CN201955787U - Subhealth status comprehensive evaluation tester - Google Patents
Subhealth status comprehensive evaluation tester Download PDFInfo
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- CN201955787U CN201955787U CN2011200112263U CN201120011226U CN201955787U CN 201955787 U CN201955787 U CN 201955787U CN 2011200112263 U CN2011200112263 U CN 2011200112263U CN 201120011226 U CN201120011226 U CN 201120011226U CN 201955787 U CN201955787 U CN 201955787U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a subhealth status comprehensive evaluation tester, which comprises a shell, an evaluation tester host (30), a plurality of acquisition devices (40) and a touch panel (50). The shell is provided with an upper shell (10) and a lower shell (20) which are movably connected with each other and are opened and closed flexibly, the evaluation tester host (30) is arranged in the lower shell, a plurality of connecting terminals (32) and a power switch (34) are disposed on the upper surface of the evaluation tester host (30), the acquisition devices (40) are connected with the evaluation tester host via the connecting terminals and used for acquiring biological information of human bodies, the touch panel (50) is fixedly mounted on the upper shell and used for displaying subhealth status evaluation questionnaires and inputting answers of a testee according to the questionnaires, the host comprises a memory (36) and a training aid (38), subhealth comprehensive evaluation index database and the subhealth status evaluation questionnaires are stored in the memory (36), the training aid (38) is connected with the acquiring devices, and calls subhealth comprehensive evaluation indexes to realize integration, comparison and analysis of the acquired biological information of the human bodies and the answers of the testee according to the health questionnaires, and accordingly a subhealth report is formed.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of sub-health state comprehensive evaluation tester, belongs to medical instruments field.
Background technology
The proposition of inferior health notion is that the modern pays attention to health, payes attention to taking precautions against the demonstrating fully of healthy new thinking of its generation and development before disease.Inferior health is a kind of intermediateness that is between disease and the health, can not find solid lesion clinically, and subjectively truly has all uncomfortable sensory symptomses, thus rather thorny on Clinics and Practices, still there are not clear and definite diagnostic criteria and specific treatment medicine so far.At present a lot of about investigation, evaluation, the test of sub-health state among the crowd, but most the employing made questionnaire and criterion by oneself, make do not have comparability between the result of study, seldom adopt objective index on to the diagnosis of sub-health state, the recall rate difference of sub-health state is bigger.
Factors such as epidemiology survey shows that inferior health is nervous with occupation, life or working pressure, bad life style, interpersonal relation anxiety are relevant, and lasting stress can cause the imbalance of neuroendocrine system.Results of study such as Wu Siying show professional task level, individual nervous reaction and the sub-health state relation of being proportionate; Serotonin, noradrenaline levels are higher than normal group in the inferior health group teacher brain.Under tense situation, the hpa axis excitement, hypothalamus discharges corticotropin (CRH), and then increases the secretion of glucocorticoid; The latter produces strong effect in vivo, as promoting energetic supersession, suppresses function of immune system, enters central nervous system and acts on tissues such as hippocampus, plays a role in the coordination of mood, cognitive behavior.Glucocorticoid promotes the body gluconeogenesis, makes blood sugar increasing, and sugar tolerance reduces, insulin resistance, and cholesterol, triglyceride, low-density lipoprotein raise, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) reduces, and quicken atherosclerotic; And make the smooth muscle cell retention of sodium and water, increased hypertensive danger.Stress the time CRH the secretion increase affect feeding center, stomach and intestine vessel retraction in addition, the volume of blood flow minimizing can cause appetite, digestive function to go down even the alimentary canal damage, CRH another one function be regulation and control stress the time the mood behavior reaction, during chronic stress CRH continue to increase the obstacle that then causes adaptation mechanism, anxiety, depression, anorexia etc. appear.
But the not science that the inferior health evaluation index of existing sub-health state evaluation test instrument is formulated, the information of carrying out the inferior health evaluation is not comprehensive, cause the accuracy as a result of inferior health evaluation test, professional, security, spy source property, rapidity and leading preventative existence not enough, can not provide the report of sub-health state evaluation test comprehensively and accurately for the tester.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of can be provided comprehensively for the tester, accurately, have the sub-health state comprehensive evaluation tester of leading preventative sub-health state test and appraisal, it carries out the sub-health state test and appraisal based on biological information of human body and tester at the answer of healthy questionnaire.
The sub-health state comprehensive evaluation tester that the utility model is related comprises: housing, have flexible connection, folding upper shell and lower house freely; Evaluation test instrument main body is built in the described lower house, and its upper surface is provided with a plurality of splicing ears and power switch; A plurality of harvesters are connected with described evaluation test instrument main body by described splicing ear, are used to gather biological information of human body; And touch panel, be fixedly mounted on the described upper shell, be used to show sub-health state evaluation questionnaire, and input test person is at the answer of described questionnaire.
Wherein, described evaluation test instrument main body comprises: storer is used to store inferior health comprehensive evaluation index database and described inferior health and estimates questionnaire; And training aids, be connected with described harvester, call the inferior health comprehensive evaluation index of being stored in the described storer described biological information of human body and the tester who collects integrated, compares, analyzes at the answer of healthy questionnaire, and form the inferior health appraisal report.
In above-mentioned sub-health state comprehensive evaluation tester, the analog-digital converter that described harvester has contact pole piece, the signal amplifier that is connected with described contact pole piece, the bioelectric current transmitter that is connected with described signal amplifier, is connected with described bioelectric current transmitter.
In above-mentioned sub-health state comprehensive evaluation tester, described housing is the portable hand suitcase.
In above-mentioned sub-health state comprehensive evaluation tester, described evaluation test instrument main body also has interface, is connected with printer by described interface.
According to sub-health state comprehensive evaluation tester of the present utility model, it is former because point of penetration from the sub-health state generation, based on chronic stress, formulate the subjective assessment index of sub-health state judgement and estimate questionnaire for formulating sub-health state, in at the answer of questionnaire, tester's sub-health state is being estimated and tested, thereby providing objective, sub-health state appraisal report accurately for the tester based on the tester's who collects biological information of human body.
The additional object and the advantage of utility model will be described below, and partial content will be significantly in description, or can be learnt by the practice of this utility model.The advantage of object and utility model can realize and obtains by various means and the combination tool that hereinafter particularly points out.
Description of drawings
When considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, by the reference following detailed, can more completely understand the utility model better and learn wherein many attendant advantages easily, but accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the present utility model, constitute a part of the present utility model, illustrative examples of the present utility model and explanation thereof are used to explain the utility model, do not constitute to improper qualification of the present utility model, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the synoptic diagram of sub-health state comprehensive evaluation tester of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of the evaluation test instrument main body of sub-health state comprehensive evaluation tester;
Fig. 3 is the structured flowchart of the harvester of sub-health state comprehensive evaluation tester;
Fig. 4 is the structured flowchart of the training aids of evaluation test instrument.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is the synoptic diagram of sub-health state comprehensive evaluation tester of the present utility model.As shown in Figure 1, sub-health state comprehensive evaluation tester 100 comprises: housing, this housing have upper shell 10 and lower house 20; Evaluation test instrument main body 30, be built in the lower house 20, its upper surface is provided with a plurality of splicing ears 32 and power switch 34, a plurality of harvesters 40 (referring to accompanying drawing 3), the number of harvester 40 and the corresponding setting of the number of splicing ear 32, splicing ear 32 by correspondence is connected with evaluation test instrument main body 30, and the biological information of human body that collects is input in the evaluation test instrument main body 30; Touch panel 50 is fixedly mounted on the upper shell 10, be used to show sub-health state evaluation questionnaire, and input test person is at the answer of this questionnaire.
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of the evaluation test instrument main body of sub-health state comprehensive evaluation tester.As shown in Figure 2, evaluation test instrument main body 30 comprises: storer 36 is used to store inferior health comprehensive evaluation index database and sub-health state and estimates questionnaire; And training aids 38, be connected with harvester 40, call the inferior health comprehensive evaluation index of being stored in the storer 36 biological information of human body and the tester who collects integrated, compares, analyzes at the answer of healthy questionnaire, and form the inferior health appraisal report.
Fig. 3 is the structured flowchart of the harvester of sub-health state comprehensive evaluation tester, as shown in Figure 3, harvester 40 have contact pole piece 42, with the analog-digital converter 48 that contacts the signal amplifier 44 that pole piece 42 is connected, the bioelectric current transmitter 46 that is connected with signal amplifier 44, is connected with bioelectric current transmitter 46.Said apparatus can adopt commercially available chip to form.
Fig. 4 is the structured flowchart of the training aids of evaluation test instrument.As shown in Figure 4, training aids 38 comprises: calling module 382, be connected with storer 36, and call the inferior health comprehensive evaluation index of being stored in the storer 36; Training module 384 is used for the biological information of human body that harvester 40 is collected and the tester who imports by touch panel 50 integrated, compares, analyzed at the answer of healthy questionnaire; Form module 386, according to integration, comparison, the analysis result formation inferior health appraisal report of training module 384.Above-mentioned each module can realize by chip.
In addition, choosing with designation method of the sub-health state evaluation index that storer 36 is stored may further comprise the steps: draft step, it goes down with the ability of accommodating not is basic characteristics, according to the influence of chronic stress to the main system of human body, tentatively formulates the evaluation index of sub-health state; The reliability analytical procedure adopts Chronbach ' s side reaction coefficient, clauses and subclauses-dimension related coefficient IIC and the related coefficient ICC that resurveys to estimate the reliability of described questionnaire based on described evaluation index to the sub-health state questionnaire; The validity analysis step adopts factorial analysis and one-way analysis of variance to investigate the construction validity and the discrimination validity of questionnaire respectively.
About drafting of inferior health evaluation index, analysis in early stage and the multinomial both at home and abroad working pressure that studies show that are the primary factor that influences crowd oneself perception health status, along with society and rapid economy development, all exist post competition, work load to weigh in the different occupation, the technical requirement height, factors such as interpersonal care complexity, thereby the psychological pressure of causing, and then cause stress reaction.Chronic lasting stress reaction has critical role in the aetiology mechanism of cardiovascular system, digestive system, nervous system and disease of immune system.By literature search, with reference to existing inferior health questionnaire and medical science Connell index (CMI) and in conjunction with thematic group interview content, formed and comprised fatigue symptom, cardiovascular symptom, gastrointestinal symptom, immunity symptom, 5 dimensions of mental symptom, the preliminary questionnaire of 40 clauses and subclauses, all clauses and subclauses are all inquired the frequency that each malaise symptoms occurs in three nearest middle of the month, increase progressively respectively according to alternative answer that assignment 0-4 divides five grades.Come to an end really through preset, remove 3 clauses and subclauses that repeatability is bigger, obtained the official inquiry questionnaire of 25 clauses and subclauses at last.
Tester 2799 people of certain questionnaire for example, 1219 of the male sex (43.54%) among the respondent, the mean age is 42.4 ± 11.2 years old, 1580 of women (56.36%), the mean age is 42.1 ± 12.9 years old.Educational background distributes: junior middle school and following 194 people, account for 6.93%, and senior middle school and special secondary school 831 people account for 29.69%, and junior college, undergraduate course and above 1776 people account for 63.45%; Occupation distributes: country or public agent 543 people, account for 19.39%, and the worker of enterprise 504 people account for 18.01%, and educational unit worker 492 people account for 17.58%, and students 344 people account for 12.29%, and the worker of medical department 243 people account for 8.69%.Five classes occupation number amounts to 2126 people, accounts for 75.95% of total number of persons.
About the analysis of reliability, first, internal consistency: adopt Chronbach ' s side reaction coefficient examination internal consistency, it is generally acknowledged that side reaction coefficient reaches 0.7 or more and be reliability well [7].In 5 dimensions of inferior health questionnaire, mental symptom the highest (0.86), immunity symptom minimum (0.62), the overall side reaction coefficient of questionnaire is 0.92, wherein the side reaction coefficient of four dimensions is all at (table 1) more than 0.7.In addition, the related coefficient (IIC) [8] of each clauses and subclauses and its place dimension (after removing these clauses and subclauses) is all more than 0.4, and all be higher than and the related coefficient of other dimension (except that clauses and subclauses 17 " low-heat or be afraid of cold "), illustrate that clauses and subclauses are provided with rationally, the measurement conclusion is credible, and questionnaire has internal consistency reliability preferably.
The second, test: test represents with the related coefficient of twice measurement result in front and back, reaches to think reliability good [9] more than 0.7.In finishing the research object of questionnaire, randomly draw and carried out the test investigation when 150 examples were got physical examination result after 7 days, regain 143 parts of questionnaires (response rate 95.3%).The male sex 67 people (46.9%), the mean age is 41.9 ± 9.6 years old; Women 53.1 people (53.1%), 42.0 ± 9.3 years old mean age.What the result showed each clauses and subclauses resurveys related coefficient between 0.89～0.98, illustrates that the test of questionnaire is better.
In addition, sub-health state comprehensive evaluation tester 100 of the present utility model is on the basis of the answer of the tester's who imports by touch panel 50 sub-health state evaluation questionnaire, also in conjunction with the biological information of human body that collects by harvester 40, by calling and utilize the inferior health evaluation index to integrate, compare, analyze, and form the inferior health appraisal report.
Wherein, harvester 40 obtains tester's biological information of human body by contact pole piece 42, here, biological information of human body can comprise the biological information of human body twelve regular channels, just according to the variation of human five internal organs's six internal organs, twelve regular channels, five-element's qi and blood, negative and positive, the symptom that the organ that proposes to be associated may occur.
Human body is a complete organic whole, and channels and collaterals are outwardness, and its physiological function is got in touch the internal organs organ for about linking up in the table; Current qi and blood moistens foster internal organs; The induction conduction; Regulate the human body function equilibrium.Theory of channels and collaterals can be explained pathological change, and can instruct medical diagnosis on disease and treatment.Modern scientific research confirms that bio-electric phenomenon is the common trait of all living cells, channels and collaterals with brain electricity, electrocardio, myoelectricity is the same can produce and conduct bioelectricity.Human's collateral channels and acupoints has low resistance characteristic and the characteristic of disease that becomes; When internal organs illness and physiological function changed, the pathologic reaction appearred in the point skin electric conduction quantity, and relative specificity is arranged.This just uses electronic equipment to measure through cave bioelectricity flow valuve for us and integrates index, judges that bodily fuctions and pathological change provide theoretical foundation and objective basis.
Sub-health state comprehensive evaluation tester of the present utility model can detect by the body surface that collects of contact pole piece 42 through the cave current value, thereby probes into human viscera organ's physiological and pathological situation based on this.
In addition, evaluation test instrument main body 30 can also have interface, can connect printer by this interface, is used to print the inferior health appraisal report.
In sum, in sub-health state comprehensive evaluation tester of the present utility model, it is that sub-health state evaluation questionnaire has been formulated on the basis with the chronic stress, and the validity of questionnaire is checked.Draft in the process with reference to other inferior health questionnaire and CMI at questionnaire, wherein 9 clauses and subclauses are selected from CMI, and 7 clauses and subclauses are determined each clauses and subclauses by expert discussion, and have further revised questionnaire according to the preset fruit that comes to an end, thereby the Content validity of questionnaire is better.Reliability and validity are to estimate the important method of measurement means, the inferior health comprehensive evaluation index that storer of the present utility model is stored adopts Chronbach ' s side reaction coefficient, clauses and subclauses-dimension related coefficient (IIC) and the related coefficient of resurveying (ICC) to investigate inferior health questionnaire reliability, and the construction validity and the discrimination validity of questionnaire are estimated.
In addition, in the utility model, can gather human body twelve channels and collaterals functional state information by harvester, thereby, answer in conjunction with the tester does at questionnaire forms the inferior health appraisal report, the integration index of reaction function of human body, metabolism, nerve, bone, immune functional state.Therefore, can high official's body health status make comprehensive assessment, the tendentiousness or the potential problem that exist are made preliminary judgement.Principal disease is pointed out, especially keypoint control diseases such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, diabetes, osteoporosis, tumour there is early stage suggesting effect, therefore this system is suitable for the particularly health screening of mid-aged population of crowd, examination, early detection to disease, early diagnosis, early treatment is significant
According to sub-health state comprehensive evaluation tester of the present utility model, it is former because point of penetration from the sub-health state generation, based on chronic stress, formulate the subjective assessment index of sub-health state judgement and estimate questionnaire for formulating sub-health state, in at the answer of questionnaire, tester's sub-health state is being estimated and tested, thereby providing objective, sub-health state appraisal report accurately for the tester based on the tester's who collects biological information of human body.
As mentioned above, embodiment of the present utility model is explained, but as long as not breaking away from inventive point of the present utility model and effect in fact can have a lot of distortion, this will be readily apparent to persons skilled in the art.Therefore, such variation also all is included within the protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a sub-health state comprehensive evaluation tester is characterized in that, comprising:
Housing, have flexible connection, folding upper shell (10) and lower house (20) freely;
Evaluation test instrument main body (30) is built in the described lower house (20), and its upper surface is provided with a plurality of splicing ears (32) and power switch (34);
A plurality of harvesters (40) are connected with described evaluation test instrument main body (30) by described splicing ear (32), are used to gather biological information of human body; And
Touch panel (50) is fixedly mounted on the described upper shell (10), be used to show sub-health state evaluation questionnaire, and input test person is at the answer of described questionnaire.
2. sub-health state comprehensive evaluation tester according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described evaluation test instrument main body (30) comprising:
Storer (36) is used to store inferior health comprehensive evaluation index database and described sub-health state and estimates questionnaire; And
Training aids (38), be connected with described harvester (40), call the inferior health comprehensive evaluation index of being stored in the described storer (36) described biological information of human body that collects and the tester who imports by touch panel (50) are integrated, compare, analyzed at the answer of healthy questionnaire, and form the inferior health appraisal report.
3. sub-health state comprehensive evaluation tester according to claim 2 is characterized in that,
The analog-digital converter (48) that described harvester (40) has contact pole piece (42), the signal amplifier (44) that is connected with described contact pole piece (42), the bioelectric current transmitter (46) that is connected with described signal amplifier (44), is connected with described bioelectric current transmitter (46).
4. sub-health state comprehensive evaluation tester according to claim 3 is characterized in that,
Described housing is the portable hand suitcase.
5. sub-health state comprehensive evaluation tester according to claim 4 is characterized in that described evaluation test instrument main body (30) also has interface, is connected with printer by described interface.
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| CN2011200112263U CN201955787U (en) | 2011-01-14 | 2011-01-14 | Subhealth status comprehensive evaluation tester |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105653878A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-06-08 | 北京中欧美经济技术发展中心 | Physical and mental state test and evaluation interactive system |
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2011
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105653878A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-06-08 | 北京中欧美经济技术发展中心 | Physical and mental state test and evaluation interactive system |
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Granted publication date: 20110831 |