EGR control gear in a kind of turbocharging type diesel engine
Technical field
The utility model belongs to automobile technical field, relates to a kind of turbocharging type diesel engine, the EGR control gear in particularly a kind of turbocharging type diesel engine.
Background technique
Diesel engine is an internal-combustion engine of making fuel with diesel oil.Diesel engine belongs to compression ignition engine, and it often is called as diesel engine with main inventor Diesel's name again.Diesel engine sucks the air in the cylinder of diesel engine in when work, because of the motion of piston is subjected to the compression of higher degree, reaches 500~700 ℃ high temperature.Then fuel oil is sprayed in the high temperature air with vaporific, mix forming inflammable mixture with high temperature air, automatic fire burns.The energy that discharges in the burning promotes piston and is converted to the mechanical work of rotation by connecting rod and bent axle on piston-top surface.
The air inlet side is isolated and imported to exhaust gas recirculatioon (EGR) will be discharged gas for automobile with compact internal combustion engine after burning a part makes its technology of burning once again (gimmick or method).Main purpose can improve the rate of fuel consumption rate when discharging the nitrogen oxide (NOx) in the gas and sharing sub load for reducing.The prefix " EGR " of getting its each English individual character is common name.
Yet the high performance turbine supercharged diesel engine is when low speed and load, even the EGR valve wide open also can't reach requirement at present.Reason just is, this moment, the waste gas discharge capacity of motor was little, and the intake manifold standard-sized sheet causes the air inlet amount big, makes EGR lead on the low side and can't satisfy the motor requirement.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is the problems referred to above that exist at existing technology, and the EGR control gear in a kind of simple in structure, the turbocharging type diesel engine that can control the air inlet amount is provided.
The purpose of this utility model can realize by following technical proposal: the EGR control gear in a kind of turbocharging type diesel engine, motor comprises EGR assembly and the inlet manifold assembly that is integrated on the cylinder body, described inlet manifold assembly comprises suction port that feeds for air and the return-air mouth that feeds for waste gas, it is characterized in that, described EGR assembly links to each other with described return-air mouth by muffler, described muffler is provided with the EGR control valve, and described suction port place is provided with the throttle body that can control this place's rate of air circulation.
The working principle of this device is as follows: during diesel engine work, part waste gas arrives inlet manifold assembly by the EGR assembly through muffler, air mixing in the waste gas of this part and the inlet manifold assembly, participate in the thermal cycle in the cylinder once more, reduce the nitrogen oxides mixture in the exhaust in this way.When the diesel engine low speed and load is worked, at this moment the waste gas discharge capacity is few, by regulating the EGR control valve exhaust flow flux is increased, by regulating throttle body the suction port sectional area of inlet manifold assembly is reduced simultaneously, reduce the discharge value of air, the waste gas and the air mixing rate that enter in the intake manifold are remained in the pre-set interval.This apparatus structure is simple, and after suction port was provided with throttle body as petrol engine, the very effective discharge value of controlling air had solved the problem that the EGR of diesel engine under low speed and load leads.
In the EGR control gear in above-mentioned a kind of turbocharging type diesel engine, described throttle body comprises that an end is socketed in the housing on the described suction port, described housing is provided with the inner chamber that runs through two ends, also be provided with two ends in the described housing and be hinged on valve block on this housing madial wall, and when described valve block rotates, can change the sectional area of the inner chamber of described housing.It is fairly simple that valve structure is set in housing, and cost is low.
In the EGR control gear in above-mentioned a kind of turbocharging type diesel engine, described valve block links to each other with an electrodeless motor, and described electrodeless motor can drive this valve block and rotate, and the control system of described electrodeless motor and automobile links to each other.When the function of diesel engine changes, to control electrodeless motor by control system and rotate, electrodeless driven by motor valve block rotates, thereby changes the sectional area of the inner chamber of housing, influences the rate of air circulation of suction port.
In the EGR control gear in above-mentioned a kind of turbocharging type diesel engine, described suction port is rounded, and an end of described housing is screwed onto on this suction port, and is provided with Sealing between the two.The rounded processing technology of suction port is fairly simple, be spirally connected the back both be connected firmly, be provided with and prevent housing and the gas leakage of suction port joint behind the Sealing.
Compared with prior art, this apparatus structure is simple, and after suction port was provided with throttle body as petrol engine, the very effective discharge value of controlling air had solved the problem that the EGR of diesel engine under low speed and load leads.The rounded processing technology of suction port is fairly simple, suction port and housing be spirally connected the back both be connected firmly, be provided with and prevent housing and the gas leakage of suction port joint behind the Sealing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the EGR control gear structural representation front view in this turbocharging type diesel engine.
Fig. 2 is the EGR control gear structural representation worm's eye view in this turbocharging type diesel engine.
Among the figure, 1, cylinder body; 2, EGR assembly; 3, inlet manifold assembly; 4, muffler; 5, EGR control valve; 6, suction port; 7, return-air mouth; 8, throttle body; 9, motor; 10, housing; 11, valve block.
Embodiment
Below be specific embodiment of the utility model and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the technical solution of the utility model is further described, but the utility model be not limited to these embodiments.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, EGR control gear in this turbocharging type diesel engine, motor comprises EGR assembly 2 and the inlet manifold assembly 3 that is integrated on the cylinder body 1, and inlet manifold assembly 3 comprises suction port 6 that feeds for air and the return-air mouth 7 that feeds for waste gas.
EGR assembly 2 links to each other with return-air mouth 7 by muffler 4, and muffler 4 is provided with EGR control valve 5, and suction port 6 places are provided with the throttle body 8 that can control this place's rate of air circulation.Specifically, throttle body 8 comprises that an end is socketed in the housing 10 on the suction port 6, housing 10 is provided with the inner chamber that runs through two ends, also is provided with two ends in the housing 10 and is hinged on valve block 11 on these housing 10 madial walls, and can change the sectional area of the inner chamber of housing 10 when valve block 11 rotates.Suction port 6 is rounded, and an end of housing 10 is screwed onto on this suction port 6, and is provided with Sealing between the two.Suction port 6 rounded processing technologys are fairly simple, be spirally connected the back both be connected firmly, be provided with and prevent housing 10 and the gas leakage of suction port 6 joints behind the Sealing.Valve block 11 links to each other with an electrodeless motor 9, and electrodeless motor 9 is installed in the top of housing 10, and electrodeless motor 9 can drive this valve block 11 and rotate, and the control system of electrodeless motor 9 and automobile links to each other.When the function of diesel engine changes, to control electrodeless motor 9 by control system and rotate, electrodeless motor 9 drives valve block 11 and rotates, thereby changes the sectional area of the inner chamber of housing 10, influences the rate of air circulation of suction port 6.
The working principle of this device is as follows: during diesel engine work, part waste gas arrives inlet manifold assembly 3 by EGR assembly 2 through muffler 4, air mixing in the waste gas of this part and the inlet manifold assembly 3, participate in the thermal cycle in the cylinder once more, reduce the nitrogen oxides mixture in the exhaust in this way.When the diesel engine low speed and load is worked, at this moment the waste gas discharge capacity is few, by regulating EGR control valve 5 the exhaust flow flux is increased, by regulating throttle body 8 suction port 6 sectional areas of inlet manifold assembly 3 are reduced simultaneously, reduce the discharge value of air, the waste gas and the air mixing rate that enter in the intake manifold are remained in the pre-set interval.This apparatus structure is simple, and after suction port 6 was provided with throttle body 8 as petrol engine, the very effective discharge value of controlling air had solved the problem that the EGR of diesel engine under low speed and load leads.
Specific embodiment described herein only is that the utility model spirit is illustrated.The utility model person of ordinary skill in the field can make various modifications or replenishes or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present utility model or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.