Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is according to above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art part, the syndeton of bed die and external mold in a kind of spigot-and-socket reinforced concrete pipe mould is provided, this structure is by being provided with the adjustment piece with step between external mold, bed die, make that can adjust piece by upset makes steel collar drop on the step or directly drop on the bed die, have a plurality of length and select, realized the length-adjustable demand of spigot-and-socket reinforced concrete pipe female end steel collar.
The utility model purpose realizes being finished by following technical scheme:
The syndeton of bed die and external mold in a kind of spigot-and-socket reinforced concrete pipe mould, described bed die and external mold are used for the moulding of described reinforced concrete pipe female end, described bed die is provided with a boss that is used for plug-in mounting female end steel collar, it is characterized in that: described bed die top evenly is provided with some adjustment pieces that are used to support described external mold, described adjustment piece comprises the support portion of being located between bed die and the external mold, vertically offer aperture on the described support portion, be fitted with bolt in the described aperture so that described adjustment piece and bed die are joined; Stage portion is arranged at least one side, described support portion, and the one side at least of described stage portion is lower than described abutment surfaces setting to constitute step surface.
Described stage portion is located at one side, described support portion, and it has the bottom surface concordant with described support portion.
Described stage portion is located at one side, described support portion, has two step surfaces, and described two step surfaces are apart from the difference in height difference of abutment surfaces.
Described stage portion quantity is two, and is located at relative two sides, described support portion respectively, and wherein the stage portion of an end has the bottom surface concordant with described support portion; The stage portion of the other end has two step surfaces; The difference in height difference of three described abutment surfaces of step surface distance of described two stage portion.
Described support portion roughly is regular prism shape, and this support portion is equipped with described stage portion on all the other sides except that a side, and the difference in height difference of the described abutment surfaces of the distance of the step surface on the described step surface.
Described support portion is positive hexa-prism.
Described aperture is positioned at the geometric center place of horizontal cross-section, described support portion.
Described aperture is a slotted hole, and described slotted hole radially is provided with and passes through the geometric center place of horizontal cross-section, described support portion along described reinforced concrete pipe.
The utility model has the advantages that: adjust piece by upset and adjust steel collar length, a kind of adjustment piece can have multiple steel collar length to be selected,, and a kind of the adjustment in the reinforced concrete pipe mould that piece can be applied in different bores, simple and practical.
The specific embodiment
The utility model feature and other correlated characteristic are described in further detail by embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, so that technical staff's of the same trade understanding:
, always represent respectively to shown in Figure 6 as Fig. 1: bed die 1, adjustment piece 2, external mold 3, boss 4, internal mold 5, bottom surface 6, aperture 7, steel collar 8, cylinder part 9, circular cone body 10, job platform 11, I-steel 12, support portion 13, stage portion 14, step surface 15 with reference to label 1-15.
Referring to shown in Figure 6, the reinforced concrete pipe mould is mainly constituted by bed die 1, external mold 3 and internal mold 5 in the utility model, wherein external mold 3 tops constitute socket end outer surface and are the casting mold of reinforced concrete pipe pipe shaft outer surface, external mold 3, the bed die 1 common casting mold that constitutes the female end outer surface, 5 of internal molds are for be the casting mold of reinforced concrete pipe inner surface, and 11 of job platforms are as mould is installed, the operating personnel works when integrated poured platform.Above-mentioned bed die 1, external mold 3 coaxial fixing, in the coaxial internal mold 5 that is provided with wherein, 11 upper ends that are hung on external mold 3 of job platform.
Bed die 1 is roughly to be toroidal, and its lower end is horizontally disposed with on the ground by I-steel 12, can be by thing bed hedgehopping levellings such as chocks when the out-of-flatness of ground.Bed die 1 upside is coaxially installed with internal mold 5 and external mold 3.Bed die 1 upper end is provided with boss 4, and boss 4 is used for plug-in mounting female end steel collar 8, and these boss 4 external forms roughly are cylindrical shape, is divided into 10 two parts of cylinder part 9 and circular cone body.Be noted that this cylinder part 9 and circular cone body 10 are structure as a whole, just for convenience boss 4 be divided into two parts herein, rather than structural two parts.Wherein cylinder part 9 forms interference fits to retrain its shape with steel collar 8, and cylinder part 9 tops are inwardly shunk and are cone shape, form circular cone body 10, and the purpose that circular cone body 10 is set is for the ease of suit steel collar 8.The coaxial cylindrical shape cavity that offers in the boss 4 is used for the described internal mold 5 of suit.The upper surface of boss 4 defines the end face of reinforced concrete pipe female end cement structures when cast, so, for avoiding the cement mortar seepage, (it is an annulus that boss 4 is overlooked for the outer rim of boss 4 upper ends and inner edge, outer rim and inner edge be the great circle of annulus and roundlet for this reason both) offer step, be used for installing and only starch rubber strip.When cast, the rubber strip of only starching that is provided with on the outer rim step contacts with steel collar 8, and the rubber strip of only starching that is provided with on the inner edge step contacts with internal mold 5, prevents that mud from infiltrating along the slit.The purpose that boss 4 is provided with is in order by cylinder part 9 steel collar 8 to be held round to limit its deformation, by the structure of reinforced concrete pipe as can be known, what steel collar 8 contacted with cylinder part 9 is its end, also be and the part of socket end in contact, its circularity plays crucial effects for the sealing property of spigot-and-socket reinforced concrete pipe.
In the outside of boss 4, be evenly distributed with some apertures on the bed die 1, aperture is adjusted piece 2 to having, and external mold 3 is placed on to be adjusted on the piece 2, and passes through by screw rod and to adjust piece 2 with bed die 1 and external mold 3 bolt mutually.
Referring to Fig. 2, this is the middle first kind of embodiment that adjusts piece 2 of the present utility model.Adjust piece 2 among the figure and have a support portion 13 and a stage portion 14, wherein 14 centers, support portion offer aperture and are used for the plug-in mounting screw rod, and specifically, aperture 7 is positioned at the geometric center place of support portion 13 cross sections.14 of stage portion are located at an end of support portion 13, and it simultaneously is lower than support portion 13 surface settings with formation step surface 15, and the other end surface of another side and support portion 13 is concordant, so be called bottom surface 6.After this stage portion 14 is used for steel collar 8 and is installed in boss 4, the position of restriction steel collar 8 lower ends.The length of steel collar 8 may have difference for different reinforced concrete pipes, means that also the position of steel collar 8 lower ends has change, this moment adjust piece 2 can by about the upset, spin upside down and adjust stage portion 14 directions, comprise three kinds of variations:
First kind, stage portion 14 to the inside, and its step surface 15 is downward.This moment, steel collar 8 dropped on the bottom surface 6 of stage portion 14, was the highest situation of steel collar 8 end positions.
Second kind, stage portion 14 to the inside, and its step surface 15 is upwards.During this kind situation adjustment piece 2 flip verticals under first kind of situation are realized.This moment, steel collar 8 dropped on the step surface 15 of stage portion 14.
The third, stage portion 14 laterally, with first or two kind of situation under adjustment piece 2 flip horizontals can realize.Steel collar 8 did not contact and adjusted piece 2 this moment, (for dropping on the boss 4, can cancel the flange of boss 4 lower ends among this figure yet, make it drop on the upper surface of bed die 1) but drop on bed die 1 or the boss 4, was the minimum situation of steel collar 8 end positions.
In above-mentioned three kinds of variations, because aperture 7 geometric center of vertically passing through support portion 13,, do not influence screw rod and pass through behind three holes bed die 1 and external mold 3 bolts in any case so upset, aperture 7 still can be aimed at aperture corresponding on bed die 1, the external mold 3.
Referring to Fig. 3, this is for adjusting second kind of embodiment of piece 2.
In this kind structure, a variation is that aperture 7 has become slotted hole, this slotted hole of while radially was provided with and passed through support portion 13 cross sections along reinforced concrete pipe geometric center.In use slotted hole is located than the easy connection of circular opening, but its support performance can be selected according to different reinforced concrete pipes not as circular hole.
Another variation is that stage portion 14 has the difference in height difference of 15, two step surfaces 15 of two step surfaces apart from support portion 13 outer surfaces.So still can realize three kinds of variations of structure among Fig. 2, just first kind of situation becomes and drops on another step surface 15.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 4, this is for adjusting the third embodiment of piece 2.
In this kind structure, can see that support portion 13 will be longer than the width of bed die 1, external mold 3 contact-making surfaces, and the part that grows extends internally.And after aperture 7 adopts the slotted hole structures, can adjust the position of support portion 13, make it move laterally and do not influence the intensity of support.Corresponding, adjust piece 2 and have two stage portion 14, be respectively the structure of stage portion 14 among Fig. 2, Fig. 3.As can be seen from Figure, adjust piece 2 and have three step surfaces 15 and a bottom surface 6, so behind vertical, flip horizontal, can realize four kinds of steel collar 8 length variations: drop on respectively three on the step surface 15 situation, drop on the situation of bottom surface 6.And, will adjust piece 2 integral body behind outer displacement in conjunction with aperture 7 structures, steel collar 8 can directly drop on boss 4(and see shown in Figure 1).
Referring to Fig. 5, this is for adjusting the 4th kind of embodiment of piece 2.
This kind structure is different with first three above-mentioned kind structure, and it is not to select support portion 13 1 ends or relative two ends that stage portion 14 is set, but support portion 13 is arranged to the shape of positive hexagon prism.13 5 sides, the support portion of these positive six prisms convex with stage portion 14, and a remaining side is vacant.On these five stage portion 14, be provided with step surface 15 and bottom surface 6 of 9 differing heights, specifically: positive and negative all is provided with step surface 15 on 4 stage portion 14, and a bottom surface 6 and a step surface 15 are set on the stage portion 14 with respect to a vacant side).In use, by serving as that piece 2 is adjusted in a rotation with aperture 7,60 ° of length that can change a kind of steel collar 8 of every rotation are rotated and will adjust piece 2 upset backs, still can change different length.
Various above describe in detail for the structure of adjusting piece 2 in the utility model by several embodiment, but the scope of law that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that this description is limited by the words of the utility model appending claims.Because exhaustive each possible embodiment is unrealistic,, rather than the embodiment that all can be realized is described so that foregoing detailed description should be construed as merely is exemplary.By the foregoing description as can be known, its basic form of adjusting piece 2 is that support portion 13 has two parallel planes up and down, and with as supporting structure, and its side is convexly equipped with some stage portion 14.Preferred situation is that support portion 13 roughly is regular prism shape, be convexly equipped with stage portion 14 on its a plurality of sides, and the above embodiments 1-4 can be considered as a kind of simplification of regular prism.And other spendable prior aries or the technology developed after the application submits to day realize numerous alternative embodiments, and this still falls within the scope of claims.