CN201977288U

CN201977288U - Steel structure of anti-seismic bed

Info

Publication number: CN201977288U
Application number: CN2010206261549U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 樊国忠
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-11-25
Filing date: 2010-11-25
Publication date: 2011-09-21
Anticipated expiration: 2020-11-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to a steel structure of an anti-seismic bed, which comprises two side racks, two end racks and an upper rack. The steel structure of the anti-seismic bed is characterized in that the side racks, the end racks and the upper rack are all welded into a frame structure by steel members; the two end racks are positioned at two ends of the two side racks and connected with the side racks by connecting components; a bottom beam supporting a bed board is installed between the lower parts of the two side racks; the bottom beam divides the frame structure into an upper space and a lower space; the upper rack is located at the top of the upper space and is connected with the end racks and the side racks by the connecting components. Compared with the existing anti-seismic bed, the steel structure of the anti-seismic bed has the advantages of novelty, uniqueness, reliable mechanical property, and detachability and combination, is convenient to transport, has good anti-seismic effect and the like, provides anti-seismic refuge space for the refugee, is the creative improvement for the existing anti-seismic bed, and has good economic and social benefits.

Description

A kind of anti-shock bed steel construction

Technical field

The utility model belongs to the shock-resistant arrangement technical field, particularly a kind of anti-shock bed steel construction.

Background technology

Earthquake is a kind of huge natural calamity, the mankind also can't accurately predict it at present, each violent earthquake always causes a lot of casualties, in order to reduce or to avoid casualties, people have researched and developed multiple anti-seismic technology, wherein also comprise antidetonation furniture, anti-shock bedly both can when the night earthquake takes place, prevent that the flooring falling object from damaging human body, provide a hiding-place to people during earthquake by day again.

The applicant worked in Tangshan Locomotives ﹠ Cars Plant in 1976, there is worker people more than 9,000 in this factory, and primary school, middle school, three schools of rolling stock technical school are arranged, and the applicant experiences the 7.8 grades of violent earthquakes in Tangshan on July 28th, 1976, dead about 24.2 ten thousand people in that secondary earthquake, severely injured about 16.4 ten thousand people.

The anti-shock bed of existing earthquake-prone region mostly is above bed board by top of bed of four simple and easy upright supports, this top of bed can only prevent that falling object from pounding down, play certain safety effect, shortcomings such as simple in structure but this kind top of bed has, bearing capacity is less, function singleness.

Summary of the invention

The utility model provides a kind of security performance height, bearing capacity to be widely used in the anti-shock bed steel construction of earthquake-prone region greatly for solving the technical problem that exists in the known technology.

The technical scheme that the utility model is taked for the technical problem that exists in the solution known technology is:

A kind of anti-shock bed steel construction comprises side frames, two ends frame and puts on the shelf, it is characterized in that: described bogie side frame, end frame and put on the shelf and be welded into frame structure by the steel member, described two ends chord position be in the two ends of side frames, and be connected with bogie side frame by coupling assembling; The base cross members that supports bed board is installed between the bottom of side frames, and base cross members becomes two spaces up and down with the said frame segmentation of structures, and described putting on the shelf is positioned at the top of upper space, and links to each other with bogie side frame with the end frame respectively by coupling assembling.

The utility model can also adopt following technical scheme:

The crossbeam and the junction between the column of described bogie side frame, end frame are respectively equipped with the reinforcement gusset.

Described reinforcement gusset adopts complex to strengthen structure, promptly strengthens gusset and comprises a U-shaped gusset, is provided with veneer and strengthens gusset in the U-shaped gusset.

The inboard of described frame structure is provided with safety and grabs ring.

The inboard of described frame structure is provided with safe grip end.

The bottom of described bogie side frame and end frame is provided with foundation bolt.

Described bogie side frame is all installed and the fixing clamp of body of wall with the connection place of end frame.

On formed four supporting legs of described end frame and bogie side frame heelpiece is installed, described heelpiece comprises underframe, is installed in the backing plate of underframe lower end by securing member.

Described lower end in base cross members is provided with the life chute of placing break-in tool.

The lower end of described base cross members is provided with flashlight holder, described support comprises base, symmetry is installed bracing frame in the base upper end, the upper end of bracing frame is equipped with bearing block, rotating shaft is installed in the bearing block, and the outside of bearing block is equipped with the fastening bolt that prevents that rotating shaft from rotating, and the other end of described rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a frame, be provided with the adjustment fastening bolt at tube frame outer wall, adjust the inwall that fastening bolt passes a frame.

Advantage and the good effect that the utlity model has are: because the utility model adopts technique scheme, with existing anti-shock bed compare the utlity model has novel unique, mechanical property is reliable, detachable combination, convenient transportation, advantages such as shockproof effect is good, and for the victim provides the antidetonation Waiting space, be to existing anti-shock bed inventive improvements, have good economic and social benefit.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 base cross members and bogie side frame syndeton schematic diagram;

Fig. 3 is a U-shaped reinforcing plate structure schematic diagram;

Fig. 4 is the side view of Fig. 3;

Fig. 5 is the reinforcement plate structure schematic diagram that complex is strengthened structure;

Fig. 6 is the side view of Fig. 5;

Fig. 7 is a foundation bolt syndeton schematic diagram;

Fig. 8, Fig. 9 are and the fixing clamp structures schematic diagram of body of wall;

Figure 10 is mounted in four heelpiece structural representations on the supporting leg;

Figure 11 is an A-A cutaway view among Figure 10;

Figure 12 is the flashlight holder structural representation;

Figure 13 is the side view of Figure 12;

Figure 14 is the single bed structural representation;

Figure 15 is the bunk beds structural representations.

Among the figure: 1, bogie side frame; 2, bogie side frame; 3, end frame; 4, end frame; 5, put on the shelf; 6, coupling assembling; 7, base cross members; 8, strengthen gusset; 8-1, U-shaped gusset; 8-2, veneer are strengthened gusset; 9, safety is grabbed ring; 10, safe grip end; 11, foundation bolt; 12, clamp; 13, heelpiece; 13-1, underframe; 13-2, securing member; 13-3, backing plate; 14, life chute; 15, flashlight holder; 15-1, base; 15-2, bracing frame; 15-3, bearing block; 15-4, rotating shaft; 15-5, fastening bolt; 15-6, tube frame; 15-7, adjustment fastening bolt.

The specific embodiment

For further understanding summary of the invention of the present utility model, characteristics and effect, exemplify following examples now, and conjunction with figs. is described in detail as follows:

See also Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of anti-shock bed steel construction, comprise side frames (1,2), two ends frame (3,4) and put 5 on the shelf, described bogie side frame (1,2), end frame (3,4) and put on the shelf and 5 be welded into frame structure by the steel member, described two ends frame (3,4) is positioned at the two ends of side frames (1,2), and is connected with bogie side frame (1,2) by coupling assembling 6; The base cross members 7 that supports bed board is installed between the bottom of side frames (1,2), base cross members 7 becomes two spaces up and down with the said frame segmentation of structures, described 5 tops that are positioned at upper space of putting on the shelf, and link to each other with bogie side frame (1,2) with end frame (3,4) respectively by coupling assembling 6.The steel member that is adopted in the said structure is round steel pipe or square steel tube, and adopting the wall thickness of round steel pipe is 3～8mm, diameter of section 50～80mm; When adopting square steel tube, wall thickness is 3～8mm, and cross-sectional width is 40～80mm.Said structure adopts the split package assembly, has advantages such as loading and unloading convenient transportation; Use the anti-shock bed steel construction of said structure, when earthquake took place, people can hide in bed, can prevent effectively that like this falling stop thing injures by a crashing object, improved the probability of surviving.

See also Fig. 3 to Fig. 6, in order to strengthen function of seismic resistance, make and have bigger bearing capacity, crossbeam and the junction between the column at described bogie side frame (1,2), end frame (3,4) are respectively equipped with reinforcement gusset 8, described reinforcement gusset 8 adopts complex to strengthen structure, promptly strengthen gusset and comprise a U-shaped gusset 8-1, in U-shaped gusset 8-1, be provided with veneer and strengthen gusset 8-2.

See also Fig. 1, in order to guarantee that when the earthquake, people can grab to some extent, and the member of being grabbed finds easily, improves emergency measure, is provided with safety in the inboard of described frame structure and grabs ring 9 and/or safe grip end 10.

To see also Fig. 7, in order preventing when the earthquake, anti-shock bedly to topple over, be provided with foundation bolt 11, connect as one with ground or building bottom in the bottom of described bogie side frame (1,2) and end frame (3,4) along with shake.

See also Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, all right in order to reach above-mentioned effect, all install and the fixing clamp 12 of body of wall in the described bogie side frame (1,2) and the connection place of end frame (3,4).

See also Figure 10 and Figure 11, after preventing installation, the anti-shock bed floor of having fitted up is caused scratches or weighs wounded, on described end frame (3,4) and formed four supporting legs of bogie side frame (1,2), heelpiece 13 is installed, described heelpiece 13 comprises underframe 13-1, is installed in the backing plate 13-3 of underframe 13-1 lower end by securing member 13-2.

See also Fig. 1, in order further to improve the safety self-saving measure, be provided with the life chute 14 of placing break-in tool in the lower end of described base cross members 7, place break-in tool in the life chute, for example hand hammer, sharp engraving tool, plain chisel, hacksaw, adjustable wrench, screwdriver, gloves, labour protection glasses, torch, whistle etc., stranded people within it can adopt these instruments to realize saving oneself or getting in touch with the external world, so that strive for rescue time.

See also Figure 12 and Figure 13, in order to strengthen facility, priming illumination device in limited space, vacateing both hands is used to save oneself, be provided with flashlight holder 15 in the lower end of described base cross members 7, described support comprises base 15-1, symmetry is installed bracing frame 15-2 in base 15-1 upper end, the upper end of bracing frame 15-2 is equipped with bearing block 15-3, rotating shaft 15-4 is installed in the bearing block 15-3, and the outside of bearing block 15-3 is equipped with the fastening bolt 15-5 that prevents that rotating shaft from rotating, and the other end of described rotating shaft 15-4 is fixedly connected with a frame 15-6, be provided with adjustment fastening bolt 15-7 at tube frame 15-6 outer wall, adjust fastening bolt 15-7 and pass the inwall of frame 15-6.

Said structure promptly can be used for double bed (as shown in Figure 1), single bed (as shown in figure 14), also can be used for bunk beds (as shown in figure 15).

The utility model novelty is unique in sum, mechanical property is reliable, detachable combination, convenient transportation, advantages such as shockproof effect is good, and for the victim provides the antidetonation Waiting space, be to existing anti-shock bed inventive improvements, have good economic and social benefit.

The above only is the preferable example of executing of the present utility model, is not to be used for limiting practical range of the present utility model.Be that all equivalences of doing according to the content of the utility model claim change and modification, all fall into technical scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. anti-shock bed steel construction, comprise side frames, two ends frame and put on the shelf, it is characterized in that: described bogie side frame, end frame and put on the shelf and be welded into frame structure by the steel member, described two ends chord position be in the two ends of side frames, and be connected with bogie side frame by coupling assembling; The base cross members that supports bed board is installed between the bottom of side frames, and base cross members becomes two spaces up and down with the said frame segmentation of structures, and described putting on the shelf is positioned at the top of upper space, and links to each other with bogie side frame with the end frame respectively by coupling assembling.

2. anti-shock bed steel construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: crossbeam and the junction between the column at bogie side frame, end frame are respectively equipped with the reinforcement gusset.

3. anti-shock bed steel construction according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described reinforcement gusset adopts complex to strengthen structure, promptly strengthens gusset and comprises a U-shaped gusset, is provided with veneer and strengthens gusset in the U-shaped gusset.

4. anti-shock bed steel construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with safety in the inboard of frame structure and grab ring.

5. anti-shock bed steel construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with safe grip end in the inboard of frame structure.

6. anti-shock bed steel construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the bottom of described bogie side frame and end frame is provided with foundation bolt.

7. anti-shock bed steel construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described bogie side frame is all installed and the fixing clamp of body of wall with the connection place of end frame.

8. according to arbitrary described anti-shock bed steel construction in the claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that: on formed four supporting legs of described end frame and bogie side frame heelpiece is installed, described heelpiece comprises underframe, is installed in the backing plate of underframe lower end by securing member.

9. according to each described anti-shock bed steel construction in the claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that: described lower end in base cross members is provided with the life chute of placing break-in tool.

10. according to arbitrary described anti-shock bed steel construction in the claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that: the lower end of described base cross members is provided with flashlight holder, described support comprises base, symmetry is installed bracing frame in the base upper end, the upper end of bracing frame is equipped with bearing block, rotating shaft is installed in the bearing block, the outside of bearing block is equipped with the fastening bolt that prevents that rotating shaft from rotating, the other end of described rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a frame, be provided with the adjustment fastening bolt at tube frame outer wall, adjust the inwall that fastening bolt passes a frame.