-09-28 杭州得诚电力科技股份有限公司 一种智能电容器自动化测试系统及方法
CN109524966A (zh) * 2019-01-04 2019-03-26 江苏谷峰电力科技股份有限公司 一种新型融合微网滤补装置

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013138892A1 (pt) * 2012-03-19 2013-09-26 Companhia Paulista De Força E Luz - Cpfl Sistema e processo de monitoramento de chaves fusíveis em banco de capacitadores trifásicos conectados em estrela aterrada ou não aterrada utilizado em linhas de distribuição de energia elétrica
CN102882216A (zh) * 2012-09-25 2013-01-16 象山县供电局 低压无功自动控制方法
CN102882216B (zh) * 2012-09-25 2014-11-19 象山县供电局 低压无功自动控制方法
CN108594022A (zh) * 2018-05-25 2018-09-28 杭州得诚电力科技股份有限公司 一种智能电容器自动化测试系统及方法
CN109524966A (zh) * 2019-01-04 2019-03-26 江苏谷峰电力科技股份有限公司 一种新型融合微网滤补装置

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