Flue gas heat exchange device overhead type fume desulfurating absorption tower
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of fume desulfurating absorption tower that the flue gas heat exchange device is installed.
Background technology
Flue gas heat exchange is the key link in the flue gas desulfurization technique, utilize undesulfured high-temperature flue gas to add clean flue gas behind the thermally desulfurizing by the flue gas heat exchange device, heat, the saving energy of high-temperature flue gas both can have been reclaimed, can guarantee again desulfurizing tower operate as normal, reduce water consumption, improve simultaneously desulfurizing tower desulfuration efficiency, reduce secondary pollution to atmosphere.
In flue gas desulfurization technique, usually flue gas heat exchange device (GGH) is arranged in absorption tower one side (as shown in Figure 1), GGH heat exchanger hot junction is following, and the heat exchanger cold junction is last.On the flue flow process, the flue process flaring big syphon from booster fan inserts the former flue in GGH heat exchanger hot junction from bottom to top; The former flue of GGH heat exchanger cold junction inserts the absorption tower down by side direction; The absorption tower exports clean flue and enter GGH heat exchanger cold junction under side direction, inserts flue collector from the heat exchanger hot junction through the convergent big syphon after heat exchange.The characteristics of this method are: the total setting height(from bottom) of flue and equipment is low, and the support of flue is fairly simple.Shortcoming is: (1), occupation of land are bigger, for the power plant of place anxiety or the difficult enforcement of the project of modernizing and expanding the existing factory.(2), because the absorption tower stock tank is communicated with close together with GGH, wet steam enter GGH produce wet grey, the increase SR.(3), control when bad, slurries enter the GGH heat exchange element, easily cause stopping up when absorption tower operation liquid level.
The utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of flue gas heat exchange device overhead type fume desulfurating absorption tower, solve that existing flue gas desulfurization flue gas system floor space is big, the heat exchanger resistance is big, the easy technical problem of dust stratification.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is:
This flue gas heat exchange device overhead type fume desulfurating absorption tower comprises the absorption tower tower body and the flue gas heat exchange device that connect former flue gas flue and clean flue gas flue, and the flue gas heat exchange device comprises shell and runs through the inside heat exchange flue of heat exchanger hot junction and heat exchanger cold junction; Described flue gas heat exchange device places tower body top, absorption tower, and the heat exchanger hot junction is last, and the heat exchanger cold junction is following;
The former flue gas flue entrance that connects former flue gas connects the heat exchanger hot junction downwards, and former flue gas flue outlet is connected with the heat exchanger cold junction, the downward bridge piece of former flue gas flue outlet, and the lower end of bend pipe is communicated with absorption tower tower body sidewall;
The clean flue gas flue entrance of drawing from tower body top, absorption tower is connected with the clean fume side flue of heat exchanger cold junction, after the heat exchanger hot junction is connected with clean flue gas flue outlet, clean flue gas flue outlet connects clean flue gas flue through the heat exchange original paper.
Described absorption tower tower body outer periphery is equipped with upright support frame, and the flue gas heat exchange device is fixed in the top of support frame, and is positioned at the top of absorption tower tower body.
Described former flue gas flue entrance hangs on the support frame outside.
Described clean flue gas flue entrance is the oblique circumference joint that is connected in tower body top, absorption tower.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
The utility model is arranged in the top on absorption tower with flue gas heat exchange device (GGH), and the heat exchanger hot junction is last, and the heat exchanger cold junction is down.
This arrangement has following advantage:
(1), because the flue gas heat exchange device directly is arranged in absorption tower top, saved the place of flue gas heat exchange device and corresponding contact flue in the conventional layout, floor space less than routine arrange 1/2nd.
(2), at last arrangement, the former dust in flue gas direction of motion is consistent with gravity direction, has reduced the dust deposit on GGH heat exchange element surface in following heat exchanger hot junction for GGH heat exchanger cold junction, reduces resistance and system's power consumption.Even deposit, also be easier to clean by soot blower.
(3), because the absorption tower stock tank is communicated with distance with GGH far away, the situation that moisture enters GGH is alleviated, and effectively prevents wet grey generation, the minimizing operation troubles.
(4), the control of absorption tower operation liquid level can not influence the operation of GGH.
The utility model passes through to improve flue to be arranged, makes it to be applicable to the desulphurization system of lack of space, and efficiently solves the problem of the stifled ash of GGH, resistance increase, can be widely used in process for flue gas desulfurization by limestone/lime-gypsum wet field, thermal power plant.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.
Fig. 1 is the layout schematic diagram between existing fume desulfurating absorption tower and the heat exchanger.
Fig. 2 is a planar structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the present utility model.
Reference numeral: 1-absorption tower tower body, 2-flue gas heat exchange device, the former flue gas flue entrance of 3-, the former flue gas flue outlet of 4-, the clean flue gas flue entrance of 5-, the clean flue gas flue outlet of 6-, 7-support frame, 8-bend pipe, 9-heat exchanger hot junction, 10-heat exchanger cold junction.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment is referring to Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, this flue gas heat exchange device overhead type fume desulfurating absorption tower, comprise the absorption tower tower body 1 and the flue gas heat exchange device 2 that connect former flue gas flue and clean flue gas flue, flue gas heat exchange device 2 comprises shell and runs through the inside heat exchange flue of heat exchanger hot junction 9 and heat exchanger cold junction 10; Described flue gas heat exchange device 2 places absorption tower tower body 1 top, and heat exchanger hot junction 9 is last, and heat exchanger cold junction 10 is following;
The former flue gas flue entrance 3 that connects former flue gas connects heat exchanger hot junction 9 downwards, and former flue gas flue outlet 4 is connected with heat exchanger cold junction 10, former flue gas flue outlet 4 downward bridge pieces 8, and the lower end of bend pipe 8 is communicated with absorption tower tower body 1 sidewall; The clean flue gas flue entrance 5 of drawing from absorption tower tower body 1 top is connected with the clean fume side flue of heat exchanger cold junction, after heat exchanger hot junction 9 is connected with clean flue gas flue outlet 6, clean flue gas flue outlet 6 connects clean flue gas flue through the heat exchange original paper.
Described absorption tower tower body 1 outer periphery is equipped with upright support frame 7, and flue gas heat exchange device 2 is fixed in the top of support frame 7, and is positioned at the top of absorption tower tower body 1.
Described former flue gas flue entrance 3 hangs on support frame 7 outsides.
Described clean flue gas flue entrance 5 is for being connected in the oblique circumference joint at absorption tower tower body 1 top.
Flue gas heat exchange flow process of the present utility model is as follows: the heat exchanger hot junction that enters flue gas heat exchange device 2 from the former flue gas of booster fan through former flue gas flue entrance 3, former flue gas is after heat exchange, enter former flue gas flue outlet from the former flue of heat exchanger cold junction, enter tower body inside, absorption tower through bend pipe 8 again; Clean flue gas after desulfurization is from entering clean flue gas flue entrance 5 from absorption tower tower body 1 top, enter the clean flue of heat exchanger cold junction of flue gas heat exchange device 2 again, clean flue gas is after heat exchange, enter clean flue gas flue outlet 6 from the clean flue in heat exchanger hot junction, and enter the discharge of main body flue from clean flue gas flue outlet 6.
Construction method of the present utility model is as follows:
1, increase independently heat exchanger support frame in the periphery, absorption tower, therefore, the design on absorption tower can be installed usual manner fully and be carried out.
2, need are coordinated the layout between absorption tower and GGH and the support frame, avoid taking place flue collision and mutual interference mutually.In the planning of absorption tower each layer platform, should take into full account the lifting and the space for maintenance of equipment such as GGH parts such as guide bearing, purification blower fan.
3, according to the supporting form of GGH, and frame model carries out the combined stress analysis and load calculates, and finishes Frame Design.
4, in the work progress,, earlier absorption tower periphery underground foundation construction is finished (containing basis, absorption tower and support frame basis) according to design drawing.The construction of superstructure should be considered the security of crossed construction in conjunction with the mounting process (whole upright method of hull section construction, burst combined method or upside-down method of hull-section construction) on absorption tower, the absorption tower can be installed earlier behind the top, and the peripheral frame of constructing again lifts GGH and top flue then.If every safety measure is comparatively perfect, also can arrange absorption tower and peripheral frame to construct simultaneously, reduce construction period.