Embodiment
The utility model utilizes existing audio reception devices such as audio amplifier, earphone, by with an autonomous device---radio receiver of the present utility model, be inserted on the audio reception devices such as this audio amplifier, earphone, thereby make this audio reception device have the wireless receiving semiotic function, and then but distance reception is from the voice messagings such as music of playback equipment, and by this existing audio-frequence player device it played back.
Fig. 1 is the radio receiver schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model.This radio receiver comprises receiving equipment main body 110, connecting line 120, interface 130 from appearance.Wherein, this receiving equipment main body 110 comprises charging inlet 111 and switch 112.
Among Fig. 1, these receiving equipment main body 110 internal circuit board, this circuit board is used for all electricity devices of this radio receiver being fixed and being coupled together, to realize the wireless receiving semiotic function of this radio receiver.
This charging inlet 111 is interfaces that charge function is provided for this radio receiver.The user can be by being inserted into this charging inlet 111 in the apparatus such as computer, thereby be this radio receiver charging.
Need to prove that this charging inlet 111 is not limited to only adopt USB interface shown in Figure 1, it also can adopt other any interfaces, perhaps adopts two (or three) plugs.In addition, this radio receiver also can not adopt charging modes, but provides electric energy by modes such as button cells for this radio receiver.
This switch 112 provides the function of opening and cutting out this radio receiver for the user.
These connecting line 120 1 ends are connected to this receiving equipment main body 110, and the other end is connected to this interface 130, and its basic function is the transmission tone video data.
In addition, because this connecting line 120 is metals, can also multiplexing this connecting line 120 be the reception antenna of this radio receiver therefore.
The female interface that this interface 130 can be any one type, it is used for the radio receiver of present embodiment is coupled together with existing audio reception devices such as the audio amplifier with the corresponding interface type, earphones.
This interface 130 is not limited to earphone interface shown in Figure 1, promptly be not limited to 3.5 millimeters or 2.5 millimeters earphone interfaces, it can also be any one style interfaces such as 6.25 millimeters/3.5 millimeters/2.5 millimeter three core or two core TRS joints, RCA joint, XLR card farming joint, USB interface, Mini-USB interface, midi interface.
Need to prove that radio receiver contour structures of the present utility model is not limited to shown in Figure 1.For example, this radio receiver profile can also be a built-in aerial, and this moment, this radio receiver did not comprise circuit 120 from seeing in appearance.
Fig. 2 is the radio receiver electrical block diagram of an embodiment of the utility model.
This radio receiver 200 comprises interface 130, receiver 210, controller 220, antenna 240; Preferably, this radio receiver 200 also comprises channel quality assessment unit 230.
This radio receiver 200 is linked in the audio reception devices such as existing any one audio amplifier, earphone by its interface 130.At this moment, the voice messaging that this radio receiver 200 just can receive it transfers in this existing audio reception device, and plays back by this existing audio reception device.Wherein, the female interface that this interface 130 can be any one type is as female interfaces such as 3.5 millimeters earphone interfaces, 2.5 millimeters earphone interfaces, USB interface, Mini-USB interface, midi interfaces.
This antenna 240 is used to catch airborne signal, comprises catching the vision signal of carrying audio-frequency information, control information.Wherein, this control information is RDS information or identifier (ID).
This channel quality assessment unit 230 is according to channel signal to noise ratio assessment channel quality, and its evaluation result is sent to this receiver 210 by controller 220, so that this receiver 210 can obtain to have the channel of optimum signal-noise ratio, thereby obtain its information needed by this channel.
In the example, the channel evaluation method that this channel quality assessment unit 230 is adopted is participated in the 12/th/473, No. 281 non-provisional patent applications of the U.S..
This controller 220 is used for controlling the operations (comprising the operation of each submodule in the receiver control 210) of these radio receiver 200 all modules, and this radio receiver 200 can be worked on united and coordinating ground.
This receiver 210 is according to these channel quality assessment unit 230 resulting channels, obtain radiofrequency signal from this antenna 240, and this radiofrequency signal carried out demodulation, to obtain information such as corresponding audio frequency, RDS, and then this information that obtains transferred in the existing audio reception devices such as this audio amplifier, earphone, so that by it this audio-frequency information is played back with speech form by interface 130.
Preferably, described radiofrequency signal is FM signal (being the FM signal), and this receiver 210 is FM (frequency modulation) receiver, and it uses the FM broadcast band.And then this receiver 210 is the FM receiver with RDS (radio data system) and audio encryption ability.
The concrete operation principle of this receiver 210 is referring to Fig. 3 and respective description part thereof.
Fig. 3 is the circuit structure diagram of receiver among Fig. 2 of an embodiment of the utility model.This receiver 210 comprises tuner 311, decoder 312, audio frequency deciphering module 313, RDS and key decoder module 314, audio output 315.
The FM signal (FM signal) that this tuner 311 receives from this antenna 240, and with receiver 210 be tuned on one has a sideband in the radio band the channel, and this sideband has control information, and then exports this signal after tuning to decoder 312.Wherein, this control information is encryption key or indications (ID).In the example, this tuner 311 is a frequency modulator.
Preferably, the optimum channel that this tuner 311 obtains based on this channel quality assessment unit 230, and obtain FM signal (among Fig. 3 and not shown) based on this channel.
This decoder 312 receives by this tuner 311 signal after tuning, and to this signal after tuning carries out preliminary demodulation (decoding), so that the audio-frequency information after from main channel, obtaining encrypting, and from sideband channel, obtain corresponding information, and then will be somebody's turn to do the information that from sideband channel, obtains and be sent to this RDS and key decoder module 314, the audio-frequency information after this encryption that will obtain from main channel is sent to this audio frequency deciphering module 313.
314 pairs of information that obtain from sideband channel of this RDS and cipher key decryption block are done further decoding, obtaining RDS information and key, and then this key, RDS information are sent to this audio frequency deciphering module 313.
Wherein, RDS is a communication protocol standard that uses the FM radio broadcasting to send small amounts of digital information.The RDS system standardization several emission information types, comprise time, song (title)/artist's (artist) information and station designator symbol.RDS can use the sideband numerical data, and the use of this sideband digital signal reduces effectively or avoided interference from other channels.
Alternatively, also can not use this key and use identifier (ID).Using under the key situation, this key is provided for this audio frequency deciphering module 313.Using under identifier (ID) situation, this identifier (ID) is provided for this audio frequency deciphering module 313.
This audio frequency deciphering module 313 optionally uses from the key of this RDS and key decoder module 314 or identifier (ID), and comes the decrypted audio signal with this key or identifier, to generate the audio frequency output of deciphering.
In the example, this audio frequency deciphering module 313 uses keys to be decrypted, with the channel that keeps being tuned to or be tuned to one other channel.In another example, this audio frequency deciphering module 313 uses indications (ID), and its indications that receives (ID) and an expectation or predetermined ID compared, if the two coupling, the same channel that then is tuned to still keeps tuning, otherwise receiver 210 be tuned to one other channel.
This audio output 315 receives audio frequency output, the RDS information from this audio frequency deciphering module 313, and then it is not passed in the existing audio reception devices such as audio amplifier, earphone, so that by this existing audio reception device this audio-frequency information is played back with speech form there to be invasion (intrusion free) mode.
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the wireless receiving voice data of an embodiment of the utility model.Wherein, the equipment of this wireless receiving voice data is an independently radio receiver.
In step 410, this independently radio receiver link to each other by its interface and an existing audio reception device, as linking to each other with existing wired audio amplifier or earphone.Wherein, this interface is the female interface of any one type, as earphone female interface or USB female interface.
In step 420, this independently radio receiver comprise receiving the FM signal of carrying audio-frequency information, control information by its antenna receiving signal.Wherein, this control information is encryption key or identifier (ID), and this control information is used for handling the audio-frequency information that it receives.
In step 430, this independently radio receiver with its be tuned to a channel that uses sideband in the radio band.
In step 440, this independently radio receiver from main channel, receive audio-frequency information, and from sub-carrier channels (sideband channel) receiving control information.If the channel that is tuned to does not comprise subcarrier, the control information that then receives is considered to null value.
Preferably, employed subcarrier is positioned at one and is higher than on the frequency band that carries the multiplexed audio signal bandwidth in the FM broadcast system.
In step 450, this independently radio receiver handle this audio-frequency information with its control information that obtains.
In the example, this control information is an encryption key, then uses this encryption key that this audio signal is carried out scrambler.
In another example, this control information is identifier (ID).At this moment, whether whether first check system ID mate with the ID that is stored in the receiver 210 to determine it.If the two coupling, the channel that then is tuned to is a channel as expected, and then exports this audio signal.
In step 460, this audio-frequency information, RDS information after independently radio receiver will be handled by its interface is sent in the audio reception devices such as audio amplifier, so that this audio reception device can play back this audio-frequency information with speech form.
Need to prove, because the diffraction characteristic of FM analog signal has determined the FM signal can walk around big barrier (as can be around wall).Therefore, adopt frequency modulation (FM) mode for radio receiver of the present utility model, significant.Only can not adopt frequency modulation (FM) mode but the utility model is limited at, in fact the utility model also can adopt amplitude modulation (AM) to wait other modulation systems.And the utility model is not limited at yet and only is used for audio signals, can be used for emission video signal, perhaps audio-video signal yet.
Obviously, under the prerequisite that does not depart from true spirit of the present utility model and scope, the utility model described here can have many variations.Therefore, the change that all it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that all should be included within the scope that these claims contain.The utility model scope required for protection is only limited by described claims.