Non-fusion flexible rod spinal internal fixation system
Technical field
This utility model relates to medical instruments field, has related in particular to a kind of non-fusion flexible rod spinal internal fixation system.
Background technology
At present, the present spinal column way of escape inner fixing device of employed spinal fracture clinically, it is a kind of strong spinal column way of escape inner fixing device, at grafting of bone of vertebra or spinal column lumbar vertebra compression fracture, damage, slippage, in the symptom operative treatments such as lateral bending is orthopedic more application is arranged, but because its structure more complicated, it is more loaded down with trivial details to operate, and its less stable, influenced the success rate that operation is implanted, strong device also can cause the unstability of operative site adjacent tissue, may cause the degeneration of operative site adjacent tissue, therefore, be necessary its structure is optimized.
Summary of the invention
This utility model is strong device at spinal column way of escape inner fixing device in the prior art mostly, its structure more complicated, inconvenient operation, less stable, influenced the success rate that operation is implanted, can cause the unstability of operative site adjacent tissue, may cause the shortcoming of the degeneration of operative site adjacent tissue, provide a kind of simple in structure, can prevent the pathological changes of adjacent tissue and moving of fixed position, alleviated extra-stress to the operative site adjacent tissue, reduced regression rate to adjacent tissue, improved the efficient that merges at pedicle of vertebral arch position bone, reduced the mortality of transplanting, assembly and disassembly makes things convenient for and helps adding the non-fusion flexible rod spinal internal fixation system of the growth of bone strengthening.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, this utility model is solved by following technical proposals:
Non-fusion flexible rod spinal internal fixation system, one of them important purposes are exactly the regression of adjacent tissue after preventing to perform the operation, and other purposes prevent to move, and keep balance simultaneously.Result from small the moving of regulator, help adding the growth of bone strengthening, therefore reached the effect that better merges, reduced the mortality of transplanting at pedicle of vertebral arch position bone.Aspect side effect, non-fusion flexible rod spinal internal fixation system has alleviated the extra-stress to adjacent tissue, has reduced the regression rate to adjacent tissue.This system the dismounting also than aspect.
Non-fusion flexible rod spinal internal fixation system comprises pitman and pedicle screw, and pedicle screw is arranged on the two ends of pitman, and pitman and pedicle screw are movably connected.
As preferably, described pitman comprises at least two elasticity pitmans, is provided with cross-connecting apparatus between adjacent two pitmans, and pitman and cross-connecting apparatus are movably connected.
As preferably, described cross-connecting apparatus comprises connecting rod and is arranged on the securing member at connecting rod two ends, securing member comprises transverse slat, the straight plate that links to each other with transverse slat and the bent plate that links to each other with straight plate, and transverse slat is orthogonal with straight plate, and transverse slat, straight plate and bent plate form a slotted eye, slotted eye internal fixation pitman, straight plate is provided with through hole, and connecting rod stretches in the through hole, and this device is made up of titanium alloy, be used to the fusion of fracturing, prevent the pathological changes of adjacent tissue and moving of fixed position.
As preferably, described transverse slat is provided with through hole, and the through-hole wall surface is provided with screw thread, is provided with hold-down nut in the through hole.
As preferably, described pedicle screw comprises adapter sleeve and is arranged on screw in the adapter sleeve, is provided with U type groove in the adapter sleeve, is provided with in the U type groove and is fixed nut, and the inner wall surface of U type groove is provided with screw thread, and pitman stretches in the U type groove.Structural design with gap makes screw to lock securely.U type groove makes has increased the self control ability of 30Nm when being fixed screw.
As preferably, described screw is arranged on the below of adapter sleeve, and adapter sleeve and screw are connected as a single entity.
As preferably, the below of described adapter sleeve is provided with through hole, and the top of screw is stretched in the through hole.
As preferably, the plug screw buttress thread is set on the described screw.
As preferably, the diameter of described screw is 4.5-7.5mm, and the length of screw is 30-55mm.
As preferably, described non-fusion flexible rod spinal internal fixation system also comprises adapter, and adapter plays fixation.
This device is by stable and strong hold-down screw, install at the implant top, the screw designs of top locking improvement, make mechanical strength better when reducing incisura, be easy to implant, reduced volume, has better intensity and toughness, the design of plug screw buttress thread is easy to install, and anti-dial-out power is stronger.When tightening screw, reduce false lock, increased the range of activity of screw.
This utility model is owing to adopted above technical scheme, have significant technique effect: this device supplies in the human body lumbar vertebra compression fracture, damage, slippage, internal fixation implant when symptoms such as lateral bending is orthopedic are made front and back road operative treatment, compare with strong inner fixing device, improved the efficient that merges at pedicle of vertebral arch position bone, reduced the mortality of transplanting, prevent the degeneration variation of operative site adjacent tissue and moving of bone, this device has the function of mean allocation stress, reduced the extra stress that in operation, produces, reduced the probability of adjacent tissue's degeneration simultaneously, and the replacement of permission DISC, in moving, the tissue of part created good environment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of pitman of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that is fixed nut of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the pedicle screw of this utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the pedicle screw of this utility model embodiment 2.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of cross-connecting apparatus of the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of securing member of the present utility model.
Fig. 8 is the right view of Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the conversion model structural representation of securing member of the present utility model.
Figure 10 is that pitman of the present utility model and pedicle screw are used state diagram.
Figure 11 is the conversion model structural representation of elasticity pitman of the present utility model.
Figure 12 is the conversion model structural representation of elasticity pitman of the present utility model.
Figure 13 is the conversion model structural representation of pedicle screw of the present utility model.
Figure 14 is the cutaway view of Figure 13.
Figure 15 is the cutaway view of Fig. 4.
Figure 16 is the user mode figure of Fig. 9.
Figure 17 is the structural representation of this utility model adapter.
Figure 18 is the conversion model structural representation of this utility model adapter.
Figure 19 is the conversion model structural representation of this utility model adapter.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1 to Figure 19 and specific embodiment this utility model is described in further detail:
Embodiment 1
Non-fusion flexible rod spinal internal fixation system comprises pitman 1 and pedicle screw 2, and pedicle screw 2 is arranged on the two ends of pitman 1, and pitman 1 is movably connected with pedicle screw 2.
Pitman 1 comprises at least two elasticity pitmans, is provided with cross-connecting apparatus 3 between adjacent two pitmans 1, and pitman 1 is movably connected with cross-connecting apparatus 3.
Cross-connecting apparatus 3 comprises connecting rod 4 and is arranged on the securing member 5 at connecting rod 4 two ends, securing member 5 comprises transverse slat 51, the straight plate 52 that links to each other with transverse slat 51 and the bent plate 53 that links to each other with straight plate 52, transverse slat 51 is orthogonal with straight plate 52, transverse slat 51, straight plate 52 and bent plate 53 form a slotted eye 54, slotted eye 54 internal fixation pitmans 1, straight plate 52 is provided with through hole 6, and connecting rod 4 stretches in the through hole 6.
Transverse slat 51 is provided with through hole 55, and through hole 55 inner wall surface are provided with screw thread, are provided with hold-down nut 56 in the through hole 55.
Pedicle screw 2 comprises adapter sleeve 21 and the screw 22 that is arranged in the adapter sleeve 21, be provided with U type groove 23 in the adapter sleeve 21, be provided with in the U type groove 23 and be fixed nut 24, the inner wall surface of U type groove 23 is provided with screw thread, and pitman 1 stretches in the U type groove 23.
Screw 22 is arranged on the below of adapter sleeve 21, and adapter sleeve 21 is connected as a single entity with screw 22.
The plug screw buttress thread is set on the screw 22.
The diameter of screw 22 is 4.5-7.5mm, and the length of screw 22 is 30-55mm.
This device is by stable and strong hold-down screw, install at the implant top, the screw designs of top locking improvement, make mechanical strength better when reducing incisura, be easy to implant, reduced volume, has better intensity and toughness, the design of plug screw buttress thread is easy to install, and anti-dial-out power is stronger.When tightening screw, reduce false lock, increased the range of activity of screw.
This utility model is compared with strong inner fixing device, improved the efficient that merges at pedicle of vertebral arch position bone, reduced the mortality of transplanting, prevent the degeneration variation of operative site adjacent tissue and moving of bone, this device has the function of mean allocation stress, has reduced the extra stress that produces in operation, has reduced the probability of adjacent tissue's degeneration simultaneously, and the replacement of permission DISC, in moving, the tissue of part created good environment.This system of non-fusion flexible rod spinal internal fixation system has reduced the side effect of strong internal fixation system, has toughness and enough intensity is arranged, and can keep balance when partial portion moves, and lateral bending and rotation are extended in the bending of restriction damaged part.
Embodiment 2
Non-fusion flexible rod spinal internal fixation system comprises pitman 1 and pedicle screw 2, and pedicle screw 2 is arranged on the two ends of pitman 1, and pitman 1 is movably connected with pedicle screw 2.
Pitman 1 comprises at least two elasticity pitmans, is provided with cross-connecting apparatus 3 between adjacent two pitmans 1, and pitman 1 is movably connected with cross-connecting apparatus 3.
Cross-connecting apparatus 3 comprises connecting rod 4 and is arranged on the securing member 5 at connecting rod 4 two ends, securing member 5 comprises transverse slat 51, the straight plate 52 that links to each other with transverse slat 51 and the bent plate 53 that links to each other with straight plate 52, transverse slat 51 is orthogonal with straight plate 52, transverse slat 51, straight plate 52 and bent plate 53 form a slotted eye 54, slotted eye 54 internal fixation pitmans 1, straight plate 52 is provided with through hole 6, and connecting rod 4 stretches in the through hole 6.
Transverse slat 51 is provided with through hole 55, and through hole 55 inner wall surface are provided with screw thread, are provided with hold-down nut 56 in the through hole 55.
Pedicle screw 2 comprises adapter sleeve 21 and the screw 22 that is arranged in the adapter sleeve 21, be provided with U type groove 23 in the adapter sleeve 21, be provided with in the U type groove 23 and be fixed nut 24, the inner wall surface of U type groove 23 is provided with screw thread, and pitman 1 stretches in the U type groove 23.
The below of adapter sleeve 21 is provided with through hole 7, and the top of screw 22 is stretched in the through hole 7.
The plug screw buttress thread is set on the screw 22.
The diameter of screw 22 is 4.5-7.5mm, and the length of screw 22 is 30-55mm.
This device is by stable and strong hold-down screw, install at the implant top, the screw designs of top locking improvement, make mechanical strength better when reducing incisura, be easy to implant, reduced volume, has better intensity and toughness, the design of plug screw buttress thread is easy to install, and anti-dial-out power is stronger.When tightening screw, reduce false lock, increased the range of activity of screw.
This utility model is compared with strong inner fixing device, improved the efficient that merges at pedicle of vertebral arch position bone, reduced the mortality of transplanting, prevent the degeneration variation of operative site adjacent tissue and moving of bone, this device has the function of mean allocation stress, has reduced the extra stress that produces in operation, has reduced the probability of adjacent tissue's degeneration simultaneously, and the replacement of permission DISC, in moving, the tissue of part created good environment.Non-fusion flexible rod spinal internal fixation system is the non-fusion way of escape internal fixation system of foundation elasticity rod with the pedicle of vertebral arch system, and for adult waist and shank treatment of pain aspect, non-fusion flexible rod spinal internal fixation system has proposed new viewpoint.
Non-fusion flexible rod spinal internal fixation system is the device after the innovation, form by titanium alloy, being used for fracture merges, the degeneration that prevents adjacent tissue changes and the moving of bone, the internal fixation implant during for road operative treatment before and after symptoms such as human body lumbar vertebra compression fracture, damage, slippage, lateral bending be orthopedic are done.
Non-fusion flexible rod spinal internal fixation system has been accelerated the fusion of the bone on the pedicle of vertebral arch, compares with common strong fixture, has reduced the mortality of implanting.
In addition, non-fusion flexible rod spinal internal fixation system gets also to have in the function and reduces over-drastic stress, reduces the probability of adjacent tissue's degeneration.
For the waist degeneration, there is a lot of apparatuses to be used for alleviating clinical symptoms and stablizes vertebra.Most is strong device, and such device can cause the instability of adjacent tissue.Non-fusion flexible rod spinal internal fixation system is the stabilising arrangement of flexible rod, is playing the part of crucial role in treatment waist degeneration.
When each position in joint needed to be isolated, moving of one or two merging tissues can be not influential to whole lumbar spine, but the mobile pathological changes that can prevent adjacent tissue of pre-preventing tissue, and the replacement of permission DISC.In moving, the tissue of part created good environment.
In a word, the above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and all equalizations of being done according to this utility model claim change and modify, and all should belong to the covering scope of this utility model patent.