A kind of intelligent metering formula irrigation system
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of irrigation system, relates in particular to a kind of intelligent metering formula irrigation system.
Background technology
Existing irrigation rig all is mechanical, all is that artificial the realization irrigated, and can not have the irrigation of metering accurately.And the used filling rifle of existing irrigation system all is the manipulator dynamic formula of simple function, can't realize sprinkling irrigation, drip irrigation simultaneously, insert and irritate etc., uses very inconvenient.Can not realize multiple irrigation method according to the growth demand of crop self, also not save the energy.
Summary of the invention
The utility model purpose provides a kind of intelligent metering formula irrigation system, and it has solved, and existing irrigation rig is not energy-conservation, inconvenient operation, irrigation method are limited, technical problem that can't precise metering.This irrigation system can be carried out sprinkling irrigation, drip irrigation, the slotting function of irritating integrated simultaneously, realize the slotting filling of pesticide spraying, water and nutrient solution accurate quantification, realize pouring self-timing, quantitative, the water pump Remote, the running status of pump and rotating speed Intelligentized regulating and controlling, avoid water pump high-power operation in full and frequent start-stop, effectively increase the service life of pump.
Technical solution of the present utility model:
A kind of intelligent metering formula irrigation system comprises primer pump 20, irritates rifle 22 and water pipe 23, and its special character is: it also comprises control system 24 and accumulator 21, and described control system 24 comprises the control module 25 of controlled primer pump 20 work.
But above-mentioned control system 24 also comprises the telecommunication unit 26 of receiving remote control command.
Above-mentioned control system is 24 charhing units 27 that comprise the controlled accumulator cell charging and discharging also.
Above-mentioned intelligent metering formula irrigation system also comprises control cabinet 28, described accumulator 21 is placed on control cabinet 28 1 sides, place control system 24 on it, described control cabinet 28 opposite sides are provided with the side locker 29 that opens the door, and described primer pump 20 is fixed on the top of locker 29.
Above-mentioned filling rifle 22 comprises pistol type shell 8, be arranged on fluid passage in the shell 8, be used to control the fluid passage switch switching system, be used for power-supply system, shower nozzle 10 to the switching system power supply; Described shell 8 comprises handle tube 81, is vertically set on the body of a gun 82 of handle tube 81 tops, described handle tube 81 lower surfaces are provided with liquid inlet 83, described liquid inlet 83 can link to each other with liquid conducting pipes, the described body of a gun 82 front end faces are provided with liquid outlet 84 and electronic flowmeter 19, and described shower nozzle 10 is arranged on electronic flowmeter 19 front ends; Described switching system comprises the non-contact inductive trigger 12 that is arranged on handle tube 81 leading flank places, the magnetic valve inductor 13 that links to each other with trigger 12, the magnetic valve manual control circuit 16 that links to each other with magnetic valve inductor 13 and is arranged on magnetic valve 7 in the body of a gun 82; Described fluid passage is made of liquid inlet 83, handle tube 81, magnetic valve 7, the body of a gun 82, liquid outlet 84; Described power-supply system comprises and is arranged on the battery compartment 17 on shell 8 sidewalls and is arranged on dry cell batteries in the battery compartment 17.
Above-mentioned filling rifle comprises the control circuit that is used for the gauge tap system acting, and described control circuit is arranged on the body of a gun 82 rearward end, and described power-supply system is used for powering to control circuit.
Above-mentioned control circuit comprises automatic control circuit 6 that is arranged in the body of a gun 82 and the control panel 3 that is arranged on the body of a gun 82 rear end faces, and described control panel 3 comprises display screen 31, button 33 and power switch 32 are set.
Above-mentioned filling rifle comprises the interchangeable joint 4 that is arranged between electronic flowmeter 19 and the shower nozzle 10.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1, the utility model is provided with control system in irrigation system, realization is to the control of the control module of primer pump work, realize pouring self-timing, quantitative, the water pump Remote, the running status of pump and rotating speed Intelligentized regulating and controlling, avoid water pump high-power operation in full and frequent start-stop, effectively increase the service life of pump.
2, irrigation system of the present utility model adopts the accumulator automatic power, can realize the management of charging and discharging of battery, and page or leaf is avoided the problem of operation power supply out of doors simultaneously.
3, irrigation system of the present utility model has adopted the flowmeter of band automatic switching system, can accurately control the irrigation liquid measure, irrigates flow according to the growth needs control of crop, to reach the saving energy.
4, irrigation system of the present utility model adopts telecommunication technique, can control switch, operation and the rotating speed of primer pump according to liquid-flow state, and humanization designing, easy to use is saved human and material resources.
5, the utility model is by telecontrol engineering, the operation of remote controlled primer pump and rotating speed.Be used with irritating rifle, adopt interchangeable joint, will water, spray, insert irritate, atomizing is combined as a whole, replacing conveniently is combined as a whole various functions such as watering, spray insecticide, append liquid fertilizer or nutrient solution, is widely used.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model principle schematic;
Fig. 2 is that the utility model position concerns schematic diagram;
Wherein: the 20-primer pump, the 21-accumulator, 22-irritates rifle, 23-water pipe, 24-control system, 25-control module, 26-telecommunication unit, 27-charhing unit, 28-control cabinet, 29-locker;
Fig. 3 is the panel construction schematic diagram that the utility model is irritated rifle;
Fig. 4 is the external structure schematic diagram that the utility model is irritated rifle;
Fig. 5 is the interior schematic diagram that the utility model is irritated rifle;
Wherein: the 3-control panel, the 31-display screen, the 32-power switch, 33-is provided with button, the interchangeable joint of 4-, 5-tapping screw, 6-automatic control circuit, 7-magnetic valve, the 8-shell, 81-handle tube, the 82-body of a gun, 83-liquid inlet, the 84-liquid outlet, 9-fixed cap, 10-shower nozzle, 11-gland, 12-elasticity trigger, 13-magnetic valve inductor, 14-spring, 15-control panel waterproof membrane, 16-magnetic valve manual control circuit, 17-battery compartment, 19-flowmeter.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of intelligent metering formula irrigation system, comprise primer pump 20, irritate rifle 22 and be assemblied in the electronic flowmeter and the water pipe 23 of irritating the rifle front end, it also comprises control system 24, accumulator 21 and control cabinet 28, control system 24 comprises control module 25, telecommunication unit 26, the charhing unit 27 of controlled primer pump 20 work, and control system 24, accumulator 21, primer pump 20 are placed in the control cabinet 28.Accumulator 21 is placed on control cabinet 28 1 sides, places control system 24 on it, and control cabinet 28 opposite sides are provided with the side locker 29 that opens the door, and the simple tool of all application is placed in the locker 29, and primer pump 20 is fixed on the top of locker 29.
As Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Figure 5 shows that the utility model irritates the structural representation of rifle, irritate rifle comprise pistol type shell 8, be arranged on fluid passage in the shell 8, be used to control the fluid passage switch switching system, be used for power-supply system, shower nozzle 10 to the switching system power supply; Shell 8 comprises handle tube 81, is vertically set on the body of a gun 82 of handle tube 81 tops, handle tube 81 lower surfaces are provided with liquid inlet 83, liquid inlet 83 can link to each other with liquid conducting pipes, and the body of a gun 82 front end faces get fixed cap 9 and are provided with liquid outlet 84, and liquid outlet 84 can link to each other with shower nozzle 10; Switching system comprises the elasticity trigger 12 that is arranged on handle tube 81 leading flank places, the magnetic valve inductor 13 that links to each other with elasticity trigger 12, the magnetic valve manual control circuit 16 that links to each other with magnetic valve inductor 13 and is arranged on magnetic valve 7 in the body of a gun 82; Fluid passage is made of liquid inlet 83, handle tube 81, magnetic valve 7, the body of a gun 82, liquid outlet 84; Power-supply system comprises and is arranged on the battery compartment 17 on shell 8 sidewalls and is arranged on dry cell batteries in the battery compartment 17.When elasticity trigger 12 is depressed, 13 actions of magnetic valve inductor, magnetic valve 7 energisings are opened, and liquid flows out from shower nozzle behind fluid passage, when elasticity trigger 12 unclamps, magnetic valve 7 power-failure closes, liquid stops to flow, and finishes and once irrigates action.
More than be the version of pure Artificial Control irrigation time, for the precise metering water flow, the utility model also is provided with electronic flowmeter between liquid outlet 84 of irritating rifle and shower nozzle 10, this flowmeter links to each other with control circuit, realizes that the data of flow and control transmit.
For fear of the inaccuracy of Artificial Control time, the utility model also can be provided for the control system of gauge tap system acting in the body of a gun 82 rear ends, and power-supply system is simultaneously to this control system power supply.Control system comprises automatic control circuit 6 that is arranged in the body of a gun 82 and the control panel 3 that is arranged on the body of a gun 82 rear end faces, and described control panel 3 comprises display screen 31, button 33 and power switch 32 are set.This version can manually/switch between automatic two kinds of mode of operations.Automatically the working time can be provided with in the time range flexibly at 0.1 second-9.9 seconds, and is accurate at regular time and quantity, and significant water-saving function is arranged.
For will water, spray, insert irritate, atomizing is combined as a whole, it is convenient to change, various functions such as watering, spray insecticide, append liquid fertilizer or nutrient solution are combined as a whole, use more extensive, the changed the outfit water jet joint that the utility model adopts, this water jet joint that can change the outfit is arranged between liquid outlet 84 and the shower nozzle 10.Like this, shower nozzle 10 can be changed pouring shower nozzle, spray nozzle, the slotting filling between shower nozzle or atomizer at any time.In order to improve service life, magnetic valve inductor 13 can adopt non-contact switch, such as electromagnetic switch, optoelectronic switch or Hall switch.For waterproof, the control panel surface is provided with control panel waterproof membrane 15.In order to prevent to damage at low-voltage and power-down conditions lower valve, control system comprises that the battery electric quantity monitoring means finishes the fast automatic pass valve function under low-voltage and the power-down conditions.