CN201993630U - Paddy rice field growing environment monitoring and irrigation control system - Google Patents
Paddy rice field growing environment monitoring and irrigation control system Download PDFInfo
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- CN201993630U CN201993630U CN2011200592010U CN201120059201U CN201993630U CN 201993630 U CN201993630 U CN 201993630U CN 2011200592010 U CN2011200592010 U CN 2011200592010U CN 201120059201 U CN201120059201 U CN 201120059201U CN 201993630 U CN201993630 U CN 201993630U
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- paddy rice
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- zigbee radio
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Abstract
A paddy rice field growing environment monitoring and irrigation control system belongs to agricultural engineering automatic control technology. A central control unit is respectively connected with a paddy rice field growing image monitoring unit, a paddy rice cellular field irrigation control unit, a paddy rice cellular field monitoring unit and an area metrological monitoring unit by the aid of Zigbee wireless communication to form the system, the central control unit consists of a wireless communication component and an industrial control computer, the paddy rice field growing image monitoring unit consists of a wireless communication component and an industrial camera, the paddy rice cellular field irrigation control unit consists of a wireless communication component, a controller, a flow meter, a water level gauge, a water outlet valve and a water inlet valve, the paddy rice cellular field monitoring unit consists of a wireless communication component and sensors for water temperature, mud temperature, soil humidity, water surface evaporation, water level, soil thermal flux, leaf humidity and the like, and the area metrological monitoring unit consists of an environmental temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a dew point temperature sensor and the like. The system has multiple monitoring and control items, is high in automation degree and accurate in data, and realizes accurate and timely monitoring and control.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the information-based automatic control technology of agricultural engineering, relates generally to monitoring of field environmental parameter and irrigation control system in a kind of growth process of riceplant.
Background technology
In traditional Rice Production process, the plantation family is carried out field management and irrigation operation by rule of thumb, makes the irrigated area crop be subjected to the irrigation of " not conforming to opportunity " or " excessively ", has influenced paddy growth.For test has the foundation of science more to paddy growth, need a large amount of experimental measurement data, adopt traditional artificial way, can't satisfy the requirement of each test combinations of experimental plot being carried out data acquisition, not only consume a large amount of manpowers, and need the observer that rich experience and farming knowledge are arranged, gathering in the measuring process also in a large amount of repeatability can disturbance plant growth ecologic environment, produce personal error, can't satisfy the paddy growth test period long, parameter is many, data volume reaches the real-time requirement greatly.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the invention is exactly the problem that exists at above-mentioned conventional art, need in conjunction with the paddy rice production work, design provides a kind of rice field growing environment easy and simple to handle, that the interface is friendly of paddy growth that can instruct to monitor and irrigation control system, make paddy rice obtain scientific application of irrigation and the management of " in good time ", " in right amount ", help saving agricultural water, satisfy modernized agriculture requirement, make the Monitoring Data quantification, the scientification of decision-making.
The purpose of the invention is achieved in that a kind of rice field growing environment monitoring and irrigation control system are made of central control unit, rice field growth imaging monitor unit, paddy rice lattice field irrigation control module, paddy rice lattice field monitoring means and weather monitoring unit, garden; Described central control unit comprises Zigbee radio communication and industrial control computer, and lead is connected the Zigbee radio communication with industrial control computer; Described rice field growth imaging monitor unit is made of Zigbee radio communication and a plurality of industrial camera assembling, and lead is connected the Zigbee radio communication respectively with each industrial camera; Described paddy rice lattice field is irrigated control module and is comprised Zigbee radio communication, PLC controller, flowmeter, water level gauge, outlet valve and go into water valve, lead with the PLC controller respectively with Zigbee radio communication, flowmeter, water level gauge, outlet valve, go into water valve and be connected; Described paddy rice lattice field monitoring means is made of Zigbee radio communication and cooling-water temperature sensor, mud temperature sensor, soil humidity sensor, evaporation from water surface sensor, level sensor, soil heat flux sensor, the assembling of blade humidity sensor, and lead is connected the Zigbee radio communication respectively with cooling-water temperature sensor, mud temperature sensor, soil humidity sensor, evaporation from water surface sensor, level sensor, soil heat flux sensor, blade humidity sensor; Weather monitoring unit, described garden is connected and composed the Zigbee radio communication respectively by lead with environment temperature sensor, ambient humidity sensor, dew point temperature sensor, anemoclinograph, quantity of precipitation monitor, heliograph, heliograph; Central control unit is irrigated between control module, paddy rice lattice field monitoring means, the weather monitoring unit, garden and is all adopted the Zigbee radio communication to be connected with rice field growth imaging monitor unit, paddy rice lattice field.
The invention can be used for finishing the real-time comprehensive monitoring to rice field growth fine manipulation, and can make counter-measure timely to the variation of the growing environment of paddy rice, have that the Monitoring and Controlling project is many, automaticity is high, Monitoring Data is accurate, control accurately in time, use characteristics reliable, that help improving rice yield and quality.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is monitoring of rice field growing environment and irrigation control system configuration structure synoptic diagram.
Piece number explanation among the figure:
1, central control unit, 2, rice field growth imaging monitor unit, 3, control module is irrigated in paddy rice lattice field, 4, paddy rice lattice field monitoring means, 5, weather monitoring unit, garden, 6, industrial control computer, 7, the industry camera, 8, flowmeter, 9, water level gauge, 10, outlet valve, 11, go into water valve, 12, environment temperature sensor, 13, the ambient humidity sensor, 14, dew point temperature sensor, 15, anemoclinograph, 16, the quantity of precipitation monitor, 17, heliograph, 18, heliograph, 19, cooling-water temperature sensor, 20, the mud temperature sensor, 21, soil humidity sensor, 22, the evaporation from water surface sensor, 23, level sensor, 24, soil heat flux sensor, 25, the blade humidity sensor, 26, the Zigbee radio communication, 27, the PLC controller.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the invention embodiment is described in detail.A kind of rice field growing environment monitoring and irrigation control system, described system is irrigated control module 3, paddy rice lattice field monitoring means 4 and weather monitoring unit, garden 5 and is constituted by central control unit 1, rice field growth imaging monitor unit 2, paddy rice lattice field; Described central control unit 1 comprises Zigbee radio communication 26 and industrial control computer 6, and lead is connected Zigbee radio communication 26 with industrial control computer 6; Described rice field growth imaging monitor unit 2 is made of Zigbee radio communication 26 and 7 assemblings of a plurality of industrial camera, and lead is connected Zigbee radio communication 26 respectively with each industrial camera 7; Described paddy rice lattice field is irrigated control module 3 and is comprised Zigbee radio communication 26, PLC controller 27, flowmeter 8, water level gauge 9, outlet valve 10 and go into water valve 11, lead with PLC controller 27 respectively with Zigbee radio communication 26, flowmeter 8, water level gauge 9, outlet valve 10, go into water valve 11 and be connected; Described paddy rice lattice field monitoring means 4 is made of Zigbee radio communication 26 and cooling-water temperature sensor 19, mud temperature sensor 20, soil humidity sensor 21, evaporation from water surface sensor 22, level sensor 23, soil heat flux sensor 24,25 assemblings of blade humidity sensor, and lead is connected Zigbee radio communication 26 respectively with cooling-water temperature sensor 19, mud temperature sensor 20, soil humidity sensor 21, evaporation from water surface sensor 22, level sensor 23, soil heat flux sensor 24, blade humidity sensor 25; Weather monitoring unit 5, described garden is connected and composed Zigbee radio communication 26 respectively by lead with environment temperature sensor 12, ambient humidity sensor 13, dew point temperature sensor 14, anemoclinograph 15, quantity of precipitation monitor 16, heliograph 17, heliograph 18; Central control unit 1 is irrigated between control module 3, paddy rice lattice field monitoring means 4, the weather monitoring unit, garden 5 and is all adopted Zigbee radio communication 26 to be connected with rice field growth imaging monitor unit 2, paddy rice lattice field.
When operation was used, a plurality of industrial camera 7 of rice field growth imaging monitor unit 2 was transferred to Zigbee radio communication 26 with real-time imaging by lead; Flowmeter 8, water level gauge 9, the outlet valve 10 of control module 3 irrigated in paddy rice lattice field, the information of going into water valve 11 is transferred to Zigbee radio communication 26 by lead through PLC controller 27; Paddy rice lattice field monitoring means 4 inputs to Zigbee radio communication 26 with the signal of cooling-water temperature sensor 19, mud temperature sensor 20, soil humidity sensor 21, evaporation from water surface sensor 22, level sensor 23, soil heat flux sensor 24, blade humidity sensor 25 by lead; Lead is transferred to Zigbee radio communication 26 with environment temperature sensor 12, ambient humidity sensor 13, dew point temperature sensor 14, anemoclinograph 15, quantity of precipitation monitor 16, heliograph 17 and heliograph 18 monitoring informations of weather monitoring unit, garden 5; After each Zigbee radio communication 26 utilizes wireless transmission method to pass to the Zigbee radio communication 26 of central control unit 1, being sent to industrial control computer 6 again through lead finishes the information monitoring demonstration, stores and handles, return commander paddy rice lattice field then and irrigate control module 4, by Zigbee radio communication 26 through 27 pairs of flowmeters 8 of PLC controller, water level gauge 9, outlet valve 10, go into water valve 11 and carry out real-time monitoring, fulfil assignment.
Claims (1)
1. a rice field growing environment is monitored and irrigation control system, it is characterized in that described system is made of central control unit (1), rice field growth imaging monitor unit (2), paddy rice lattice field irrigation control module (3), paddy rice lattice field monitoring means (4) and weather monitoring unit, garden (5); Described central control unit (1) comprises Zigbee radio communication (26) and industrial control computer (6), and lead is connected Zigbee radio communication (26) with industrial control computer (6); Described rice field growth imaging monitor unit (2) is made of Zigbee radio communication (26) and a plurality of industrial camera (7) assembling, and lead is connected Zigbee radio communication (26) respectively with each industrial camera (7); Described paddy rice lattice field is irrigated control module (3) and is comprised Zigbee radio communication (26), PLC controller (27), flowmeter (8), water level gauge (9), outlet valve (10) and go into water valve (11), lead with PLC controller (27) respectively with Zigbee radio communication (26), flowmeter (8), water level gauge (9), outlet valve (10), go into water valve (11) and be connected; Described paddy rice lattice field monitoring means (4) are by Zigbee radio communication (26) and cooling-water temperature sensor (19), mud temperature sensor (20), soil humidity sensor (21), evaporation from water surface sensor (22), level sensor (23), soil heat flux sensor (24), blade humidity sensor (25) assembling constitutes, lead with Zigbee radio communication (26) respectively with cooling-water temperature sensor (19), mud temperature sensor (20), soil humidity sensor (21), evaporation from water surface sensor (22), level sensor (23), soil heat flux sensor (24), blade humidity sensor (25) connects; Weather monitoring unit, described garden (5) is connected and composed Zigbee radio communication (26) respectively by lead with environment temperature sensor (12), ambient humidity sensor (13), dew point temperature sensor (14), anemoclinograph (15), quantity of precipitation monitor (16), heliograph (17), heliograph (18); Central control unit (1) is irrigated between control module (3), paddy rice lattice field monitoring means (4), the weather monitoring unit, garden (5) and is all adopted Zigbee radio communication (26) to be connected with rice field growth imaging monitor unit (2), paddy rice lattice field.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200592010U CN201993630U (en) | 2011-03-09 | 2011-03-09 | Paddy rice field growing environment monitoring and irrigation control system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200592010U CN201993630U (en) | 2011-03-09 | 2011-03-09 | Paddy rice field growing environment monitoring and irrigation control system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN201993630U true CN201993630U (en) | 2011-09-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2011200592010U Expired - Fee Related CN201993630U (en) | 2011-03-09 | 2011-03-09 | Paddy rice field growing environment monitoring and irrigation control system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102141801A (en) * | 2011-03-09 | 2011-08-03 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Rice field growth environment monitoring and irrigation control system |
| CN103004559A (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2013-04-03 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Precision control system for water layer of rice square field |
-
2011
- 2011-03-09 CN CN2011200592010U patent/CN201993630U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102141801A (en) * | 2011-03-09 | 2011-08-03 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Rice field growth environment monitoring and irrigation control system |
| CN103004559A (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2013-04-03 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Precision control system for water layer of rice square field |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110928 Termination date: 20120309 |