Can realize the exterior window of sunshade reflection function
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of exterior window of realizing the sunshade reflection function, and it belongs to the energy-saving building technology field.
Background technology:
Present sunshade reflector mainly is divided into two kinds of external sunshade reflector and internal sunshade reflectors according to the installation site, can be divided into two kinds of minute surface reflection and diffuse reflections according to the kind of reflective surface.For the external sunshade reflector following shortcoming is arranged: 1) reflector tires easily dust stratification dirt etc. outdoor, is difficult to clean and maintenance for highrise building simultaneously; 2) adjustment of external sunshade reflector is very difficult, unless adopt the mode of motorized adjustment, but a large amount of motor consumed power simultaneously, the too high building energy conservation that also is unfavorable for of cost must be installed like this.Also there is shortcoming in the internal sunshade reflector, especially in hot summer and warm winter region, the sunlight in summer generally is difficult to shine on the indoor reflector, because the sun altitude in hot summer and warm winter region summer is very high, near in addition surpass 90 ° and that is to say, the sunlight in summer generally is difficult to shine on the indoor reflector, and being contained in indoor reflector may be inoperative in summer.Fig. 1 is the exterior window that has sunbreaker of the prior art, sun altitude shown in Fig. 1 is 70 °, we can see from figure, sunray have only a very little part can by the reflection and in the inlet chamber, simultaneously because its reflector is fixed, the position that light is reflected to is very on the ceiling near exterior window.Indoor position near exterior window is originally just very bright, and antireflection part sunlight is just drawn a snake and add feet to it again, indoor illumination of putting than deep-seated is improved but cutting little ice.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of can reflex to sunshine indoor depths, and guarantees indoor brightness, reduces the consumption to electric energy, the exterior window of realized sunshade reflection function easy to maintenance.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that
A kind of exterior window of realizing the sunshade reflection function, it comprises exterior window and reflector, described exterior window comprises the upper fixed sash and can fan by openable windows down, described upper fixed sash can be fanned the forms of " ㄑ " structure that constitutes an evagination by openable windows with following, and the center fixed rod member between its upper and lower sash is the outermost jag; Described center fixed rod member is provided with the polylith reflector, and described reflector is fixed on the center fixed rod member by hinge component; Described reflector is arranged on a side in the room of exterior window.
The rotating shaft that the hinge component of described fixedly reflector comprises the base that is assemblied on the center fixed rod member, link to each other with base by locking nut and be connected minute surface holder in the rotating shaft, a centre bore is set, in the described rotating shaft centering hole on the described minute surface holder.
Described minute surface holder is a T type structure, and described centre bore is arranged on the vertical component of T type minute surface holder.
The reflector that is to be arranged on the center fixed rod member is five, and each piece reflector all is furnished with independently hinge component.。
Described reflector is that reflective surface is the reflector of minute surface reflection.
But the utility model has designed the reflector of several piece free adjustment angle, makes light can reflex to the position of indoor any needs; The design of two inclination exterior windows is equivalent to reflector has been moved to outdoor, such design and has increased reflector by the chance of sunlight direct irradiation, and the while reflector is installed in indoor, is convenient to cleaning and safeguards.Behind the window sash tilt certain angle of below, summer, sunlight can direct projection not penetrate lower-glass, can save the external sunshade plate.The utility model is easy for installation in addition, and cleaning, maintenance work is simple, can be arranged on widely in all kinds of building constructions.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of sunshade exterior window of the prior art
Fig. 2 is a structural representation of the present utility model
Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional decomposition texture schematic diagram of reflector of the present utility model and hinge component
Fig. 4 is provided with schematic diagram for reflector of the present utility model
Fig. 5 is a user mode schematic diagram of the present utility model
The specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the utility model is further detailed:
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, the utility model comprises exterior window and sunbreaker, described exterior window comprises upper fixed sash 11 and can fan 12 by openable windows down, described upper fixed sash 11 can be fanned the forms of " ㄑ " structure of an evagination of 12 formations by openable windows with following, and the center fixed rod member 13 between its upper and lower sash is the outermost jag; Compare with the exterior window of traditional sash up and down like this, top of the present utility model sash 11 and down can openable windows fan 12 with the angle of horizontal plane no longer be 90 °, promptly vertical with horizontal plane, but be double beveled structure, constitute the forms of " ㄑ " structure of an evagination.As shown in Figure 5, can be set to down usually can openable windows fan 12 and the size of the angle α of horizontal plane be slightly less than the sun altitude β in local summer.
In order to realize fully sunshade of the utility model, do not influence the purpose of indoor light again, at described center fixed rod member 13 polylith reflector 3 is installed, described reflector 3 is fixed on the center fixed rod member 13 by hinge component 2; And the reflector 3 in centre position is horizontal by certain angle, and being provided with of its angle can be carried out adaptive adjusting according to sun altitude β and the solar azimuth α of different periods, makes it have best reflecting effect.Described reflector 3 is arranged on a side in the room of exterior window.In order to make that reflector of the present utility model can be according to Various Seasonal, different time carries out the adjusting of setting angle, and described reflector 3 is fixed on the center fixed rod member 13 by hinge component 2.As shown in Figure 3: the rotating shaft 22 that the hinge component of described fixedly reflector comprises the base 21 that is assemblied on the center fixed rod member 13, link to each other with base by locking nut 23 and be connected minute surface holder 24 in the rotating shaft 22, a centre bore 241 is set, in the described rotating shaft 22 centering holes 241 on the described minute surface holder 24.Described minute surface holder 24 is a T type structure, and described centre bore is arranged on the vertical component of T type minute surface holder.Reflector 3 is fixed on the minute surface holder 24 by screw, and minute surface holder 24 is connected in the rotating shaft 22, and 22 axis rotates freely around the shaft, and adjusts the resistance that the minute surface holder rotates around rotating shaft 22 by adjusting lock nut 25 degree of tightness.The design feature of hinge component can make reflector adjust angle freely in spatial dimension, guarantees that light can reflex to the indoor position that demand is arranged through reflector.
For the sunlight that guarantees daytime can reflex to manipulation strength indoor and minimizing adjustment reflective mirror angle, can be used for being effective by a plurality of sunshade reflectors are made side by side.Each sheet sunshade reflector all has independently reflector and hinge component.
As shown in Figure 5, because " ㄑ " structure of evagination of the present utility model, so the both sides of its window opening mouth need make the shape of similar " ㄑ " of projection, and the utility model is implemented the prefabricated concrete window opening mouth of appropriate to the occasion employing.Described reflector 3 can use glass-mirror or mirror metal plate usually for reflective surface is the reflector of minute surface reflection.
The exterior window of opening towards south orientation with us is an example, as shown in Figure 4, five sunshade reflectors has been installed on the center fixed rod member 13, dextrosinistral order, and what define every reflector successively is numbered a, b, c, d, e.
8 the time, adjust reflector a in the morning, make the light of its reflection reflex to the position that we need; In the time of 10, adjust reflector b, make the light of its reflection reflex to the position that we need; In the time of 12, adjust reflector c, make the light of its reflection reflex to the position that we need; In the time of 14, adjust reflector d, make the light of its reflection reflex to the position that we need; In the time of 16, adjust reflector e, make the light of its reflection reflex to the position that we need; Then locking nut 23 and locking nut 25 are all locked.After adjusting like this, just can guarantee that the random time on daytime all has light to reflex to the position that we need.Because sun altitude changes with changes of seasons, need readjust the angle of every reflector every 1-2 month.