CN201982416U - Motor pressure cutting control system and crane employing same - Google Patents
Motor pressure cutting control system and crane employing same Download PDFInfo
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- CN201982416U CN201982416U CN2011200767975U CN201120076797U CN201982416U CN 201982416 U CN201982416 U CN 201982416U CN 2011200767975 U CN2011200767975 U CN 2011200767975U CN 201120076797 U CN201120076797 U CN 201120076797U CN 201982416 U CN201982416 U CN 201982416U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a motor pressure cutting control system, which is applied to hydraulic motors utilizing a proportional control electromagnetic valve to control discharge capacity. The control system comprises a signal acquiring device and a controller, wherein the signal acquiring device is used for acquiring the load pressure signal of the hydraulic motor; and the controller is used for receiving the load pressure signal of the hydraulic motor and outputting the control signal for increasing the motor discharge capacity to the proportional control electromagnetic valve. The system adopts the electric-hydraulic control to adjust the motor discharge capacity and the motor pressure cutting, and the closed-loop control is achieved through feedback of the motor load pressure during the use process, thereby enabling the speed fluctuation caused by the motor pressure cutting to be within the minimum range, and the hoisting system to be in the most stable state; and at the same time, the effective combination of the electric-hydraulic control supplies a reliable guarantee for the expansion of functions and the diversity and flexibility of the control mode. A crane utilizing the control system is also provided on the basis.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the oil hydraulic motor control technique, is specifically related to the hoist that a kind of motor pressure is cut off control system and used this system.
Background technique
The motor driven elevator is adopted in the lift heavy operation of existing mobile crane tool mostly.At first, pressure can be converted into mechanical energy with moment of torsion form output by motor, again by hoisting rope just torque axis turn to lineoutofservice signal pull weight mentioned; In above-mentioned a series of conversion, motor plays the effect of Conversion of energy.As everyone knows, the motor output torque can be expressed by formula T=PV, and wherein, P is a pressure, and V is a motor displacement, and pressure is determined by load, is promptly determined by the lift heavy amount; And motor displacement is a Variable quantity, by the input current decision of motor displacement proportional control solenoid valve.
See also Fig. 1, this figure is the hydraulic schematic diagram of a kind of typical hydraulic motor in the prior art.
As shown in Figure 1, when motor is in original state, do not have pressure oil to pass through the A/B mouth under this state, under the effect of spring 1, promptly motor is in maximum pump discharge.When 2 energisings of motor displacement proportional control electromagnet, motor displacement diminishes gradually, and meanwhile motor speed increases; That is to say that the input current of motor displacement proportional control electromagnet is big more, motor displacement is more little, and output speed is high more.
Yet, when the lift heavy amount of Hoisting Machinery reaches certain value, need the product of PV weight could be sling more than or equal to this definite value.Obviously, owing to pressure P is determined by the lift heavy amount, thereby have only the motor displacement of adjustment V value could satisfy above-mentioned operating condition under this operating mode.
Have two conflicting demands in more than analyzing: on the one hand, when the lift heavy amount was big, motor displacement proportional control electromagnet output current is big more to require discharge capacity more little; On the other hand, based on formula T=PV, require motor displacement V weight could be sling must be greater than certain value the time.Above contradiction has been impelled the generation of pressure cut off, promptly need only the living pressure P value of lift heavy volume production greater than a certain pressure cut off setting value, motor just is in maximum pump discharge (two point form) or a certain value (gradual) that trends towards maximum pump discharge, satisfy the demand of lift heavy, thereby can guarantee the Security of hoisting system to greatest extent.
At present, motor pressure is cut off the general hydraulic control mode that adopts in the control mode, mainly contains dual mode:
1, hydraulic control two point form.When induced pressure reached pressure cut off setting value P1, motor faded to maximum pump discharge by existing discharge capacity rapidly, and control curve this moment is a straight line.That is, motor displacement is non-greatly promptly little, as shown in Figure 2.This control mode is impacted thereby produce when the lift heavy operation owing to exist the discharge capacity sudden change directly to cause the rotating speed sudden change.Even might cause the damage of lift heavy, influence the stability of complete machine.
2, hydraulic control gradual change type.When induced pressure reached pressure cut off setting value P1, what this moment, motor displacement was progressive faded to maximum pump discharge, and the control curve is the curve that certain slope is arranged.That is when pressure cut off works, be a gradual change, buffering course by little discharge capacity to big discharge capacity, as shown in Figure 3.Obviously, this control mode is better than two point form, still, motor performance is being required more and more high today, and hydraulic control gradual change type control mode is comparatively single, can not satisfy the diversity and the flexibility of control gradually.
In view of this, demand urgently being optimized design at existing hydraulic control motor cutoff mode, so that on the basis of satisfying the working stability requirement, elevator system control function.
The model utility content
At above-mentioned defective, the technical problem that the utility model solves is to provide a kind of motor pressure to cut off control system, with the diversity of satisfied control and the requirement of flexibility, the control function of elevator system.On this basis, the utility model also provides a kind of hoist of this control system of application.
The motor pressure that the utility model provides is cut off control system, is used to adopt the oil hydraulic motor of proportional control electromagnetic valve discharge capacity, and this control system comprises signal obtaining device and controller; Wherein, described signal obtaining device is used to obtain the load pressure signal of described oil hydraulic motor; Described controller is connected with described signal obtaining device, is used for increasing according to this load pressure signal output the described proportional control solenoid valve that controls signal to of motor displacement.
Preferably, the real-time output loading pressure signal of described signal obtaining device is to described controller, and described controller is exported the described described proportional control solenoid valve that controls signal to according to the pressure cut off signal in the described load pressure signal by default gain curve.
Preferably, described signal obtaining device is a pressure transducer.
Preferably, described signal obtaining device is exported pressure cut off signal in the described load pressure signal to described controller, and described controller controls signal to described proportional control solenoid valve according to this pressure cut off signal output is described.
Preferably, described signal obtaining device is a pressure relay.
The hoist that the utility model provides, its elevator hoisting system comprises oil hydraulic motor, described oil hydraulic motor adopts proportional control electromagnetic valve discharge capacity, also comprises foregoing motor pressure cut-out control system.
Compared with prior art, the motor pressure that the utility model provides is cut off control system and is adopted electrichydraulic control to adjust the cut-out of motor displacement motor pressure, in the using process, feedback by the motor load pressure signal realizes closed loop control, the fluctuation of speed that motor pressure is cut off cause is in minimum scope, and hoisting system is in stable status; Simultaneously, effective cooperation of electrichydraulic control provides reliable guarantee for realizing the expansion of function separately and the diversity and the flexibility of control mode.
In preferred version of the present utility model, the real-time output loading pressure signal of signal obtaining device is to controller, and controller is exported control signal according to the pressure cut off signal in the load pressure signal by default gain curve; That is to say, when the motor delivery pressure reaches to the pressure cut off value, need to carry out motor pressure in other words and cut off when handling, controller is by default gain curve output control signal, thereby improved the adaptability of control system greatly, further improved the diversity and the flexibility of control mode.
Motor pressure that the utility model provides is cut off the oil hydraulic motor that control system can be used for any employing proportional control electromagnetic valve discharge capacity, such as, the rotary motor of getting on the bus, walking drive motor etc. are specially adapted to the elevator lifting motor of mobile crane.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the hydraulic schematic diagram of a kind of typical hydraulic motor in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the control curve synoptic diagram of existing hydraulic control two point form;
Fig. 3 is the control curve synoptic diagram of existing hydraulic control gradual change type;
Fig. 4 is the skeleton diagram that the described motor pressure of embodiment is cut off control system;
Fig. 5 is a kind of default gain curve schematic representation between pressure P and the current signal I among first embodiment;
Fig. 6 is and the default corresponding displacement variation curve synoptic diagram of gain curve shown in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the corresponding relation schematic representation between the discharge capacity in the middle of triggering times and each among second embodiment;
Fig. 8 is that pressure relay triggers corresponding relation schematic representation between the control current signal I of back controller output and the induced pressure P among second embodiment;
Fig. 9 be with Fig. 8 in control current signal I corresponding displacement variation curve synoptic diagram;
Figure 10 is the overall structure schematic representation of wheeled crane described in the embodiment.
Embodiment
Core of the present utility model provides a kind of motor pressure and cuts off control system, with the diversity of satisfied control and the requirement of flexibility, promotes the control function that motor pressure is cut off.Specify present embodiment below in conjunction with Figure of description.
See also Fig. 4, this figure is the skeleton diagram that the described motor pressure of present embodiment is cut off control system.
Oil hydraulic motor 43 shown in the figure adopts proportional control solenoid valve (not shown) control discharge capacity, and this system also comprises signal obtaining device 41 and controller 42; Wherein, signal obtaining device 41 is used to obtain the load pressure signal of oil hydraulic motor 43, and exports controller 42 to; Controller 42 is used to receive the load pressure signal of oil hydraulic motor 43, and output increases motor displacement according to this load pressure signal controls signal to the proportional control solenoid valve.Should be appreciated that adopting the oil hydraulic motor of proportional control electromagnetic valve discharge capacity is prior art, person skilled can supportingly according to actual needs be chosen or make by oneself, and this paper repeats no more.
In fact, this controller 42 can preferably adopt the PCL controller, to set up different control strategies according to different operating modes, improves the adaptability of this control system.In addition, signal obtaining device 41 can adopt the kit of multiple structural type, as long as can satisfy the fundamental function needs all in the scope that the application asks for protection.Such as, pressure transducer or pressure relay etc.To be example with pressure transducer and pressure relay respectively below, describe its control mode in detail.
Embodiment 1:
In the working procedure, this pressure transducer with detected load pressure signal real-time Transmission to controller 42, controller 42 outputs control signals to the proportional control solenoid valve of oil hydraulic motor 1 by default gain curve according to the pressure cut off signal in the load pressure signal, to set up the size of the control current signal of motor proportion electro-magnet according to the size of detected pressures P value, with default gain curve is corresponding benchmark, the size of certain electric current corresponding the size of motor displacement.
That is to say that judging unit is judged according to load pressure signal and determined whether starting motor pressure cut off control, and controls current signal according to pressure P and the default gain curve output between the output control current signal I.Certainly, the control signal of these controller 42 outputs also can the output of voltage signal form.
Please in the lump in conjunction with Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 6, wherein, Fig. 5 is a kind of default gain curve schematic representation between pressure P and the current signal I in the present embodiment, and Fig. 6 is and the default corresponding displacement variation curve synoptic diagram of gain curve shown in Fig. 5.
Among Fig. 5, be the disproportional relation between detected pressures P and the electric liquid I of control, electric current is exported by Joystick when reaching the horizontal segment 51 of pressure cut off value P1; After reaching pressure cut off value P1, the control current signal of controller output descends gradually, to increase discharge capacity, reduces motor rotary speed.As shown in the figure, initial segment 52, intermediate section 53 and stop section 54 and constituted default gain curve, and initial segment 52 that should default gain curve and the gain slope that stops section 54 are all greater than the overall gain slope of intermediate section 53.Promptly, electric current I decline gain is tan θ 1 in the initial segment 52, continuation increase electric current I decline gain along with pressure in the intermediate section 53 becomes tan θ 2, the decline that stopping section 54 interior continuation along with pressure increases electric current I gains and becomes tan θ 3, thereby make that the variation of motor displacement is not sudden change, can increase the stationarity in the adjustment process.Preferably, be the smooth curve transition between the initial segment 51 of default gain curve, intermediate section 52 and the termination section 53, can further improve the security and stability of complete machine operation.
As shown in Figure 6, in the pressure cut off control procedure, the variation of motor displacement along with the variation correspondence of pressure, motor displacement variation shown in this curve also is divided into 3 stages: initial segment 61, intermediate section 62 and termination section 63, equally, there is different gains in each stage, and the discharge capacity gain essence among Fig. 6 is the mapping of control current signal gain among Fig. 5.
What specify is, it only is as a preferred version that more than default gain curve is divided into three phases, and in fact, intermediate section can also be divided into multistage, and each stage can be provided with different gains.That is to say that the intermediate section of default gain curve is made of the different multistage of gain.Gaining is the smooth curve transition between the different multistages, and each in stage the node place can different transition be set with operating mode, to satisfy different operating mode demands.
Embodiment 2:
The signal obtaining device adopts pressure relay, and the pressure relay setting value is pressure cut off setting value P1.Correspondingly, controller 42 comprises and is used to store motor maximum pump discharge V
MaxStorage unit, comparison computing unit and the output unit of output control signal.
Below be described as the detailed description to its control procedure, suppose that induced pressure is P, then induced pressure P and pressure cut off value P1 compare three kinds of situations of common formation, and be as follows respectively:
1, the pressure P＞P1 that produces under the motor maximum pump discharge.
In such cases, pressure relay is in the triggering state, and no matter the handle pivot angle is much for the electric current of controller control motor displacement, and output current value is always minimum current.
2, the pressure P＜P1 that produces under the motor minimum injection rate.
In such cases, the whole pressure process relay that hoists is not triggered, and motor displacement changes with the control electric current that Joystick sends according to curve 1.
3, pressure P＞P1 that the pressure P＜P1 that produces under the motor maximum pump discharge, and motor minimum injection rate produces down.
At this moment, at maximum pump discharge V
MaxWith minimum injection rate V
MinBetween a discharge capacity under V1, according to formula T=P * V
1, promptly P1 inevitable corresponding a discharge capacity V1, pressure relay can be triggered, be that the boundary can be with whole discharge capacity interval (V with discharge capacity V1 so
MaxTo V
Min) be divided into two intervals.That is:
(1), interval V
MaxIn～the V1, pressure P can be greater than the pressure cut off value P1 of pressure relay setting, and electric current I and discharge capacity V were according to V in this was interval
MaxCurve in the～V1 interval changes.
(2), interval V1～V
MinIn, because discharge capacity V can not satisfy load request, therefore just discharge capacity V must be changed to＞V
MinState, this state need be carried out the control strategy of present embodiment.That is, the pressure cut off signal in the signal obtaining device 41 output loading pressure signals is to controller 42, and controller 42 outputs control signals to the proportional control solenoid valve according to this pressure cut off signal.
Particularly, in case induced pressure greater than pressure cut off value P1, then pressure relay triggers, after controller 42 received this signal, relatively computing unit was at first according to motor displacement value V1 under this state and motor maximum pump discharge V
MaxDetermine a plurality of middle displacement value: V2, V3...Vn (V1＜V2, V3...Vn＜V
Max), and according to the pressure cut off signal export successively with described a plurality of in the middle of displacement value corresponding control signal to described proportional control valve, as shown in Figure 7.That is to say, at first export the control current signal corresponding to motor proportional control solenoid valve with V2; If detect induced pressure greater than motor pressure cut-out pressure value P1 once more, then export the control current signal corresponding successively, until meeting the demands with V3.
Please in the lump referring to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, wherein, corresponding relation schematic representation between Fig. 8 triggers back controller output for pressure relay control current signal I and the induced pressure P, Fig. 9 be with Fig. 8 in control the corresponding displacement variation curve synoptic diagram of current signal I.
Shown in the figure, impact for avoiding forming the discharge capacity adjustment at the flex point place, each starting stage of triggering the back output current signal is the circular arc gradual change with a buffer function.
In addition, cut off in aforementioned motor pressure on the basis of control system, a kind of wheeled crane also is provided.See also Figure 10, the figure shows the overall structure schematic representation of wheeled crane.
Functional parts such as the chassis system of this wheeled crane, the rotary system of getting on the bus, elevator hoisting system and crane system are same as the prior art, equally, its elevator hoisting system comprises oil hydraulic motor, realizes the lift heavy operation that hoists with the rotation that drives the positive and negative both direction of reel.Particularly, this oil hydraulic motor adopts proportional control electromagnetic valve discharge capacity, also comprises foregoing motor pressure cut-out control system.
Compare with the hydraulic control mode of traditional wheeled crane elevator lifting motor, use motor pressure and cut off control system the control mode of control mode expansion to electric liquid phase combination, realized the collaborative work of hydraulic pressure and controller, utilize the diversity of controller control mode and the diversity that flexibility realizes the oil hydraulic motor pressure cut off, promote the flexibility of pressure cut off control, can accomplish the optimization that motor pressure is cut off.Simultaneously, gradual change type cuts off control, and the pressure cut off curve can be provided with arbitrarily, satisfies the demand of system's diversity, flexibility.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present utility model; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. motor pressure is cut off control system, is used to adopt the oil hydraulic motor of proportional control electromagnetic valve discharge capacity, it is characterized in that this control system comprises:
The signal obtaining device is used to obtain the load pressure signal of described oil hydraulic motor;
With the controller that described signal obtaining device is connected, be used for increasing the described proportional control solenoid valve that controls signal to of motor displacement according to this load pressure signal output.
2. motor pressure according to claim 1 is cut off control system, it is characterized in that, the real-time output loading pressure signal of described signal obtaining device is to described controller, and described controller is exported the described described proportional control solenoid valve that controls signal to according to the pressure cut off signal in the described load pressure signal by default gain curve.
3. motor pressure according to claim 1 and 2 is cut off control system, it is characterized in that described signal obtaining device is a pressure transducer.
4. motor pressure according to claim 1 is cut off control system, it is characterized in that, described signal obtaining device is exported pressure cut off signal in the described load pressure signal to described controller, and described controller controls signal to described proportional control solenoid valve according to this pressure cut off signal output is described.
5. motor pressure according to claim 4 is cut off control system, it is characterized in that described signal obtaining device is a pressure relay.
6. hoist, its elevator hoisting system comprises oil hydraulic motor, described oil hydraulic motor adopts proportional control electromagnetic valve discharge capacity, it is characterized in that, also comprises as each described motor pressure among the claim 1-5 cutting off control system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200767975U CN201982416U (en) | 2011-03-22 | 2011-03-22 | Motor pressure cutting control system and crane employing same |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200767975U CN201982416U (en) | 2011-03-22 | 2011-03-22 | Motor pressure cutting control system and crane employing same |
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| CN201982416U true CN201982416U (en) | 2011-09-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2011200767975U Expired - Lifetime CN201982416U (en) | 2011-03-22 | 2011-03-22 | Motor pressure cutting control system and crane employing same |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102146943A (en) * | 2011-03-22 | 2011-08-10 | 徐州重型机械有限公司 | Motor pressure turn-off control system and crane applying same |
| CN102979070A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-03-20 | 武汉船用机械有限责任公司 | Motor system for lifting ocean platform and load unbalance monitoring and controlling method of motor system |
-
2011
- 2011-03-22 CN CN2011200767975U patent/CN201982416U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102146943A (en) * | 2011-03-22 | 2011-08-10 | 徐州重型机械有限公司 | Motor pressure turn-off control system and crane applying same |
| CN102146943B (en) * | 2011-03-22 | 2013-04-10 | 徐州重型机械有限公司 | Motor pressure turn-off control system and crane applying same |
| CN102979070A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-03-20 | 武汉船用机械有限责任公司 | Motor system for lifting ocean platform and load unbalance monitoring and controlling method of motor system |
| CN102979070B (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2014-08-13 | 武汉船用机械有限责任公司 | Motor system for lifting ocean platform and load unbalance monitoring and controlling method of motor system |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20110921 Effective date of abandoning: 20130410 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20110921 Effective date of abandoning: 20130410 |
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| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |