A kind of household solar system
Technical field
The utility model relates to the Application of Solar Energy field, relates to a kind of household solar system in particular.
Background technology
Along with global environment runs down and non-renewable energy resources exhaustion day by day, people are increasing for the demand of cleaning, regenerative resource; In order to reduce the load of household electricity to electrical network, and tackle situations such as mains failure or emergency service simultaneously, people develop the household solar system, it generally comprises solar panel, storage battery and control circuit, sunlight is converted into electric energy by solar panel, and be stored in the storage battery by control circuit, inserting and when power demands is arranged as load, the electric energy that stores in the storage battery is just via control circuit arrival load and power.
Though satisfying to a certain extent, above-mentioned existing household solar system has a power failure or the demand of emergence power, but,, promptly have the single shortcoming of charging modes because it has only the solar charging power mode, so when can't working in that the situation that does not have sunlight is next, thereby can't reach emergent effect.
In view of this, the inventor has this case to produce at the above-mentioned defective further investigation of existing household solar system then.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of household solar system, and is single and can't fully reach the problem of emergencing action to solve prior art household solar system charge mode.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, solution of the present utility model is:
A kind of household solar system wherein, comprising:
Power subsystem has solar cell, wind-driven generator, hand generator, storage battery class DC power supply and alternating current 220V power supply;
The multi-mode charge controller, it is provided with five charging inlet modules, and each charging inlet module can link to each other and the electric energy of reception power subsystem by corresponding with it power subsystem;
Storage battery links to each other with the multi-mode charge controller and stores the electric energy that is sent by power subsystem, and this storage battery also is provided with output interface module.
Further, this output interface module comprises the DC interface module and exchanges interface module, and this DC interface module has DC-DC converter and dc output end mouth, and this interchange interface module has inverter and ac output end mouth.
Further, have in this DC-DC converter when battery tension be lower than put that protection is cut off during magnitude of voltage and storage battery between the direct current of passage cross and put protection module.
Further, have in this inverter when battery tension be lower than put protection cut off during magnitude of voltage with storage battery between exchanging of passage put protection module.
Further, this household solar system also comprises corresponding to dc output end mouth and ac output end mouth and is used to indicate whether to be in the output indicator of power supply state.
Further, this household solar system comprises that also being respectively applied for control dc output end mouth exports switch with the direct current output switch that the ac output end mouth opens and closes with exchanging.
Further, this household solar system also comprises the output voltage ammeter that shows output voltage and size of current.
Further, this household solar system also comprises the charging input indicator that is used to indicate charged state corresponding to each charging inlet module.
Further, this storage battery comprises two.
After adopting said structure, a kind of household solar system that the utility model relates to, it is by having designed multiple charging input pattern, can utilize solar cell, wind-driven generator, hand generator, storage battery class DC power supply and alternating current 220V power supply to charge for the storage battery in the native system, when the native system accumulator electric-quantity is not enough, the multi-mode charge controller can start automatically or seek optimum charging source and passage, and enters system state of charge.When so the utility model charges or promptly charges at needs, the energy efficiency of selection is higher, charge mode faster charges, satisfy under the situation of various environment or Changes in weather, the power supply of household solar system be can normally use, and the reliability and the service efficiency of applied solar energy household system improved greatly.
Description of drawings
The catenation principle schematic diagram of Fig. 1 a kind of household solar internal system element for the utility model relates to;
Fig. 2 is a kind of household solar system external structure schematic diagram for the utility model relates to.
Among the figure:
Household solar system 100 power subsystems 1
Solar cell 11 wind-driven generators 12
Hand generator 13 storage battery class DC power supply 14
Alternating current 220V power supply 15 multi-mode charge controllers 2
Charging inlet module 21 storage batterys 3
Output interface module 31 DC-DC converters 311
Dc output end mouth 312 direct currents are crossed and are put protection module 313
Inverter 314 ac output end mouths 315
Exchanged and put protection module 316 output voltage ammeters 4
Charging input indicator 5 output indicators 6
Direct current output switch 7 exchanges output switch 8.
Embodiment
In order further to explain the technical solution of the utility model, the utility model is elaborated below by specific embodiment.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of household solar system 100 that the utility model relates to comprises power subsystem 1, multi-mode charge controller 2 and storage battery 3, wherein:
This power subsystem 1 has solar cell 11, wind-driven generator 12, hand generator 13, storage battery class DC power supply 14 and alternating current 220V power supply 15;
This multi-mode charge controller 2, it is provided with five charging inlet modules 21, and each charging inlet module 21 can link to each other and the electric energy of reception power subsystem 1 by corresponding with it power subsystem 1; Be each charging inlet module 21 respectively with solar cell 11, wind-driven generator 12, hand generator 13, storage battery class DC power supply 14 and alternating current 220V power supply 15 in one corresponding;
This storage battery 3, as the power storage module of whole household solar system 100, it links to each other with multi-mode charge controller 2 and stores the electric energy that is sent by power subsystem 1, and this storage battery 3 also is provided with output interface module 31.
Like this, a kind of household solar system 100 that the utility model relates to, it is by having designed multiple charging input pattern, can utilize solar cell 11, wind-driven generator 12, hand generator 13, storage battery 3 class DC power supply 14 and alternating current 220V power supply 15 to charge for the storage battery 3 in the native system, when native system storage battery 3 electric weight are not enough, multi-mode charge controller 2 can start automatically or seek optimum charging source and passage, and enters system state of charge.When so the utility model charges or promptly charges at needs, the energy efficiency of selection is higher, charge mode faster charges, satisfy under the situation of various environment or Changes in weather, 100 power supplies of household solar system be can normally use, and the reliability and the service efficiency of applied solar energy household system 100 improved greatly.Such as calm but when having, can use solar cell 11 chargings than strong sunlight; When wind being arranged, then can select wind-driven generator 12 for use at no sunlight; And the above two can select hand generator 13 again for use when all not having; And for example before going out as when to understand weather be calm no sunlight, then can utilize alternating current 220V power supply 15 to charge, satisfy the emergent mobile electricity consumption of going out.
Concrete, in order to allow whole household solar system 100 can satisfy different needs for electricity, this output interface module 31 comprises the DC interface module and exchanges interface module, this DC interface module has DC-DC converter 311 and dc output end mouth 312, concrete, this dc output end mouth 312 further can comprise 5V output port and 12V output port again, this interchange interface module has inverter 314 and ac output end mouth 315, and this ac output end mouth 315 is specially the alternating current 220V output port.Preferably; cause the loss that can't recover in order to avoid storage battery 3 because of undue discharge; having direct current in this DC-DC converter 311 crosses and puts protection module 313; this direct current is crossed and is put protection module 313 and be lower than at storage battery 3 voltages and put protection during magnitude of voltage; can cut off the passage between DC-DC converter 311 and the storage battery 3 automatically, and avoid storage battery 3 too to discharge.In like manner; also have in this inverter 314 to exchange and put protection module 316; this interchange is crossed and is put protection module 316 and be lower than when putting the protection magnitude of voltage at storage battery 3 voltages, can cut off the passage between inverter 314 and the storage battery 3 automatically and avoids storage battery 3 too to discharge.
For the output state of household solar system 100 can be shown, this household solar system 100 also comprises output indicator 6, and this output indicator 6 is corresponding to dc output end mouth 312 and ac output end mouth 315 and be used to indicate whether to be in power supply state.Simultaneously, this household solar system 100 also comprises direct current output switch 7 and exchanges output switch 8 that this direct current output switch 7 is used to control the switching of dc output end mouth 312,8 switchings that are used to control ac output end mouth 315 of this interchange output switch.
Can know the current discharge scenario of system at any time for the ease of the user, this household solar system 100 also comprises output voltage ammeter 4, and this output voltage ammeter 4 can show the size of output voltage and electric current.Whether be in charged state and be in which kind of charged state in order to allow the user know system in addition, this household solar system 100 also comprises charging input indicator 5, and this charging input indicator 5 is corresponding to each charging inlet module 21.This storage battery 3 also preferably is set to two, thereby provides more sufficient power supply for the user.
The foregoing description and graphic and non-limiting product form of the present utility model and style, any person of an ordinary skill in the technical field all should be considered as not breaking away from patent category of the present utility model to its suitable variation or modification of doing.