Be used for pack into the device of compressor slanting plate of piston and hemisphere
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of device that is used for assembling motor vehicle displacement-variable swashplate compressor of air conditioner, relates in particular to a kind of being used for pack into the device of swash plate of compressor of the piston of compressor and hemisphere.
Background technology
The piston of compressor, hemisphere and swash plate are the important composition parts of automobile displacement-variable swashplate compressor of air conditioner.Piston is provided with and is used to install hemisphere and piston is articulated in notch on the swash plate, when piston, hemisphere and swash plate are assembled mutually, at first hemisphere is placed the notch of piston, then the notch of piston is slided into and finish articulating of piston and swash plate on the swash plate, also will guarantee that hemisphere does not spin off this moment from the notch of piston, thereby finish assembling.Usually need articulate several pistons on the swash plate, present a kind of assembling mode is to adopt manually piston and hemisphere are encased in swash plate, and this mode is time-consuming, effort, operating efficiency are lower; Another kind of mode is to utilize existing full-automatic closing machine on the market, and it has high efficiency, the reliable advantage of assembling quality, but become problem be that equipment is special-purpose can only produce a kind of product, the volume of equipment is big, complex structure, and the big common equipment of equipment investment is about 2,000,000 yuan.If produce the compressor of multiple model at same production line, can cause the layout difficulty of production line by the mode that increases equipment, be difficult for forming rational production distribution, if the mode of taking to change frock guarantees to produce, because the complex structure of equipment, it is long to change the inconvenience time of replacing simultaneously, is unfavorable for production management, and the effective rate of utilization of equipment is low.
The utility model content
The technical problem that the utility model solves is: provide a kind of simple in structure, convenient and reliable with pack into the device of compressor slanting plate of piston and hemisphere.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of being used for pack into the device of compressor slanting plate of piston and hemisphere, it is characterized in that: comprise a base plate, the upper surface of this base plate is vertically fixed two spaced pipes, in each pipe respectively activity be inserted with a column, the mouth of pipe of corresponding pipe is extended in the upper end of each column, the lower end of each column with at the bottom of the pipe of corresponding pipe between be respectively equipped with spring; One guide plate, this guide plate are connected between described two root posts, and are parallel to described base plate; One guided plate, the cross section of this guided plate becomes " L " shape, the vertical portion of " L " shape guided plate is fixed on the side of described guide plate side by side, the stage casing on the long limit of guided plate horizontal part upwards turn back extend and with the common formation in vertical portion one guiding groove of guided plate; The end face of the same side of guided plate vertical portion and horizontal part is arc-shaped concave, and the other end of guided plate horizontal part is straight end face; One support that is used for the supports compressor swash plate vertically is fixed on the upper surface of described base plate.
Described guide plate is provided with the twice cotter way, and the length direction of each cotter way is consistent with the length direction of guide plate, and the upper end of each column is respectively equipped with pin, and the pin of each column inserts a cotter way respectively and fixes by nut.
The height of described guided plate vertical portion is greater than the height of the extension of upwards turning back of described guided plate horizontal part.
The arc-shaped concave of guided plate vertical portion extends the arc-shaped concave of guided plate horizontal part.
The upper surface of described guided plate horizontal part has an inclined plane, and this inclined plane extends to the extension of turning back of guided plate horizontal part from the straight end face of guided plate horizontal part.
The inclination angle on described guided plate horizontal part inclined plane is 3 °~5 °.
The thickness of guided plate horizontal part is 6mm.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: because the horizontal part of guided plate has guiding groove and the support that is used for the supports compressor swash plate, compressor piston is provided with the notch that is used to lay hemisphere, after hemisphere being put into the notch of piston, the notch of piston is slided in the guiding groove of guided plate, this moment, piston can be articulated on the guided plate, the guiding groove that while hemisphere is directed plate is limited in the notch of piston, is articulated in a plurality of pistons that are provided with hemisphere on the guided plate simultaneously in this way; Again because at the support of the upper surface supports compressor swash plate of base plate, swash plate is placed in the top of support, the arc-shaped concave of guided plate horizontal part contacts with the circular outer rim cooperation of swash plate, the piston that hemisphere will be housed then slides on the swash plate along the horizontal part of guided plate, finishes the assembling of hemisphere, piston and swash plate.Owing to be respectively equipped with spring between at the bottom of the pipe of the lower end of column and corresponding pipe, therefore in assembling process, can apply a downward pressure to guided plate, thereby regulate the height of guided plate easily, make the arc-shaped concave of guided plate horizontal part concordant with the circular outer rim of swash plate.This apparatus structure is simple, with low cost, can be convenient and reliable piston and hemisphere are encased in swash plate, improved operating efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is that the A of Fig. 1 is to view;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of guided plate in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is that the B of Fig. 3 is to schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is C-C schematic diagram of Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is that the D of Fig. 3 is to schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of guide plate in the utility model;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of anticreep cover.
The specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Referring to Fig. 1~Fig. 8, a kind of being used for, comprise the square base plate of a block length 1, two pipes 2, two root posts 3, a guide plate 4 and a guided plate 5 with pack into the device of compressor slanting plate of piston and hemisphere.Two pipes 2 all vertically are fixed on the upper surface of rectangle base plate 1, be spaced from each other between two pipes 2, and two pipes 2 are positioned on the cross central line of rectangle base plate 1, the movable respectively root post 3 that inserts in each pipe 2, the mouth of pipe of corresponding pipe 2 is extended in the upper end of each column 3, the upper end of each column 3 is respectively equipped with and has externally threaded pin, is respectively equipped with spring 8 between at the bottom of the pipe of the lower end of each column 3 and corresponding pipe 2.On guide plate 4, be provided with twice cotter way 4a, the length direction of each cotter way 4a is consistent with the length direction of guide plate 4, two root posts 3 have among the cotter way 4a that externally threaded pin is inserted into guide plate 4 respectively, and by nut guide plate 4 is fastened between two root posts 3, guide plate 4 is parallel to base plate 1.The cross section of guided plate 5 becomes " L " shape, and the vertical portion 51 of " L " shape guided plate 5 is fixed on the side of guide plate 4 side by side, the stage casing on the long limit of the horizontal part 52 of guided plate 5 upwards turn back extend and with vertical portion 51 common formation one guiding grooves 6 of guided plate; The end face of the same side of guided plate vertical portion 51 and horizontal part 52 is arc-shaped concave, and the other end of guided plate horizontal part 52 is straight end face, and the arc-shaped concave of guided plate 5 vertical portions 51 extends the arc-shaped concave of guided plate 5 horizontal parts 52.The support 7 that is used for the supports compressor swash plate vertically is fixed on the upper surface of base plate 1.The upper surface of guided plate horizontal part 52 has an inclined plane 52b, and this inclined plane 52b extends to the extension 52a that turns back of guided plate horizontal part from the straight end face of guided plate horizontal part 52, and the inclination angle on guided plate horizontal part 52 inclined planes is 3 °.The thickness of guided plate horizontal part 52 is 6mm.The height of guided plate vertical portion 51 is greater than the height of the extension 52a that upwards turns back of guided plate horizontal part 52.
Operation principle of the present utility model is such:
At first compressor slanting plate is fixed on support 7 upper ends, the circular edge height of compressor slanting plate is higher than the height of guided plate 5 at this moment, put into the notch of piston then with artificial hemisphere, then the notch with piston slides in the guiding groove 6 of guided plate, this moment, piston was articulated on the guided plate 5, the guiding groove that while hemisphere is directed plate is limited in the notch of piston, in this way a plurality of pistons that are provided with hemisphere are articulated in simultaneously on the guided plate 5, spring 8 under the gravity effect of a plurality of pistons to lower compression, this moment, the circular edge of compressor slanting plate was concordant with guided plate 5, the arc-shaped concave of guided plate horizontal part contacts with the circular outer rim cooperation of swash plate, the piston that hemisphere will be housed then slides on the swash plate along the horizontal part of guided plate, and the anticreep cover 9 by covering on the swash plate outside is with hemisphere, piston and swash plate are spacing, prevent that hemisphere and piston from coming off from swash plate, thereby finish hemisphere, the assembling of piston and swash plate.In assembling process, if the circular edge of compressor slanting plate is higher than the height of guided plate 5, in assembling process, utilize and manually guided plate is applied a downward pressure, thereby the height of adjusting guided plate make the arc-shaped concave of guided plate horizontal part concordant with the circular outer rim of swash plate, be convenient to the horizontal part of piston along guided plate slided on the swash plate.In assembling process, contact if fail between the arc-shaped concave of the circular edge of compressor slanting plate and guided plate horizontal part to cooperate, unclamp the nut of regulating column 3 upper end pins this moment, then guide plate 4 is moved horizontally, between the arc-shaped concave of the circular edge of compressor slanting plate and guided plate horizontal part, cooperate to contact.