CN201984424U - Three-dimensional handwriting input device - Google Patents
Three-dimensional handwriting input device Download PDFInfo
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- CN201984424U CN201984424U CN 201120112307 CN201120112307U CN201984424U CN 201984424 U CN201984424 U CN 201984424U CN 201120112307 CN201120112307 CN 201120112307 CN 201120112307 U CN201120112307 U CN 201120112307U CN 201984424 U CN201984424 U CN 201984424U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a three-dimensional handwriting input device, which comprises a signal transmitting device, a signal receiving device, a microprocessor and a host computer. An ultrasonic wave generator in the signal transmitting device transmits ultrasonic signals to a full space; an ultrasonic sensor converts the received ultrasonic signals into electric signals and transmits the electric signals to the microprocessor; the microprocessor figures out the three-dimensional coordinates of the spatial position of the signal transmitting device and transmits the three-dimensional coordinates to the host computer in a wireless way or a wired way; and the host computer completes the recognition and the input of handwriting traces according to the received continuous three-dimensional coordinates of the signal transmitting device. The three-dimensional handwriting input device has the technical effects that a writing plane is not restricted, remote input can be realized, and a pressure sensing device is not required to be used.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of hand input device, particularly a kind of three dimensions input media.
Background technology
Handwriting input of the prior art has following several scheme:
A kind of is traditional mode that presses, as writing board for computer, and touch-screen etc.This input mode needs the writing screen of speciality, and piezoelectric sensor or capacitive transducer etc. are installed in writing screen, discerns user's hand-written action.
Another kind is the comparatively new-type mode that handwriting input is carried out in locus identification of passing through, and wherein is divided into several schemes such as localization by ultrasonic and acceleration transducer location again.China Patent No. 200510121260.5, patent name " is determined at input method and the device of writing track " with ultrasound wave patent disclosure a kind of input method and device of writing track that be determined at ultrasound wave, wherein this device comprises two ultrasonic sensors, receive lettering pen ultrasonic waves transmitted signal respectively, and have microprocessor module to go out the positional information of lettering pen nib according to the kind of pulse count calculation that receives.Chinese patent application numbers 201010144596.4, the patent disclosure of patent name " felt pen and realize the method for touch function " a kind of hand input device that utilizes acceleration transducer that felt pen is positioned, comprise acceleration transducer in the felt pen of this device, the acceleration when being used to measure described felt pen and moving; Pressure transducer is used for the touch sensitive pen and chooses function items on the display screen, and information is chosen in output; Processor is used to receive described when choosing information, according to the acceleration that acceleration transducer is measured, calculates the positional information of felt pen.
Other writing technologies are mostly with above-mentioned several similar.In these handwriting input modes, tradition presses mode needs specific writing screen, therefore writes and receives bigger restriction, and dirigibility is not enough, and in addition, along with the raising of handwriting recognition precision and the increase of hand-written scope, it is very high that the manufacturing cost of writing screen also can become.
By sterically defined handwriting input mode, wherein localization by ultrasonic handwriting input, usually be only limited to two-dimensional localization, this will cause writing position to be restricted, must write and correctly to discern at the specific plane of ultrasonic sensor defined, and the writing of other planes, handwriting trace can change into the projection of this specific plane, causes write error; The handwriting input mode of acceleration transducer location, its positioning principle is by the relative displacement based on point of fixity writing pencil to be positioned, it is not location to the absolute position, this just causes the location accurate inadequately, and the cumulative errors of relative displacement can make the judgement of the accurate position of writing pencil become very difficult.
In addition, existing by sterically defined handwriting input mode, still to rely on pressure transducer to judge the starting and ending of writing, its pressure sensor device that adopts can cause certain infringement to writing plane unavoidably.
The utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of three-dimensional hand input device that utilizes ultrasonic locating for solving the above-mentioned technical matters that exists in the known technology.
The technical scheme that the utility model is taked for the technical matters that exists in the solution known technology is:
A kind of three-dimensional hand input device comprises sender unit, and signal receiving device and microprocessor and main frame is characterized in that:
Described sender unit comprises ultrasonic generator and the gauge tap in the shell; Described signal receiving device comprises at least three ultrasonic sensors and communication interface; Described ultrasonic sensor is electrically connected with microprocessor by communication interface;
Ultrasonic generator in the described sender unit is launched ultrasonic signal to the total space; Described ultrasonic sensor is converted into electric signal with the ultrasonic signal that receives, and is transferred to microprocessor; Microprocessor calculates the three-dimensional coordinate of the locus of sender unit according to the positional information of the electric signal of each sonac transmission that receives and known each sensor; Described three-dimensional coordinate sends to main frame by wireless or wired mode; Described main frame is finished the identification and the input of handwriting tracks according to the continuous three-dimensional coordinate of the sender unit that receives.
Two ultrasonic generators are placed at the two ends of described sender unit; Ultrasonic sensor is converted into electric signal with the ultrasonic signal that receives, and is transferred to microprocessor; The positional information of the electric signal of each sonac transmission that the microprocessor basis receives and each known sensor, calculate the three-dimensional coordinate of the locus of two ultrasonic generators, and further calculate the extended line of locus line of two ultrasonic generators and the intersecting point coordinate of writing plane; Described intersecting point coordinate sends to main frame by wireless or wired mode.
The spatial positional information of sender unit can be used for determining the starting and ending of writing plane and control handwriting input via host process.
Can also be in hand input device the setting pressure sensing module, be used for determining the starting and ending of handwriting input.
Preferred a kind of signal receiving device comprises at least four ultrasonic sensors; Microprocessor adopts the method for acoustic energy location or step-out time location to handle the information that receives from ultrasonic sensor, calculates the three-dimensional coordinate of the locus of ultrasonic generator.
Perhaps adopt another kind of sender unit, comprise the time synchronized module, signal receiving device comprises at least three ultrasonic sensors; Microprocessor adopts the method for distance location to handle the information that receives from ultrasonic sensor, calculates the three-dimensional coordinate of the locus of ultrasonic generator.
Use three-dimensional hand input device provided by the utility model, have the following advantages:
1. writing plane is unrestricted, does not need the special writing medium, does not need specific writing plane, can select arbitrary plane as writing plane;
2. can import at a distance, cooperate projector, the user can far distance controlled or is revised project content;
3. can select not working pressure sensing device, but the starting and ending that utilizes the position relation decision of the locus of sender unit and writing plane to write, reduce cost and do not have the spinoff of pressure sensor device.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a synoptic diagram of using a kind of basic structure of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the synoptic diagram directly perceived that has the VOC sampling box of vacuum absorption device.
Mark among the figure: 1-sender unit, 11,12-ultrasonic generator, 2-signal receiving device, 21,22,23,24-ultrasonic sensor, 3-microprocessor, 4-main frame, 5-writing plane.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is described further:
Basic embodiment.Shown in Figure 1 is the synoptic diagram of a kind of basic structure of the present utility model, and three-dimensional hand input device comprises sender unit 1, signal receiving device 2 and microprocessor 3 and main frame 4.Ultrasonic generator 11 and gauge tap are installed in the shell of sender unit 1.Shell can be made the shape of pen, in fact, and the writing pencil that sender unit 1 handwriting input just is used.The gauge tap of opening signal emitter 1, ultrasonic generator 11 beginnings are to total space emission ultrasonic signal.When the hand-held writing pencil of user carries out handwriting input, can in the space, choose a writing plane 5 wantonly, the desktop of level for example, vertically or the computer screen that tilts etc., mobile writing pencil on writing plane 5, at this moment ultrasonic signal is by three ultrasonic sensors 21,22 and 23 in the signal receiving device 2, and changes into electric signal, transfers to microprocessor 3 by communication interface.Microprocessor 3 receives the signal of ultrasonic sensor 21,22 and 23, according to the positional information of these signals and known ultrasonic sensor, calculates the three-dimensional coordinate of the locus of sender unit 1.This three-dimensional coordinate is sent to main frame 4 by microprocessor by wired or wireless mode.Constantly to ultrasonic sensor 21,22 and 23 emission ultrasonic signals, microprocessor also just obtains a continuous sender unit 1 to ultrasonic generator 11 in the sender unit 1, i.e. the spatial displacement track of writing pencil.
The spatial displacement track that this moment, microprocessor calculated is three-dimensional, after being sent to main frame, main frame is discerned and is handled this motion track, at first, when lifting " pen ", fall " pen " write mobile the time, sender unit 1 always is in the space in the same plane, residing plane of most of times in the time of can calculating sender unit 1 and move by main frame, be writing plane, three-dimensional motion track with corresponding signal emitter 1 is projected on the writing plane 5 then, obtains final handwritten input information, carries out follow-up literal or image applications.
Present embodiment has illustrated the dirigibility of three-dimensional hand input device provided by the utility model in the selection of writing plane.In fact, also can preset the writing plane of an acquiescence, for example, three ultrasonic sensors 21,22 and 23 of signal receiving device 2 are installed on three angles of computer screen, and the plane at computer screen place is made as the acquiescence writing plane, in the handwriting input process, can omit the step of aforementioned calculation writing plane after then.
The device of remote handwriting input.Based on embodiment 1, difference is, two ultrasonic generators 11 and 12 are installed in the sender unit 1, and wherein ultrasonic generator 11 is installed in the front end of sender unit 1, and ultrasonic generator 12 is installed in the rear end of sender unit 1.Three ultrasonic sensors 21,22 and 23 can receive the ultrasonic signal that comes from ultrasonic generator 11 and ultrasonic generator 12, and be sent to microprocessor 3, calculate the three-dimensional coordinate of two ultrasonic generator locus separately by microprocessor 3.So, except the spatial positional information of sender unit 1, also obtained the directional information of sender unit.The extended line and the writing plane of the locus line of two ultrasonic generators intersect at intersection point A, calculate the coordinate of intersection point A by microprocessor 3, and intersecting point coordinate sends to main frame by wireless or wired mode.When the hand-held sender unit 1 (writing pencil) of user carries out action of writing, two ultrasonic generators 11 and 12 all move in the space, intersection point A also moves thereupon and forms a movement locus, and main frame can directly use this movement locus as final handwritten input information.
In the application of remote handwriting input, writing plane 5 is to need to preset, and can be made as the plane at three ultrasonic sensors 21,22 and 23 places.
Want successfully ultrasonic generator 11 and 12 to be positioned, microprocessor 3 need be differentiated ultrasonic generator 11 and 12 ultrasonic signals that sent.Can adopt following two kinds of methods to achieve this end:
1. two ultrasonic generators 11 adopt different ultrasonic frequencies with 12.For example ultrasonic generator 11 adopts the ultrasound wave of 40KHz, and ultrasonic generator 12 adopts the ultrasound wave of 50KHz.
2. ultrasonic generator transponder pulse ultrasonic signal utilizes the mistiming to distinguish ultrasonic generator 11 and 12.Because the length of sender unit 1 is generally about 10cm, the velocity of sound is 340m/s, therefore ultrasonic generator 11 and ultrasonic generator 12 are about 10cm with the difference of the distance of ultrasonic sensor, and the ultrasonic signal that they send has the mistiming about 0.3ms when arriving ultrasonic sensor.Can use the pulse signal of 1KHz, promptly ultrasonic signal of emission in the 1ms so each ultrasonic sensor can receive twice ultrasonic signal in 1ms, comes from two ultrasonic generators 11 and 12 respectively.What receive for the first time is the signal of ultrasonic generator 11, approximately can receive afterwards the signal of ultrasonic generator 12 about 0.3ms.
In the present embodiment, by the hand-written starting and ending of the position judgment of sender unit.
Three-dimensional hand input device provided by the utility model and hand-written inputting method, can adopt traditional pressure sensing to determine hand-written starting and ending, promptly, most advanced and sophisticated setting pressure sensing device at sender unit 1, when the hand-held sender unit 1 of user contacts writing plane, pressure transducer obtains an electric signal, with this signal initial as handwriting input; When sender unit 1 left writing plane, electric signal disappeared, and handwriting input finishes.
But, the scheme that more embodies three-dimensional handwriting input advantage is, pressure sensor device is not installed, but the locus by sender unit 1, with the relativeness on plane relatively, determine handwriting input in fact and finish.
Particularly, when writing on the writing plane of contact (as the situation among the embodiment 1), writing plane 5 promptly compares the plane.In addition, a threshold value need be set, this threshold value is normally very little, 0.5mm for example, and concrete size also will judge that comparatively coarse as writing plane, threshold value should suitably be got greatly according to the situation of writing plane.When the distance on the locus of sender unit 1 and plane relatively during less than threshold value, handwriting input starts; When the distance on the locus of sender unit 1 and plane relatively during greater than threshold value, handwriting input finishes.
When writing at a distance (as the situation among the embodiment 2), writing plane is default, and the distance signal emitter is far away, needs to calculate in addition relatively plane.When gauge tap is opened, ultrasonic sensor receives ultrasonic signal first, at this moment microprocessor can send a signal that begins to write to main frame, main frame will this moment the locus of sender unit note, with plane as a comparison, the plane parallel at this place, position with writing plane.More the degree of accuracy mode is, starts an initialization procedure, and the request user writes the font of a standard, determines plane as a comparison, a plane according to user's action of writing, can adapt to user's writing style so more.When the locus of sender unit 1 forward (direction of writing plane is preceding) when passing the comparison plane, handwriting input starts; When the locus of sender unit 1 was passed backward and left the comparison plane, handwriting input finished.
Application as the wireless position input equipment.In fact, three-dimensional hand input device described in the utility model can be used as the position input equipment and uses.Writing plane 5 is operation of input equipment plane, position.When sender unit 1 was parallel to writing plane 5 and moves, main frame was imported locus projection on writing plane of the sender unit that receives as the position; When sender unit 1 moved around perpendicular to writing plane 5, main frame can be identified as it and choose operation.
In the various embodiments described above, the location positioning of ultrasonic generator, employing be sound localization method of the prior art.A kind of method is to increase a ultrasonic sensor 24 in the signal receiving device 2, microprocessor 3 adopts the method for acoustic energy location or step-out time location (claiming hyperbolic position again) to handle the information that receives from ultrasonic sensor, calculates the three-dimensional coordinate of the locus of ultrasonic generator; Another kind method is that the time synchronized module is housed in the sender unit 2, and microprocessor adopts the method for distance location to handle the information that receives from ultrasonic sensor, calculates the three-dimensional coordinate of the locus of ultrasonic generator.
The above, only be in order to concrete case study on implementation of the present utility model to be described, but be not in order to limit practical range of the present utility model, such as those skilled in the art must be covered by the scope of the utility model claim not breaking away from all equivalence changes of being finished under indicated spirit of the utility model and the principle or modifying.
Claims (5)
1. a three-dimensional hand input device comprises sender unit, and signal receiving device and microprocessor and main frame is characterized in that:
Described sender unit comprises ultrasonic generator and the gauge tap in the shell; Described signal receiving device comprises at least three ultrasonic sensors and communication interface; Described ultrasonic sensor is electrically connected with microprocessor by communication interface.
2. hand input device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: two ultrasonic generators are placed at the two ends of described sender unit.
3. hand input device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described hand input device comprises the pressure sensing module.
4. according to the described hand input device of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: described signal receiving device comprises at least four ultrasonic sensors.
5. according to the described hand input device of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: described sender unit comprises the time synchronized module, and signal receiving device comprises at least three ultrasonic sensors.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120112307 CN201984424U (en) | 2011-04-15 | 2011-04-15 | Three-dimensional handwriting input device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120112307 CN201984424U (en) | 2011-04-15 | 2011-04-15 | Three-dimensional handwriting input device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201984424U true CN201984424U (en) | 2011-09-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120112307 Expired - Fee Related CN201984424U (en) | 2011-04-15 | 2011-04-15 | Three-dimensional handwriting input device |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201984424U (en) |
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2011
- 2011-04-15 CN CN 201120112307 patent/CN201984424U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110921 Termination date: 20160415 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |