Background technology
Electricity causes liquid crystal atomizing glass, is called dimming glass, intelligent glass, intelligent dimming glass, automatically controlled glass, magic glass (Magic Glass), PDLC glass, titles such as Smart Glass, Smart Window again.Chinese patent 200820118099.5 discloses a kind of electricity and has caused liquid crystal atomizing glass, a plastic cement type liquid crystal film is arranged, this liquid crystal film symmetria bilateralis is provided with transparency glass plate, between transparency glass plate and plastic cement type liquid crystal film, be compounded with the heat curing substratum transparent, transparency glass plate and plastic cement type liquid crystal film are combined into one by the heat curing substratum transparent, described plastic cement type liquid crystal film is also referred to as polymer-dispersed liquid crystal film (polymer-dispersed liquid crystal, Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal, be called for short PDLC), perhaps be called pdlc film, the PALC film, described plastic cement type liquid crystal film comprises a liquid crystal-plastic cement sandwich layer and two transparent conductive film top layers, described transparent conductive film is provided with the strip electrode that can produce uniform electric field, lead is set between the strip electrode, and this lead is exposed to electricity and causes outside the liquid crystal atomizing glass edge portion.This patent can be widely used in fields such as building decoration, automobile, aircraft, boats and ships, hospital, market, exhibition of cultural relics chamber, museum, but because the singularity of plastic cement type liquid crystal film in the middle of this product, place external environment condition for a long time, can cause aging, come unglued, problem such as inefficacy, therefore generally be applied in the indoor environment, and can not be applied to outdoor environment, therefore, need provide a kind of electricity of hollow structure to cause liquid crystal atomizing compound glass, be used for overcoming above-mentioned defective.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of electricity of hollow structure to cause liquid crystal atomizing compound glass, and a sheet glass is arranged in this compound glass, and the sheet glass one side one side electricity that be arranged in parallel causes liquid crystal atomizing glass; Described electricity causes frame sealing joining rack is set between liquid crystal atomizing glass and the described sheet glass.The utility model can be used for outdoor glass curtain wall, and can realize that energising is pellucidity, and outage is the state exchange of frosted attitude.
The purpose of this utility model is realized by following technical proposals: a kind of electricity of hollow structure causes liquid crystal atomizing compound glass, and a sheet glass is arranged, and the described sheet glass one side one side electricity that be arranged in parallel causes liquid crystal atomizing glass; Described electricity causes frame sealing joining rack is set between liquid crystal atomizing glass and the described sheet glass, constitutes hollow structure in the zone of described frame sealing joining rack.
The utility model compared with prior art has following advantage:
1, because the utility model adopts hollow structure, can be applicable in the outdoor environment thereby make electricity cause liquid crystal atomizing glass, can be used for outdoor glass curtain wall.
2, the utility model can realize that energising is pellucidity, and outage is the state exchange of frosted attitude, the frosted attitude opaque state that promptly atomizes.
3, the utility model adopts the limit minister of sheet glass to go out the design that described electricity causes liquid crystal atomizing glass edge portion, thereby makes sheet glass as the load parts, prevents that electricity from causing liquid crystal atomizing glass and coming unglued or come off because of stressed, increases its serviceable life.
Embodiment
Embodiment one:
Referring to Fig. 1 (side partial sectional view of embodiment one), compound glass of the present utility model has a sheet glass 100, and the described sheet glass one side one side electricity that be arranged in parallel causes liquid crystal atomizing glass 200; Described electricity causes frame sealing joining rack 300 is set between liquid crystal atomizing glass and the described sheet glass, constitutes hollow structure in the zone of described frame sealing joining rack.In the present embodiment, frame sealing joining rack adopts bonding way with combining of sheet glass, and frame sealing joining rack causes combining of glass of liquid crystal atomizing with electricity and also adopts bonding way, adhesive glue to adopt conventional fluid sealant (butyl rubber).It is that the tubular aluminum alloy profile of rectangle or tubular plastic section bar that the cross section is rectangle are made that frame sealing joining rack adopts the cross section, and the shape of frame sealing joining rack can be rectangle, quadrilateral, triangular form, circle, ellipse.For absorbing vibration with improve sealing effectiveness, can also frame seal joining rack around fluid sealant or structure glue are set.For fluid sealant or structure glue are set, the physical dimension of frame sealing joining rack should cause the physical dimension of liquid crystal atomizing glass and described sheet glass less than electricity, so just can cause between liquid crystal atomizing glass, sheet glass, the frame sealing joining rack three and form a groove, fluid sealant 400(butyl rubber at electricity) or structure glue fill in this groove.Generally, the width of groove and the degree of depth are arranged in the 5-15 millimeter scope.In the present embodiment, consider environment temperature, be provided with on the described frame sealing joining rack and breathe the duct influence of the present utility model.Section bar and the sealant layer in the frame sealing joining rack run through in this breathing duct, and hollow structure zone 800 is communicated with atmosphere.The aperture of breathing the duct is the 0.2-1 millimeter, breathes the duct and is provided with one at least, and breathing the duct can be the bending duct (not showing among the figure) of complications.In the present embodiment,, can place drying agent in the tube chamber of the tubulose section bar in the frame sealing joining rack, be used for adsorbing the moisture in the hollow structure zone in order to prevent humid air to influence of the present utility model.
In the present embodiment, described electricity causes liquid crystal atomizing glass (product that belongs to prior art), a plastic cement type liquid crystal film 203 is arranged, this liquid crystal film symmetria bilateralis is provided with transparency glass plate 201, between described transparency glass plate and described plastic cement type liquid crystal film, be compounded with heat curing substratum transparent 202, described transparency glass plate and described plastic cement type liquid crystal film are combined into one by the heat curing substratum transparent, described plastic cement type liquid crystal film comprises a liquid crystal-plastic cement sandwich layer and two symmetrically arranged transparent conductive film top layers, all be provided with the strip electrode that can produce uniform electric field on the every transparent conductive film, this strip electrode is electrically connected with a controller by metal knitted lead.Relate to detailed structure and the correlation technique information that electricity causes liquid crystal atomizing glass in the present embodiment and can understand (Chinese patent 200820118099.5) referring to open source literature of the prior art.
In the utility model, sheet glass can be float glass plate, armourplate glass, coloured glass plate, in a kind of.The thickness of sheet glass is the 4-10 millimeter.
In the present embodiment, the thickness that electricity causes the hollow structure zone 800 between liquid crystal atomizing glass, the sheet glass is 9 millimeters, fills air or inert gas in this hollow structure zone; The usage of fluid sealant and structure glue and consumption carry out according to the GB regulation.
When the electricity of the hollow structure of present embodiment causes liquid crystal atomizing compound glass and is applied to outdoor environment, electricity must be caused liquid crystal atomizing glass part towards indoor, sheet glass is towards outdoor environment, and the design of sheet glass and hollow structure can well intercept external environment condition causes liquid crystal atomizing glass to electricity infringement.
Sheet glass in the present embodiment can also be LOW-E low emissivity glass or anti-ultraviolet functional glass, and it is 6 millimeters, 12 millimeters that the hollow structure zone can be made into thickness.
Referring to Fig. 6, in order to prevent that moisture from damaging electricity and causing liquid crystal atomizing glass, in the compound glass of present embodiment, described electricity causes liquid crystal atomizing glass edge portion moistureproof backplate 900 is set.The cross section of this protection against the tide backplate is L-shaped.A limit of this protection against the tide backplate is positioned on the end face that electricity causes liquid crystal atomizing glass, its width and the electric consistency of thickness that causes liquid crystal atomizing glass, another limit is positioned on the transparency glass plate surface that electricity causes liquid crystal atomizing glass, its width is the 10-20 millimeter, this protection against the tide backplate adopts aluminum alloy materials, moistureproof backplate and electricity cause liquid crystal atomizing glass and are adhesively fixed, and can prevent effectively that moisture or hydrone intrusion electricity from causing liquid crystal atomizing glass.
Embodiment two:
Present embodiment two is the improvement on embodiment one basis, and disclosed technology contents is not repeated in this description among the embodiment one, and disclosed content also belongs to the disclosed content of present embodiment among the embodiment one.
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, the H of limit portion that the electricity of hollow structure causes the sheet glass in the liquid crystal atomizing compound glass grows the limit portion that described electricity causes liquid crystal atomizing glass, and at least one limit minister of described sheet glass goes out the 5-60 millimeter, and preferred sizes is 40 millimeters.Fig. 3 of present embodiment has shown that four limit portions of sheet glass all grow the situation that electricity causes liquid crystal atomizing glass.
Referring to Fig. 4 (partial sectional view), the limit portion that the electricity of hollow structure causes the sheet glass in the liquid crystal atomizing compound glass is provided with glass curtain wall fixed mount 500.In the present embodiment, sheet glass and glass curtain wall fixed mount adopt double faced adhesive tape 600 and structure glue 700 to be adhesively fixed, and glass curtain wall fixed mount and skin are fixed.During use, sheet glass becomes main part of the force (can bear pressure and natural wind applied pressure from the building window frame), make electricity cause that liquid crystal atomizing glass does not stress or stressed very little, thereby avoid electricity to cause liquid crystal atomizing glass, even obscission because of the stressed phenomenon of coming unglued that causes greatly.
In the present embodiment,, around frame sealing joining rack, fluid sealant 400 is set for absorbing vibration and raising sealing effectiveness.In the present embodiment, consider environment temperature, be provided with four on the described frame sealing joining rack and breathe the duct influence of the present utility model.Section bar and the sealant layer in the frame sealing joining rack run through in this breathing duct, and hollow structure zone 800 is communicated with atmosphere.Place drying agent in the tube chamber of the tubulose section bar in the frame sealing joining rack.
Embodiment three:
Present embodiment three is the improvement on embodiment one basis, and disclosed technology contents is not repeated in this description among the embodiment one, and disclosed content also belongs to the disclosed content of present embodiment among the embodiment one.
(four) H of limit portion of sheet glass in the compound glass in the present embodiment grows the limit portion that described electricity causes liquid crystal atomizing glass, and four limit portions of described sheet glass all grow 30 millimeters.Referring to Fig. 5 (partial sectional view), the limit portion of the sheet glass in the described compound glass is provided with glass curtain wall fixed mount 500.In the present embodiment, sheet glass and glass curtain wall fixed mount adopt double faced adhesive tape 600 and structure glue 700 to be adhesively fixed, and glass curtain wall fixed mount and skin are fixed.
In the present embodiment,, around frame sealing joining rack, fluid sealant 400 is set for absorbing vibration and raising sealing effectiveness.In the present embodiment, consider environment temperature, be provided with four on the described frame sealing joining rack and breathe the duct influence of the present utility model.Section bar and the sealant layer in the frame sealing joining rack run through in this breathing duct, and hollow structure zone 800 is communicated with atmosphere.Place drying agent in the tube chamber of the tubulose section bar in the frame sealing joining rack.
In order to prevent that moisture from damaging electricity and causing liquid crystal atomizing glass, in the compound glass of present embodiment, described electricity causes liquid crystal atomizing glass edge portion moistureproof backplate 900 is set.The cross section of this protection against the tide backplate is L-shaped.A limit of this protection against the tide backplate is positioned on the end face that electricity causes liquid crystal atomizing glass, and its width and electricity cause the consistency of thickness of liquid crystal atomizing glass, and another limit is positioned on the transparency glass plate surface that electricity causes liquid crystal atomizing glass, and its width is 20 millimeters.