A kind of turbosupercharging in-cylinder direct injection petrol engine air inlet
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of engine components, and particularly turbosupercharging in-cylinder direct injection petrol engine air inlet belongs to technical field of automobile engine.
Background technique
Along with the continuous lifting of auto output and technical merit, the Consumer also improves the requirement of automotive performance index thereupon, and motor is as the heart of automobile, for each index of correlation of automobile provides the most direct support.At the motor that influences one of automotive performance index major reason, motor car engine air ducting system reasonable in design can improve engine combustion significantly, when the output of powerful power is provided, effectively improves the fuel economy, discharging of automobile etc.At present, direct injection spark ignition engine is a kind of advanced technology in the engine combustion technical field, and it can optimize the air inlet mixing efficiency, has brought great development potentiality with effectively power output and low pollution emission for low displacement engine.But also there are some problems in the direct injection spark ignition engine technology, as: the gasoline spraying contacts with the intake duct wall and easily forms drop inflow firing chamber, influences combustion efficiency; It is lower that stream rolls in some vehicle engine air flue system, under the low-speed running state, and the combustion gas mixing inequality, it is insufficient to burn.Therefore, air passage structure rationally is set optimizes its flow characteristics, improve and roll the stream ratio.
The model utility content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of higher turbosupercharging in-cylinder direct injection petrol engine air inlet that rolls the stream ratio that forms is provided.
The alleged problem of the utility model realizes with following technical proposals:
A kind of turbosupercharging in-cylinder direct injection petrol engine air inlet, comprise air flue body and air flue aditus laryngis in the formation, its specialization is: external side of described air flue and air flue aditus laryngis intersection are provided with an arc transition face, and the radius of arc R of this arc transition face is 130-145mm.
Above-mentioned turbosupercharging in-cylinder direct injection petrol engine air inlet, described air flue body is a straight-tube shape.
Above-mentioned turbosupercharging in-cylinder direct injection petrol engine air inlet, the angle α of described air flue body axis and air flue aditus laryngis axis are 35 °-40 °.
The utility model rolls stream than problem at improving the engine air flue system, has proposed a kind of petrolic intake duct structure of turbosupercharging in-cylinder direct injection that is applicable to.Described intake duct is by rationally being provided with arc transition face and the intake duct profile between intake duct and air flue aditus laryngis, can reduce the gasoline spraying contacts with the air flue wall, improve combustion efficiency, make full use of the engine air flue negotiability, improve air inlet and roll the stream specific strength, it is more even that oil gas is mixed, and effectively improves the engine combustion state.Test shows that the utility model can reach and improve the purpose of rolling the stream specific strength, and it is more even that mixed gas is mixed, and improves engine combustion efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
Each label is among the figure: 1, air flue body; 2, air flue aditus laryngis; 3, arc transition face; 4, air flue body axis; 5, aditus laryngis axis; 6, valve stem; 7. cylinder head.
Embodiment
The utility model has carried out optimal design to the petrolic intake duct of turbosupercharging in-cylinder direct injection, referring to Fig. 1, described intake duct is arranged in the cylinder head 7, its formation comprises air flue body 1 and air flue aditus laryngis 2, the air flue body is a straight-tube shape, air flue body internal surface is a smooth surface, makes the intake stroke minimum, and reduces air-flow linear loss and local losses as far as possible.Be provided with an arc transition face 3 at air flue body and air flue aditus laryngis intersection, the radius of arc R of this arc surface is 130-145mm.What this arc transition face can guarantee to form higher-strength rolls the stream ratio, and it is more even that oil gas is mixed, and effectively improves the engine combustion state.Require and structural limitations based on engine operation, air flue body axis 4 is the valve stem axis with air flue aditus laryngis axis 5() angle α be 35 °-40 °.Test shows, adopts the utility model design, can reach and improve the purpose of rolling the stream specific strength, and it is more even that mixed gas is mixed, and improves engine combustion efficiency.