CN201957316U - High-pressure sodium lamp with direct-current low-voltage power supply and double push -pull oscillators - Google Patents
High-pressure sodium lamp with direct-current low-voltage power supply and double push -pull oscillators Download PDFInfo
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- CN201957316U CN201957316U CN2011201101656U CN201120110165U CN201957316U CN 201957316 U CN201957316 U CN 201957316U CN 2011201101656 U CN2011201101656 U CN 2011201101656U CN 201120110165 U CN201120110165 U CN 201120110165U CN 201957316 U CN201957316 U CN 201957316U
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- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005308 ferrimagnetism Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006880 cross-coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及电子技术领域，是一种直流低压电源双推挽振荡高压钠灯。由调频信号发生器、两个推挽振荡器、相加耦合器、灯管电路、过载检测保护电路、电源退耦滤波器及直流低压电源组成，双推振荡功率合成调频抑制“声共振”灯光闪烁，输出功率接入灯管电路产生高光效。本实用新型电路独特、高效，广泛用于汽车、火车、船只无交流市电或供电不便的场合高压钠灯照明。
The utility model relates to the field of electronic technology, which is a double-push-pull oscillating high-pressure sodium lamp of a DC low-voltage power supply. Composed of FM signal generator, two push-pull oscillators, summing coupler, lamp circuit, overload detection and protection circuit, power decoupling filter and DC low-voltage power supply, double-push oscillating power synthesizes FM to suppress "acoustic resonance" lighting Flashing, the output power is connected to the lamp circuit to produce high light efficiency. The circuit of the utility model is unique and efficient, and is widely used in the lighting of high-pressure sodium lamps in the occasions where there is no AC mains power or the power supply is inconvenient for automobiles, trains and ships.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to electronic technology field, specifically is a kind of Dc low voltage power supply double push-pull vibration high-pressure sodium lamp.
Background technology
The high-pressure sodium lamp HID of automobile, train, the power supply of ship DC low-voltage power supply, the photoelectric conversion efficiency height can produce floodlighting, is suitable for the inside and outside illumination of car and boat, throws light on as automobile headlamp.High-pressure sodium lamp is that a kind of high intensity discharge is luminous, and operating voltage is at hundreds of volts, and ignition trigger voltage just can ignite more than 3KV usually.DC low-voltage power supply power supply high voltage sodium lamp electronic core is a DC-AC inverter.Lamp load power adopts large power triode or metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor push-pull oscillator mode to work when the 25W left and right sides, obtains effect preferably.But high-pressure sodium lamp power is all bigger, and drive current is corresponding bigger, and at this moment the power device of inverter power consumption sharply increases, because the car and boat inner space is limit the radiator volume can not do the very high meeting of big heating up and burnt out components and parts, cisco unity malfunction.In addition, high-pressure sodium lamp high frequency electric source power supply very easily produces " acoustic resonance " light flash, and the wave impulse of fluorescent tube internal pressure forms standing wave from the tube wall reflection when identical with the high-frequency current harmonic phase, and the unstable light flash of guiding discharge electric arc is dizzy to the human eye generation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides the Dc low voltage power supply power supply, drags a kind of Dc low voltage power supply double push-pull vibration high-pressure sodium lamp of high-power lamp load.
The utility model technical solution is: by FM signal generator, pusb pull oscilator 6a, pusb pull oscilator 6b, the addition coupler, tube circuit, the overload detection protective circuit, power supply decoupling filter and Dc low voltage power supply are formed, pusb pull oscilator 6a and pusb pull oscilator 6b are respectively by ferrimagnetism transformer T1, T2 primary inductance shunt capacitance is a resonant tank, its inductance centre cap inserts Dc low voltage power supply through power supply decoupling filter high frequency choke inductance and shunt capacitance, simultaneously, the FM signal generator power end inserts Dc low voltage power supply through the power supply decoupling filter, the resonant tank two ends respectively and connect two high-power oscillating tube collector electrodes, emitter series resistance ground connection, resonant tank two ends cross-couplings also in parallel constitutes pusb pull oscilator to pipe base resistance quiescent biasing and electric capacity positive feedback, two high-power oscillating tube base stages also connect control signal mouthpiece collector electrode, the mouthpiece base stage, collector electrode connects voltage negative feedback biasing resistor, grounded emitter, the FM signal generator output signal inserts pusb pull oscilator 6a, pusb pull oscilator 6b mouthpiece, suppress light flash by oscillating tube interelectrode capacitance modulating oscillation frequency, pusb pull oscilator 6a and pusb pull oscilator 6b power output are synthetic by ferrimagnetism transformer T1 and the anti-phase access addition of T2 secondary inductance coupler primary inductance power respectively, addition coupler secondary inductance power is synthetic, the access tube circuit boosts, the overload detection protective circuit through magnet ring inductance induced potential diode detection, detects voltage access interface management and control system oscillating tube by the lamp load electric current;
Wherein, FM signal generator constitutes astatic multivibrator and active band-pass filter by operational amplifier A 1, A2 and resistance, electric capacity, the A1 biasing resistor is identical with the feedback resistance value, the capacitor charge and discharge time is identical, constitute the astatic multivibrator of symmetry upset, A2 constitutes the negative feedback active band-pass filter by resistance, the single T frequency-selective network of electric capacity RC, the A1 output signal inserts pusb pull oscilator 6a, pusb pull oscilator 6b mouthpiece through the active bandpass filtering of A2, suppresses light flash by oscillating tube interelectrode capacitance modulating oscillation frequency;
Tube circuit inserts addition coupler secondary inductance through the capacitance series fluorescent tube, and connect the bidirectional triode thyristor anode through current-limiting resistance, charging connects bidirectional trigger diode triggering bidirectional triode thyristor gate pole to electric capacity by resistance in addition, bidirectional triode thyristor anode and negative electrode are attempted by the pulse firing transformer of connecting with discharge capacity, the pulse firing secondary coil connects fluorescent tube, and elementary, the secondary tie point of bidirectional triode thyristor negative electrode, charging capacitor and pulse firing coil inserts addition coupler secondary inductance earth terminal.
The utility model produces good effect: Dc low voltage power supply power supply double push-pull hunting power is synthetic, frequency modulation suppresses light flash, obtain the high light efficiency of high-power lamp load, capacitance-resistance cross-couplings double push-pull vibration is not only efficient, it is very strong to vibrate, even-order harmonic is cancelled out each other, and reduces the inverter power device power consumption, is widely used in the occasion illumination that does not have AC power or power supply inconvenience.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 technical solutions of the utility model functional-block diagram
The two synthetic and overload detection protective circuits of hunting power that push away of Fig. 2
Fig. 3 FM signal generator
Fig. 4 tube circuit
Specific implementation method
With reference to Fig. 1; 2 (Fig. 2 is an example with pusb pull oscilator 6a circuit; pusb pull oscilator 6b circuit is identical); the utility model specific implementation method and embodiment: by FM signal generator 2; double push-pull oscillator 6; addition coupler 5; tube circuit 4; overload detection protective circuit 3; power supply decoupling filter and Dc low voltage power supply 1 are formed; double push-pull oscillator 6 is divided into pusb pull oscilator 6a and pusb pull oscilator 6b; respectively by ferrimagnetism transformer T1; T2 primary inductance L0 shunt capacitance C4 is a resonant tank; its inductance centre cap inserts Dc low voltage power supply 1 through power supply decoupling filter high frequency choke inductance L 2 and shunt capacitance C6; simultaneously; FM signal generator 2 power ends insert Dc low voltage power supply 1 through the power supply decoupling filter; pusb pull oscilator 6a and pusb pull oscilator 6b resonant tank two ends are respectively and meet two high-power oscillating tube Q1; the Q2 collector electrode; emitter series resistance R3; R6 ground connection; resonant tank two ends cross-couplings also in parallel arrives pipe base resistance R1; R2 quiescent biasing and capacitor C 1; the C2 positive feedback constitutes pusb pull oscilator; two high-power oscillating tube Q1; the Q2 base stage also meets control signal mouthpiece Q3; the Q4 collector electrode; mouthpiece Q3; the Q4 base stage; collector electrode meets voltage negative feedback biasing resistor R4; R5; grounded emitter; FM signal generator 2 output signals insert pusb pull oscilator 6a; pusb pull oscilator 6b mouthpiece Q3; Q4; by oscillating tube Q1; Q2 interelectrode capacitance modulating oscillation frequency suppresses light flash; pusb pull oscilator 6a and pusb pull oscilator 6b power output are synthetic by ferrimagnetism transformer T1 and the anti-phase access addition of T2 secondary inductance coupler 5 primary inductance power respectively, and addition coupler 5 secondary inductance power are synthetic; boost and insert tube circuit 4.
Overload detection protective circuit 3 by the lamp load electric current through the 1 induced potential diode VD3 detection of magnet ring inductance L; detect voltage through capacitor C 3 filtering; resistance R 8, R9 access interface pipe Q3, Q4 control oscillating tube Q1, Q2; when fluorescent tube loose contact or lamp load short circuit produce big electric current; detect voltage and make Q3, Q4 saturation conduction; oscillating tube Q1, Q2 shield by failure of oscillation.Diode VD1, VD2 protection oscillating tube is avoided high back-pressure and is punctured.
Capacitance-resistance cross-couplings pusb pull oscilator is actual to be to export the LC frequency-selecting dual-stage amplifier of directly linking input, two high-power oscillating tube Q1, Q2 be in turn saturated with end, with zero quiescent current half period conducting, it is very strong to vibrate, opposite three rank of collector current phase place and high-order odd harmonic are zero, not only efficient, and have even-order harmonic and cancel out each other, reduce the inverter power device power consumption, lowlyer be suppressed at resonant inductance centre cap feedback and connect power supply and seal in high frequency choke inductance and shunt capacitance, make lamp load be output as pure sine wave.
General large power triode constitutes push-pull oscillator power output coupling 25W left and right sides fluorescent tube, when requiring more high-power output for example to mate the 50W lamp load, only several the direct parallel operations of device can not be satisfactory, the synthetic stack of double push-pull hunting power power output effect is remarkable, to two push away the mutual anti-phase excitation of vibration power output by addition coupler 5, two output current conversion double summation and deliver to lamp load, balance resistance R11 no power waste when two electric currents equate.
Fig. 3, FM signal generator is a multivibrator by operational amplifier A 1, biasing resistor R12, R13 and negative feedback R14, the R15 value is identical, capacitor C 7 is filled, discharge time is identical, the output symmetrical square wave, through operational amplifier A 2 and resistance R 16, R17, R18 and capacitor C 8, C9 forms the single T frequency-selective network of negative feedback RC active band-pass filter filtering high order harmonic component, the sinusoidal wave pusb pull oscilator 6a that inserts of output low frequency, pusb pull oscilator 6d mouthpiece Q3, Q4, by oscillating tube Q1, Q2 interelectrode capacitance modulating oscillation frequency, low-frequency sine constantly changes around the oscillation center frequency, lamp electric arc can't form the standing wave resonance point, avoids " acoustic resonance " light flash.
Fig. 4, tube circuit is at moment addition coupler 5 secondary inductance high pressure that startup is turned on light, make bidirectional trigger diode VD4 conducting by capacitor C 10,11 chargings of 19 pairs of capacitor C of resistance R, and then triggering bidirectional triode thyristor VS1 gate pole makes its conducting, electric current is through current-limiting resistance R20, discharge capacity C12 and pulse firing primary coil L4, sense secondary coil L5 and boost into high-voltage pulse, igniting triggers high-pressure sodium lamp G gas breakdown conducting, makes the high-pressure sodium lamp startup ignite luminous.
Present embodiment dc low-voltage voltage 24V, double push-pull oscillator 65KHZ, low frequency signal 150HZ, frequency modulation deviation range 2.5KHZ suppresses light flash, and output mesh power 60W high-pressure sodium fluorescent tube twoly pushes away the temperature rise of oscillating tube radiator and is limited in below 30 ℃, inversion efficiency 83%, light is stable not to be dodged.
Claims (3)
1. Dc low voltage power supply double push-pull vibration high-pressure sodium lamp; it is characterized in that: by FM signal generator; pusb pull oscilator (6a); pusb pull oscilator (6b); the addition coupler; tube circuit; the overload detection protective circuit; power supply decoupling filter and Dc low voltage power supply are formed; pusb pull oscilator (6a) and pusb pull oscilator (6b) are respectively by ferrimagnetism transformer (T1); (T2) the primary inductance shunt capacitance is a resonant tank; its inductance centre cap inserts Dc low voltage power supply through power supply decoupling filter high frequency choke inductance and shunt capacitance; simultaneously; the FM signal generator power end inserts Dc low voltage power supply through the power supply decoupling filter; the resonant tank two ends respectively and connect two high-power oscillating tube collector electrodes; emitter series resistance ground connection; resonant tank two ends cross-couplings also in parallel constitutes pusb pull oscilator to pipe base resistance quiescent biasing and electric capacity positive feedback; two high-power oscillating tube base stages also connect control signal mouthpiece collector electrode; the mouthpiece base stage; collector electrode connects voltage negative feedback biasing resistor; grounded emitter; FM signal generator output inserts pusb pull oscilator (6a); pusb pull oscilator (6b) mouthpiece; suppress light flash by oscillating tube interelectrode capacitance modulating oscillation frequency; the anti-phase access addition of secondary inductance coupler primary inductance power is synthetic by ferrimagnetism transformer (T1) with (T2) respectively with pusb pull oscilator (6b) power output for pusb pull oscilator (6a); addition coupler secondary inductance power is synthetic; the access tube circuit boosts; the overload detection protective circuit through magnet ring inductance induced potential diode detection, detects voltage access interface management and control system oscillating tube by the lamp load electric current.
2. Dc low voltage power supply double push-pull vibration high-pressure sodium lamp according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: FM signal generator is by operational amplifier A 1, A2 and resistance, electric capacity constitutes astatic multivibrator and active band-pass filter, the A1 biasing resistor is identical with the feedback resistance value, the capacitor charge and discharge time is identical, constitute the astatic multivibrator of symmetry upset, A2 is by resistance, the single T frequency-selective network of electric capacity RC constitutes the negative feedback active band-pass filter, the A1 output signal inserts pusb pull oscilator (6a) through the active bandpass filtering of A2, pusb pull oscilator (6b) mouthpiece suppresses light flash by oscillating tube interelectrode capacitance modulating oscillation frequency.
3. Dc low voltage power supply double push-pull vibration high-pressure sodium lamp according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: tube circuit inserts addition coupler secondary inductance through the capacitance series fluorescent tube, and connect the bidirectional triode thyristor anode through current-limiting resistance, charging connects bidirectional trigger diode triggering bidirectional triode thyristor gate pole to electric capacity by resistance in addition, bidirectional triode thyristor anode and negative electrode are attempted by the pulse firing transformer of connecting with discharge capacity, the pulse firing secondary coil connects fluorescent tube, the bidirectional triode thyristor negative electrode, charging capacitor and pulse firing coil are elementary, secondary tie point inserts addition coupler secondary inductance earth terminal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201101656U CN201957316U (en) | 2011-04-03 | 2011-04-03 | High-pressure sodium lamp with direct-current low-voltage power supply and double push -pull oscillators |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201101656U CN201957316U (en) | 2011-04-03 | 2011-04-03 | High-pressure sodium lamp with direct-current low-voltage power supply and double push -pull oscillators |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201957316U true CN201957316U (en) | 2011-08-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2011201101656U Expired - Fee Related CN201957316U (en) | 2011-04-03 | 2011-04-03 | High-pressure sodium lamp with direct-current low-voltage power supply and double push -pull oscillators |
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Cited By (8)
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| CN104105287A (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2014-10-15 | 阮小青 | Direct-current low-voltage power supply injection-locking power synthesis metal halide lamp |
| CN104105286A (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2014-10-15 | 阮小青 | Direct-current low-voltage power supply injection-locking power synthesis light modulation electrodeless lamp |
| CN104105275A (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2014-10-15 | 阮小青 | Solar power supply double-push injection-locking power synthesis halogen tungsten lamp |
| CN104105279A (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2014-10-15 | 张根清 | Solar power supply injection phase-locking power synthesis double halogen lamps |
| CN104105302A (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2014-10-15 | 张根清 | Solar power supply injection phase-locking power synthesis metal halide lamp |
| CN104105311A (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2014-10-15 | 阮雪芬 | DC low-voltage power supply injection phase-locking power synthesis high-pressure sodium lamp |
| CN104105279B (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2016-11-30 | 张根清 | The sun-generated electric power note double Halogen light of lock power combing |
| CN104105317B (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2016-12-28 | 张妙娟 | DC low-voltage is double pushes away injection phase-locking power combing high-pressure mercury lamp |
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2011
- 2011-04-03 CN CN2011201101656U patent/CN201957316U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (13)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104105287A (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2014-10-15 | 阮小青 | Direct-current low-voltage power supply injection-locking power synthesis metal halide lamp |
| CN104105286A (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2014-10-15 | 阮小青 | Direct-current low-voltage power supply injection-locking power synthesis light modulation electrodeless lamp |
| CN104105275A (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2014-10-15 | 阮小青 | Solar power supply double-push injection-locking power synthesis halogen tungsten lamp |
| CN104105279A (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2014-10-15 | 张根清 | Solar power supply injection phase-locking power synthesis double halogen lamps |
| CN104105302A (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2014-10-15 | 张根清 | Solar power supply injection phase-locking power synthesis metal halide lamp |
| CN104105311A (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2014-10-15 | 阮雪芬 | DC low-voltage power supply injection phase-locking power synthesis high-pressure sodium lamp |
| CN104105286B (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2016-08-10 | 阮小青 | DC low voltage power supply note lock power combing dimming electrodeless lamp |
| CN104105311B (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2016-08-17 | 阮雪芬 | DC low voltage power supply note lock power combing high-pressure mercury lamp |
| CN104105279B (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2016-11-30 | 张根清 | The sun-generated electric power note double Halogen light of lock power combing |
| CN104105275B (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2016-12-28 | 阮小青 | Sun-generated electric power is double injects lock power combing halogen tungsten lamp |
| CN104105317B (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2016-12-28 | 张妙娟 | DC low-voltage is double pushes away injection phase-locking power combing high-pressure mercury lamp |
| CN104105302B (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2017-03-01 | 张根清 | Sun-generated electric power note lock power combing Metal halogen lamp |
| CN104105287B (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2017-03-01 | 阮小青 | DC low voltage power supply note lock power combing Metal halogen lamp |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110831 Termination date: 20130403 |