The colored alternating current-direct current hybrid plasma of surface discharge type display
Technical field:
The utility model relates to the plasma scope technical field, relates in particular to the colored alternating current-direct current hybrid plasma of a kind of four electrode surface discharge types display.
Background technology:
Plasma scope (Plasma Display Panel, PDP), by driving the direct current plasma volumetric display (DC-PDP) that type is divided into once-through type, the alternating current-direct current hybrid plasma display (AC/DC-PDP) of alternating-current plasma display of AC type (AC-PDP) and mixed type.Be divided into subtend discharge-type and surface discharge type by structure type.The subtend discharge type plasma display panel adopts the subtend electric field line discharge of electrode, and the surface-discharged plasma display then adopts the fringe field line discharge of electrode.Produce two kinds of electric field lines on two electrode bands during electric charge: a kind of parallel electric field line that is the aspectant space of two electrodes produces is called the subtend electric field line, and another kind is that the crooked electric field line that the lateral space of two electrodes produces is called the fringe field line.
The electrode of existing subtend discharge-type chromatic alternating-current plasma display has two groups, as shown in Figure 1, the scan electrode 9 ' of horizontally set and the addressing electrode 4 ' that vertically is provided with spatially quadrature just constitute discharge space 12 ' one by one, each discharge space 12 ' is a discharge cell 11 ', and each pixel is made up of continuous three discharge cells 11 '.
The structure of existing subtend discharge-type chromatic alternating-current plasma display, as shown in Figure 2.This plasma display is clamped other elements by prebasal plate 1 ' and metacoxal plate 6 ' and is constituted in the centre.Prebasal plate 1 ' and metacoxal plate 6 ' are glass, and metacoxal plate 6 ' is provided with scan electrode 9 ', go up coated media layer 5 ' at scan electrode 9 ', are provided with barrier 7 ' on dielectric layer 5 '.Prebasal plate 1 ' has addressing electrode 4 ', addressing electrode 4 ' is gone up and is applied one deck dielectric layer 2 ', on dielectric layer 2 ', be provided with magnesium oxide rete 3 ', by magnesium oxide rete 3 ', the areola that dielectric layer 5 ' and barrier 7 ' are surrounded is called discharge cell 11 ', every scan electrode 9 ' corresponding a discharging electric unit 11 ', between two discharging electric units 11 ' non-luminous region 10 ' is set, discharge cell 11 ' inner surface is except magnesium oxide rete 3 ' surface, all scribble three primary colors fluorescent powder, three discharge cells 11 ' on every pixel all scribble red respectively, green, blue three kinds of primary colours fluorescent material.Discharge and recharge gas in the discharge cell 11 ', emit vacuum ultraviolet during discharge and excite three primary colors fluorescent powder, send three kinds of primary lights of red, green, blue respectively, demonstrate colour picture thereby accumulate the light intensity mixed light by each discharge cell 11 ' discharge time of control by displaying contents information.The size of discharge cell 11 ' is about 1mm.
Subtend discharge-type chromatic alternating-current plasma display is such to full frame driving: address discharge shows the phase, the scan electrode 9 ' of lining by line scan, be switched on or switched off addressing electrode 4 ' by displaying contents, addressing electrode 4 ' and the scan electrode of connecting 9 ' applied write pulse, and the igniting Discharge illuminating also accumulates the wall electric charge and finishes addressing and show; Keep the discharge demonstration phase, full screen scanning electrode 9 ' and addressing electrode 4 ' are applied keep pulse, finish and keeping discharge and show with the wall voltage Discharge illuminating that superposes in the same way; In the phase of keeping, the discharge cell 11 ' continuous discharge of having only addressing to choose is luminous; Withholding period, apply an erasing pulse to full screen scanning electrode 9 ' and addressing electrode 4 ', carries out a weak discharge and wipe the wall electric charge and stop discharge.
Because the addressing electrode 4 ' of prior art subtend discharge-type chromatic alternating-current plasma display all is arranged on the prebasal plate 1 ', has stopped the light transmission, so that brightness is not high.On the other hand, by the structure of subtend discharge-type chromatic alternating-current plasma display and driving method as can be known, produce its drive waveforms just needs high withstand voltage drive integrated circult (IC).With certain form display screen is example, horizontal direction (row to) 640 pixels (1920 display units), and vertical direction (row to) 480 row (480 groups of display units), addressing electrode 4 ' and scan electrode 9 ' all need to adopt corresponding driving IC.Because the number of the show electrode of subtend discharge-type chromatic alternating-current plasma display is huge, every electrode is all to there being high voltage transistor, and the high drive IC of use is a lot, and therefore, high drive IC accounts for the very most of of drive circuit cost.The drive circuit cost accounts for 2/3rds of complete machine cost, has a strong impact on the market competitiveness of plasma scope.
The utility model content:
The purpose of this utility model is exactly the colored alternating current-direct current hybrid plasma of the surface discharge type display that provides a kind of all electrodes all to be produced on the metacoxal plate, improves brightness, reduces cost at the deficiency of prior art existence.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
The colored alternating current-direct current hybrid plasma of surface discharge type display, include prebasal plate, barrier, the magnesium oxide rete, metacoxal plate, barrier forms the discharge cell of many row's parallel longitudinals, the discharge cell inner surface is provided with phosphor powder layer, the metacoxal plate upper surface is provided with first dielectric layer from top to bottom successively, second dielectric layer, the 3rd dielectric layer, the magnesium oxide rete is arranged on the first dielectric layer upper surface, barrier is arranged between prebasal plate and the magnesium oxide rete, vertically be provided with the C electrode between first dielectric layer and second dielectric layer, vertically be provided with parallel A electrode and B electrode between second dielectric layer and the 3rd dielectric layer, laterally equidistantly parallelly between the 3rd dielectric layer and the metacoxal plate be provided with the D electrode corresponding with discharge cell, every discharging electric unit below is to there being an A electrode, a B electrode, a C electrode, the C electrode is set in parallel in directly over the A electrode, the position that the D electrode is positioned at B electrode one side has extended upward inverted L shape D electrode electrode slice, and the top of D electrode electrode slice and C electrode are positioned at same plane and run parallel to directly over the B electrode.
Be provided with non-luminous region between the described adjacent two discharging electric units.The corresponding A electrode of adjacent two discharging electric units, B electrode, C electrode are respectively that symmetry axis is symmetrically distributed with the non-luminous region.
Described C electrode is overlapping at the projection and the A electrode on plane, A electrode place.
The top of described D electrode electrode slice overlaps on the B electrode in the projection on plane, B electrode place.
Described phosphor powder layer is a three primary colors fluorescent powder.
Be provided with colored light filter membrane layer between the described magnesium oxide rete and first dielectric layer.
The utility model beneficial effect is: the colored alternating current-direct current hybrid plasma of the utility model surface discharge type display, include prebasal plate, barrier, the magnesium oxide rete, metacoxal plate, metacoxal plate is provided with the A electrode, the B electrode, the C electrode, the D electrode, barrier forms the discharge cell of many row's parallel longitudinals, every discharging electric unit below is to there being the A electrode, the B electrode, the C electrode, the C electrode is set in parallel in directly over the A electrode, the position that the D electrode is positioned at B electrode one side has extended upward inverted L shape D electrode electrode slice, the top of D electrode electrode slice and C electrode are positioned at same plane and run parallel to directly over the B electrode, on the one hand, because all electrodes of the present utility model all are produced on the metacoxal plate, do not stop light, improved brightness; On the other hand, because in the drive scheme of the present utility model, address period, apply the low pressure addressing pulse that is lower than 45V between C electrode and D electrode, the voltage on this two arrays of electrodes is 0V when discharging demonstration phase and withholding period and keep, so with this two arrays of electrodes supporting need be the low pressure IC of the withstand voltage 45V of being lower than only, greatly reduced cost; And it is a total electrode that the A electrode of keeping electrode can converge, and it is a total electrode that the B electrode also can converge, and gets final product so this two arrays of electrodes only need connect the high voltage transistor of an output AC, and compared with prior art, the number of high voltage transistor significantly reduces, and has reduced cost.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the electrode structure schematic diagram of existing subtend discharge-type chromatic alternating-current plasma display.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of existing subtend discharge-type chromatic alternating-current plasma display.
Fig. 3 is the electrode structure schematic diagram of the colored alternating current-direct current hybrid plasma of the utility model surface discharge type display.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the colored alternating current-direct current hybrid plasma of the utility model surface discharge type display.
Fig. 5 is that the drive waveforms of the colored alternating current-direct current hybrid plasma of the utility model surface discharge type display changes schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the wall change in charge schematic diagram of the colored alternating current-direct current hybrid plasma of the utility model surface discharge type display, wherein, after the superimposed igniting of prefiring pulse and addressing pulse voltage was discharged when Fig. 6 a was illustrated in t0, the wall electric charge of generation; Applied voltage was reverse when Fig. 6 b was illustrated in t1, superposeed with wall voltage; After lighting a fire when Fig. 6 c is illustrated in t1, the wall electric charge of generation; Applied voltage was reverse when Fig. 6 d was illustrated in t2, superposeed with wall voltage; After lighting a fire when Fig. 6 e is illustrated in t2, the wall electric charge of generation; After the igniting, the wall electric charge was wiped totally substantially when Fig. 6 f was illustrated in tn.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further described, see shown in Fig. 3 to 6, the colored alternating current-direct current hybrid plasma of surface discharge type display, it includes prebasal plate 1, barrier 3, magnesium oxide rete 4, colored light filter membrane layer 16, metacoxal plate 2, barrier 3 forms the discharge cell 5 of many row's parallel longitudinals, be provided with non-luminous region 14 between the adjacent two discharging electric units 5, discharge cell 5, non-luminous region 14 are all surrounded by magnesium oxide rete 4, barrier 3 and prebasal plate 1.The inner surface of discharge cell 5 except that magnesium oxide rete 4 all scribbles phosphor powder layer 6, and phosphor powder layer 6 is a three primary colors fluorescent powder, is filled with discharge gas in the discharge cell 5.Metacoxal plate 2 upper surfaces are provided with first dielectric layer 7, second dielectric layer 8, the 3rd dielectric layer 9 from top to bottom successively, colored light filter membrane layer 16 is arranged on first dielectric layer, 7 upper surfaces, magnesium oxide rete 4 is arranged on colored light filter membrane layer 16 upper surfaces, and barrier 3 is arranged between prebasal plate 1 and the magnesium oxide rete 4.Magnesium oxide rete 4 is transparent, and colored light filter membrane layer 16 belongs to prior art.
Electrode structure comprises by first dielectric layer 7, second dielectric layer 8 and the 3rd dielectric layer 9 intervals and the A electrode 10 that surrounds, B electrode 11,13 4 groups of electrodes of C electrode 12 and D electrode, vertically be provided with C electrode 12 between first dielectric layer 7 and second dielectric layer 8, vertically be provided with parallel A electrode 10 and B electrode 11 between second dielectric layer 8 and the 3rd dielectric layer 9, A electrode 10 and B electrode 11 are positioned on the same horizontal plane, the laterally equidistantly parallel D electrode 13 corresponding, the D electrode 13 and A electrode 10 of being provided with between the 3rd dielectric layer 9 and the metacoxal plate 2 with discharge cell 5, B electrode 11, C electrode 12 spatial vertical quadratures.Adjacent two discharging electric units, 5 corresponding A electrodes 10, B electrode 11, C electrode 12 are that symmetry axis is symmetrically distributed with non-luminous region 14 respectively, can avoid non-luminous region 14 Discharge illuminatings like this.Because all electrodes of the present utility model all are produced on the metacoxal plate 2, do not stop light, have improved brightness.
Address period utilizes the addressing pulse voltage Vb of 13 at the prefiring pulse voltage Vp of 11 at A electrode 10, B electrode and C electrode 12, D electrode to superpose in the same way, forms light a fire Discharge illuminating and begin stored charge on magnesium oxide rete 4 of highfield; Keep the phase, A electrode 10,11 at B electrode are applied keep pulse Vs, the wall charge voltage that forms with magnesium oxide rete 4 superposes in the same way, and luminous the finishing of continuous discharge kept the discharge demonstration; Withholding period, applies erasing pulse Ve to A electrode 10, B electrode 11 and carries out weak discharge one time, wipes the wall electric charge, thereby stops Discharge illuminating.
Every discharging electric unit 5 belows are to having an A electrode 10, B electrode 11, a C electrode 12, C electrode 12 is set in parallel in directly over the A electrode 10, the position that D electrode 13 is positioned at B electrode 11 1 sides has extended upward inverted L shape D electrode electrode slice 131, and the top of D electrode electrode slice 131 and C electrode 12 are positioned at same plane and run parallel to directly over the B electrode 11.C electrode 12 is overlapping at the projection and the A electrode 10 on plane, A electrode 10 place.The top of D electrode electrode slice 131 overlaps on the B electrode 11 in the projection on plane, B electrode 11 place.Between C electrode 12 and the A electrode 10, and D electrode electrode slice 131 and B electrode 11 between discharge cell position 15 of formation.A electrode 10, B electrode 11 all are called keeps electrode, and C electrode 12 is called scan electrode, and D electrode 13 is called addressing electrode.
When the utility model is made, make and assemble each parts by foregoing.It is a total electrode that A electrode 10 converges, and it is a total electrode that B electrode 11 also converges, and two total electrodes are collectively referred to as keeps total electrode.These two total electrodes are connected with the high voltage transistor of an output AC, and remaining C electrode 12 is connected corresponding low pressure IC respectively with D electrode 13.
The operation principle of the colored alternating current-direct current hybrid plasma of the utility model four electrode surface discharge types display is described with the course of work of single discharge cell 5 and characteristic below.Shown in Fig. 5,6, be the drive waveforms and the wall change in charge figure of the colored alternating current-direct current hybrid plasma of four electrode surface discharge types display.The utility model keeps electrode A electrode 10 and 11 at B electrode applies the high-voltage alternating pulse, and addressing electrode D electrode 13 and 12 at scan electrode C electrode apply the low-voltage direct pulse, so the utility model belongs to the hybrid plasma volumetric display.
In the present embodiment, plasma scope firing voltage Vf=300V of the present utility model keeps voltage Vs=160V, addressing pulse Vb=30V, prefiring pulse Vp=285V, erasing pulse Ve=200V.The utility model belongs to the condenser type electrical appliance, and discharge cell 5 total capacitances equal dielectric capacitance series connection gas electric capacity; Because the dielectric capacitance dividing potential drop has only several volts.So the gas voltage Vg of gas electric capacity approximates external electric field voltage.As gas voltage peak among Fig. 5 all is because the dielectric capacitance branch has gone sub-fraction voltage to cause for value approximately.Owing to keep voltage Vs amplitude, so apply between total electrode (A electrode 10 and B electrode 11) that to keep pulse be the Discharge illuminating of can not lighting a fire keeping less than firing voltage Vf.In address period, before being t0 to t1: apply prefiring pulse Vp between electrode keeping, because the Vp amplitude is lower than firing voltage Vf, depending merely on prefiring pulse Vp is to make discharge cell 5 discharges, must apply addressing pulse Vb to addressing electrode D electrode 13 and 12 at scan electrode C electrode again.Because A electrode 10 is overlapping with C electrode 12, B electrode 11 is overlapping with D electrode electrode slice 131, and 11 at A electrode 10 and B electrode are an electric charge system, and 13 at C electrode 12 and D electrode are another electric charge system, just as subtend discharge-type chromatic alternating-current plasma display, electrode and wall electric charge are overlapping, thereby formation superposition of electric field, so prefiring pulse Vp and addressing pulse Vb play superposition in the same way, superimposed voltage approximates 310V (285V+30V ≈ 310V) and surpasses firing voltage Vf and Discharge illuminating, and at magnesium oxide rete 4 surface accumulation wall electric charges.The wall voltage Vw that produces approximates 310V, finishes addressing and shows.The phase of keeping (before being t1 to tn), applying and keep pulse Vs alternating voltage keeping 11 at total electrode A electrode 10 and B electrode.13 voltages of C electrode 12 and D electrode are 0V during this period.Keep pulse Vs during t1 and wall voltage Vw superposes in the same way, (310V-160V ≈-465V), its absolute value voltage surpasses firing voltage Vf and Discharge illuminating to its amplitude pact-465V.Wall voltage Vw during t2 is about 158V, approximates to keep pulse Vs.T2 constantly applies and keeps pulse Vs keeping total electrode again, and Vw superposes in the same way with wall voltage, and its voltage magnitude is about 315V (158V+160V ≈ 315V) and surpasses firing voltage Vf and Discharge illuminating.After this each is kept pulse Vs and all superposes in the same way with wall voltage Vw before the tn, and the voltage magnitude absolute value all approximates 315V, all surpasses firing voltage Vf and Discharge illuminating, finishes and keeping the discharge demonstration.T0 is withholding period constantly, applies erasing pulse Ve to keeping total electrode, and Vw superposes in the same way with wall voltage, and superimposed voltage is about 355V (160V+200V ≈ 355V) and surpasses firing voltage Vf and Discharge illuminating.Because a little less than this discharge, the wall electric charge that neutralized is substantially kept also no longer igniting discharge of pulse Vs even if continue to apply, discharge process has just stopped.By foregoing as seen, discharge is caused by superimposed voltage that all gas voltage equals superimposed voltage each time.Superimposed voltage is that external electric field voltage deducts dielectric capacitance dividing potential drop (a few volt) voltage afterwards.
The utility model plasma scope technology to full frame drive principle is: address discharge shows the phase, before this full frame total electrode (A electrode 10 and B electrode 11) of keeping was applied a prefiring pulse Vp charging, the C electrode 12 of lining by line scan then, be switched on or switched off each root D electrode 13 by displaying contents, C electrode 12 and the D electrode of connecting 13 applied addressing pulse Vb, make the discharge that superposes in the same way of prefiring pulse Vp and addressing pulse Vb voltage finish the addressing demonstration.Keep the discharge demonstration phase, only keep pulse Vs and the wall voltage Vw igniting Discharge illuminating (continuously) that superposes in the same way of keeping that applies interchange between total electrode and finish and keeping the demonstration of discharging two.In the phase of keeping, the discharge cell 5 that has only addressing to choose is kept Discharge illuminating.In withholding period, apply superpose in the same way discharge and wipe the wall electric charge and stop discharge process of an erasing pulse Ve and wall voltage Vw to keeping total electrode.
In drive scheme of the present utility model, address period, 13 at C electrode 12 and D electrode apply the low pressure addressing pulse Vb that is lower than 45V, the voltage on this two arrays of electrodes is 0V when discharging demonstration phase and withholding period and keep, so with this two arrays of electrodes supporting need be the low pressure IC of the withstand voltage 45V of being lower than only, greatly reduced cost; Because existing IC technology is withstand voltage about 200V, by existing IC technology, have only the withstand voltage 45V of being lower than just to be easy to make IC, withstand voltage low more IC is cheap more.Keep 11 at electrode A electrode 10 and B electrode and be arranged in parallel, run through every discharging electric unit 5, keeping the discharge demonstration phase, apply alternating current and keep pulse Vs and then can finish and keeping discharge and show keeping electrode; Then apply erasing pulse Ve in the phase of stopping doing business, just can make discharge cell 5 stop discharge keeping electrode.Though it is higher to keep the voltage magnitude of pulse Vs and erasing pulse Ve, it is a total electrode that but the A electrode 10 of keeping electrode can converge, it is a total electrode that B electrode 11 also can converge, so only need connecting the high voltage transistor of an output AC, this two arrays of electrodes gets final product, compared with prior art, the number of high voltage transistor significantly reduces, and has reduced cost.In sum, the utility model has not only improved brightness but also greatly reduce cost.Certainly, the above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, so all equivalences of doing according to the described structure of the utility model patent claim, feature and principle change or modify, is included in the utility model patent claim.