Amplitude variation type dock boarding ladder
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of boarding ladder that is used to climb up boats and ships after boats and ships enter dock, is a kind of amplitude variation type dock boarding ladder specifically.
Background technology
At present, boats and ships the navigation certain hour after or boats and ships break down, all need enter dock and carry out necessary maintenance or maintenance, during, because the size and the form difference of boats and ships, also each is different to make the height go on board, for this reason, a lot of docks all are equipped with the boarding ladder of plurality of specifications and form on harbour, with adapt to that difference goes on board that the boats and ships of height maintain accordingly and or maintenance work, so, on the harbour of dock, often exist the diversified ladder of going on board, it is too numerous and diverse that the so huge equipment of going on board makes that going on board of dock is equipped with, and the equipment configuration cost of dock raises, and, the multiple ladder of going on board, there is different operational design really in some, and it is very inconvenient that this just makes that the workman operates, and also can influence the operating efficiency of dock to a great extent.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of and can effectively reduce the boarding ladder configuration of dock, the dock of amplitude variation type flexibly boarding ladder easy to operate, simple in structure.
Goal of the invention of the present utility model is achieved in that a kind of amplitude variation type dock boarding ladder, it comprises chain-wales and luffing ladder, it is characterized in that: for being articulated and connected, described amplitude variation type dock boarding ladder also comprises the drive unit that is used to drive the hinged rotation on chain-wales of luffing ladder between described luffing ladder and the chain-wales.
As the further refinement of technical scheme of amplitude variation type dock boarding ladder described in the utility model, described drive unit comprises power source mechanism and is arranged on and be used for the capstan winch hinged with chain-wales on the luffing ladder that power source mechanism is connected with capstan winch by driving chain.
Above-mentioned amplitude variation type dock boarding ladder, described power source mechanism comprises handwheel and the reduction box that is driven by handwheel, the output of reduction box is connected with capstan winch by driving chain.
Furthermore, described luffing ladder is provided with transition disc, is located at some foot rests, synchronous plate and synchronous junction plate on the luffing ladder, transition disc and the coaxial setting of capstan winch, transition disc is connected with synchronous plate by the transition chain, and synchronously junction plate was not only hinged but also hinged with foot rest with synchronous plate.
Simultaneously, above-mentioned amplitude variation type dock boarding ladder, described some foot rests wherein have the insurance pin-and-hole that matches with the luffing ladder on a foot rest.
During this time, amplitude variation type dock boarding ladder described in the utility model, described luffing ladder are provided with and are used to make the luffing ladder to be fixed on hook on the boats and ships.
And described chain-wales is provided with the platform guardrail.
Described luffing ladder is provided with terraced hand saver hurdle.
The ladder equipment that is used to climb up boats and ships in described in the utility model and the prior art in dock is compared, and it has the following advantages:
The utility model will be designed to be articulated and connected between luffing ladder and the chain-wales, and described amplitude variation type dock boarding ladder also comprises the drive unit that is used to drive the hinged rotation on chain-wales of luffing ladder.When boats and ships enter dock, the operator can be according to the height of going on board of boats and ships, by regulating drive unit to realize regulating the height of luffing ladder, so that its appropriate being articulated on the boats and ships, dock need not clever snake various ways, the boarding ladder of plurality of specifications, can effectively reduce the boarding ladder configuration of building berth, and, for the boats and ships height of differing heights, the luffing ladder all is adjustable to suitable amplitude (also being angle), and is easy to operate, during this time, the length of luffing ladder also can be designed to Collapsible structure, to adapt to different height and the positions of going on board to a greater extent, makes more simple and flexible of structure of the present utility model.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the utility model most preferred embodiment.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural representation of the utility model after the luffing ladder is adjusted to certain angle of going on board.
The specific embodiment
The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
According to illustrated in figures 1 and 2, the described amplitude variation type dock of present embodiment boarding ladder, it comprises chain-wales 1 and luffing ladder 2, between described luffing ladder 2 and the chain-wales 1 for being articulated and connected, chain-wales 1 horizontal fixed is installed, luffing ladder 2 can rotate around chain-wales 1, with the height of realization luffing ladder 2 and the purpose of variable-angle.Described amplitude variation type dock boarding ladder also comprises the drive unit that is used to drive luffing ladder 2 hinged rotation on chain-wales 1.Furthermore, described drive unit comprises power source mechanism and is arranged on and be used for the capstan winch 3 hinged with chain-wales 1 on the luffing ladder 2 that power source mechanism is connected with capstan winch 3 by driving chain 4.
During this time, described power source mechanism comprises handwheel 5 and the reduction box 6 that is driven by handwheel 5, and the output of reduction box 6 is connected with capstan winch 3 by driving chain 4.Described luffing ladder 2 is provided with transition disc 7, is located at some foot rests 8, synchronous plate 9 and synchronous junction plate 10 on the luffing ladder 2, transition disc 7 and capstan winch 3 coaxial settings, transition disc 7 is connected with synchronous plate 9 by the transition chain, synchronously junction plate 10 was not only hinged but also hinged with foot rest 8 with synchronous plate 9, it all is levels that foot rest 8 guarantees thus, in addition, the length of luffing ladder 2 also can be designed to Collapsible structure, to adapt to different height and the positions of going on board to a greater extent, make more simple and flexible of structure of the present utility model.Beyond present embodiment, people can change handwheel 5 as motor or starting device, can realize the effect of motor-driven adjusting luffing ladder 2.
Meanwhile, amplitude variation type dock boarding ladder described in the utility model, described some foot rests 8 wherein have the insurance pin-and-hole 11 that matches with luffing ladder 2 on a foot rest 8, insurance pin-and-hole 11 is generally opened in operation for convenience in the reality on a foot rest 8 near chain-wales 1.In case after luffing ladder 2 adjusted to suitable angle, can one be used for fixing on luffing ladder 2 by in insurance pin-and-hole 11, interting, so that foot rest 8 is fixed, at this moment, because foot rest 8 is by the junction plate driven in synchronism, so, fix a foot rest 8, also just equal to have fixed other foot rest 8.
During this time, amplitude variation type dock boarding ladder described in the utility model, described luffing ladder 2 are provided with and are used to make luffing ladder 2 to be fixed on hook 12 on the boats and ships.And described chain-wales 1 is provided with platform guardrail 13; Described luffing ladder 2 is provided with terraced hand saver hurdle 14.Figure 1 shows that luffing ladder 2 described in the utility model is in level, at this moment, available snap close chain 15 tacks platform guardrail 13 and terraced hand saver hurdle 14 mutually, swings to rotation to prevent luffing ladder 2.And accompanying drawing 2 is the structural representation behind the luffing ladder 2 adjusting certain angles, and it does not need snap close chain 15.
The utility model will be designed to be articulated and connected between luffing ladder 2 and the chain-wales 1, described amplitude variation type dock boarding ladder also comprises the drive unit that is used to drive luffing ladder 2 hinged rotation on chain-wales 1, make dock need not the boarding ladder of clever snake various ways, plurality of specifications, can effectively reduce the boarding ladder configuration of building berth, and, for the boats and ships height of differing heights, luffing ladder 2 all is adjustable to suitable amplitude (also being angle), and is easy to operate.