CN201955464U - 5KA zero-track type direct current comparator for check of current transformer - Google Patents
5KA zero-track type direct current comparator for check of current transformer Download PDFInfo
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- CN201955464U CN201955464U CN2011200170292U CN201120017029U CN201955464U CN 201955464 U CN201955464 U CN 201955464U CN 2011200170292 U CN2011200170292 U CN 2011200170292U CN 201120017029 U CN201120017029 U CN 201120017029U CN 201955464 U CN201955464 U CN 201955464U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a 5KA zero-track type direct current comparator for check of a current transformer. A primary winding and a secondary winding are wound on a main iron core, an oscillator, a modulation circuit, a demodulation circuit and an amplification drive circuit are cascaded sequentially, the primary winding and the secondary winding are both arranged outside a magnetic shield, and the primary winding penetrates out of an inner hole of the magnetic shield. In the structure of the modulation circuit, two modulation detection windings with the same number of turns are respectively wound on one annular iron core, the winding directions of the two windings are opposite, the magnetic shield covers the two modulation detection windings, and the two modulation detection windings and the secondary coils are connected sequentially in series. The demodulation circuit adopts a passive resistance-capacitance network circuit and is used for demodulating differential signals of the modulation circuit into direct-current voltage signals proportional to the differential signals. The accuracy of the 5KA zero-track type direct current comparator can reach 2 * 10<-6>, and the 5KA zero-track type direct current comparator completely meets the requirements for onsite check of the direct-current current transformer.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the calibration equipment of the direct current output device of direct current electrical changing station, particularly the direct current instrument transformer of DC transmission system primary equipment is installed preceding certificate test and is calibrated the standard calibration equipment of usefulness the same period.
Background technology
Direct current instrument transformer is the important primary equipment of DC transmission system; for the control and the protection of system provides metrical information accurately and reliably, certificate test and period regulation before the direct current instrument transformer equipment that uses in the system installed are to guarantee the indispensable work of DC transmission system safe operation.
Existing calibration equipment is that sixties Canada's section's Stals (Kusters) are at first succeeded in developing as the magnetic modulation type dc comparator, and its accuracy is up to 1 * 10
-6More than, countries in the world have adopted this DC current comparator as the DC current ratio criteria now.Its principle such as Fig. 1, I
1Be primary measured current, modulator-demodular unit utilizes amplification driving circuit to produce feedback current I by the direct current magnetic potential in the means detection iron core of magnetic modulation again
2, make ampere turns and secondary ampere turns self-poise, i.e. I
1W
1=I
2W
2Thereby, reach once big electric current in strict accordance with turn ratio W
2/ W
1Change into the purpose of the little electric current of secondary.
Present domestic DC transmission engineering primary equipment uses imported product mostly, owing to lack corresponding research technique, the condition that direct current instrument transformer carries out field calibration test and customary calibration operation at home is very deficient.As the on-the-spot beam test in the past of DC current transformer, under 10% rated current, carry out, the scene of polar curve divider is annotated and is pressed test to carry out under 10% rated voltage, and all only no-load voltage ratio is investigated roughly, the field calibration test of current conversion station direct current measurement equipment under rated condition is blank out always.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides the high current transformer verification of a kind of class of accuracy 5KA zero track formula DC current comparator.
This novel purpose is achieved in that a kind of current transformer verification with 5KA zero track formula DC current comparator, comprises, is wound on winding Wo and Secondary Winding Ws on the main iron core, by oscillator T
1, modulation circuit, demodulator circuit and the amplification driving circuit circuit that on Secondary Winding Ws, produces feedback current Is formed of cascade in turn, a winding Wo is that 1 circle, Secondary Winding Ws are 2000 circles, winding Wo and Secondary Winding Ws all are wound on the outside of magnetic shielding, and a winding passes from the magnetic shielding endoporus; Described main iron core is the permalloy main iron core; Described modulation circuit is constructed as follows: two modulation detection winding We that the number of turn is identical
1And We
2On a ring-shaped core, these two modulation detection windings are 250 circles separately, and the two on two ring-shaped cores around on the contrary, the magnetic shielding of permalloy is coated on the outside of two modulation detection windings, two modulation detection windings and oscillator T
1The secondary coil three be connected in series the node of two modulation detection windings and oscillator T in turn
1The centre tap of secondary coil as two signal output parts of modulation circuit; Described demodulator circuit is constructed as follows: capacitor C is serially connected between two signal input parts, resistance R
1One end and resistance R
2One end all is connected to a signal input part, resistance R
1Another terminating diode D
1Negative pole, diode D
1Positive pole and diode D
2Negative pole all is connected to a signal output part, diode D
2Positive pole is connected to resistance R
2The other end, capacitor C
1With resistance R
1Parallel connection, capacitor C
2With resistance R
2Parallel connection, and resistance R
1And resistance R
2Identical, capacitor C
1And capacitor C
2Identical, diode D
1With diode D
2Identical; Described amplification driving circuit for adopt by operational amplifier A form with the motion tracking amplifying circuit.
Above-mentioned ring-shaped core employing has high differential permeability and makes near the soft magnetic material of square magnetization characteristic, and the magnetic characteristic unanimity of two annular cores.
The initial permeability 6000 of above-mentioned main iron core, maximum permeability 20000, saturation magnetic induction 0.7T.
The driving voltage of above-mentioned oscillator T1 is a 1800Hz triangular wave driving voltage, and its peak value is 170V.
Above-mentioned amplification driving circuit composes in parallel with the motion tracking amplifying circuit by two, and its peak power output is 100W.
The sensitivity K of above-mentioned modulation circuit
1=18.8V/A.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the utlity model has is:
1, circuit structure is simple, cost is low.
2, the class of accuracy height, satisfy the requirement of the on-the-spot DC current transformer calibration of direct current electrical changing station fully.
In November, 2009, under the requirement of Sichuan Province Power Co., Ltd, the state net DianKeYuan First Astronautic Research Institute for Measurement and Test and Sichuan Province's power test research institute measurement centre finished jointly ± the on-the-spot accuracy calibration test of 500kV Deyang-DC transmission engineering Deyang, Baoji current conversion station current-voltage transformer equipment.
The on-the-spot 10kA DC current ratio standard of setting up in 2007 with national high voltage test satellite location with 5kA DC current comparator is that standard is examined and determine, and the uncertainty of 10kA DC current ratio standard is 1 * 10
-6
On-the-spot calibration result with 5kA DC current comparator
From the result, the scene reaches 2 * 10 with 5kA DC current comparator class of accuracy
-6, satisfy the requirement of field calibration DC current transformer fully.
To further set forth this novel characteristics and advantage in conjunction with embodiment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of existing magnetic modulation type dc comparator.
Fig. 2 is this novel circuit structure diagram.
Fig. 3 is modulation circuit figure shown in Figure 1 (not shown main iron core and a Secondary Winding).
Fig. 4 is demodulator circuit shown in Figure 1 (being peak difference wave detector) figure.
Embodiment
Fig. 2 illustrates, this is novel to comprise winding Wo and the Secondary Winding Ws that is wound on the main iron core, by oscillator T1, modulation circuit, demodulator circuit and the amplification driving circuit circuit that on Secondary Winding Ws, produces feedback current Is formed of cascade in turn, a winding Wo is that 1 circle, Secondary Winding Ws are 2000 circles, winding Wo and Secondary Winding Ws all are wound on the outside of magnetic shielding, and a winding passes from the magnetic shielding endoporus; Described main iron core is the permalloy main iron core; Described modulation circuit is constructed as follows: two modulation detection winding We that the number of turn is identical
1And We
2On a ring-shaped core, these two modulation detection windings are 250 circles separately, and the two on two ring-shaped cores around on the contrary, the magnetic shielding of permalloy is coated on the outside of two modulation detection windings, two modulation detection windings and oscillator T
1The secondary coil three be connected in series the node of two modulation detection windings and oscillator T in turn
1The centre tap of secondary coil as two signal output parts of modulation circuit; Described demodulator circuit is constructed as follows: capacitor C is serially connected between two signal input parts, resistance R
1One end and resistance R
2One end all is connected to a signal input part, resistance R
1Another terminating diode D
1Negative pole, diode D
1Positive pole and diode D
2Negative pole all is connected to a signal output part, diode D
2Positive pole is connected to resistance R
2The other end, capacitor C
1With resistance R
1Parallel connection, capacitor C
2With resistance R
2Parallel connection, and resistance R
1And resistance R
2Identical, capacitor C
1And capacitor C
2Identical, diode D
1With diode D
2Identical; Described amplification driving circuit for adopt by operational amplifier A form with the motion tracking amplifying circuit.
The centre tap of secondary coil refers to its mid-point tap.Two signal output parts of modulation circuit are connected with two signal input parts of demodulator circuit respectively.
1, two modulation detection iron cores with having high differential permeability and making near the soft magnetic material of square magnetization characteristic, require the magnetic characteristic unanimity of two iron cores.
2, two modulation detection winding We
1, We
2Respectively around two annular modulation C unshakable in one's determination
22, C
11On, two umber of turns are identical, around on the contrary, and its winding method will guarantee that the flow direction that modulating current produces is opposite in two iron cores.
3, magnetic shielding (tubular) is that the permalloy with high initial magnetic permeability is made, and it wraps in two outsides that are placed on the modulation detection winding of instrument.
4, elementary and inferior group of ratio winding is wound on the outside of magnetic shielding, elementary winding (Wo among Fig. 3
1And Wo
2) number of turn is 1 circle, punching in the magnetic shielding endoporus and mistake.
Model adopts permalloy as main iron core and magnetic shielding material, and the main core parameter is an initial permeability 6000, maximum permeability 20000, saturation magnetic induction 0.7T, magnetic test coil 250 circles, tickler 2000 circles.
As shown in Figure 2, the circuit part of comparator is mainly by forming with lower member:
1, oscillator: the excitation power supply of modulation detection winding;
2, peak difference detuner (being that peak difference wave detector also claims demodulator circuit):, convert a direct-current control voltage to the detected useful peak of modulation detection winding difference signal;
3, feedback amplifier (servo-actuated follower amplifier): the d. c. voltage signal of detuner output is amplified, supply with Secondary Winding, form feedback current, realize former and deputy side's ampere-turn equilibrium.
Peak difference modulation principle as shown in Figure 3, oscillator puts on two to a triangle wave voltage oppositely on the modulation detection windings of serial connection, the phase enters suitable state of saturation twice weekly to make the modulation iron core.In a flash in office like this, as magnetic potential that forms by square wave excitation on the iron core and first winding W
o, W
sThe composite magnetic power addition, then must be to subtract each other on another iron core.The output voltage U of bridge circuit
Bo(not shown) is proportional to two modulation detection C unshakable in one's determination
1, C
2Flux change rate sum.
Work as W
o, W
sWhen the synthetic clean ampere-turn that forms is zero, because BH curve unshakable in one's determination has the nonlinear relationship of symmetry, so magnetic flux
Waveform be symmetrical in time shaft.By the character of Fu Shi progression as can be known,
Frequency spectrum in only contain the odd harmonic component.If C unshakable in one's determination
1, C
2BH curve in full accord because I unshakable in one's determination, II oppositely join,
Equal and opposite in direction, direction is opposite, at this moment the bridge circuit output voltage
Two odd harmonic voltages unshakable in one's determination are cancelled out each other at the bridge circuit output terminal.
Work as W
o, W
sWhen the synthetic clean ampere-turn that forms is non-vanishing, the magnetic flux in the iron core
With
Waveform, will be asymmetric with time shaft.By the character of Fu Shi progression as can be known
Frequency spectrum in will contain the even-order harmonic component.But because C unshakable in one's determination
1, C
2oppositely join, and think that the BH curve of two iron cores is in full accord, then this moment U
BoIn the odd harmonic component cancel out each other and even-order harmonic component addition.The amplitude of even-order harmonic component and phase place are with W
o, W
sThe size and Orientation of the synthetic clean ampere-turn of direct current and changing.As seen, U
BoThe big or small formula of middle even-order harmonic amount is by W
o, W
sThe size of composite magnetic power decide.That is to say an ampere-turn I when comparator
0W
0With secondary ampere-turn I
sW
sWhen uneven, U
BoIn the generation of even-order harmonic voltage is just arranged.The DC voltage that this voltage is transformed into corresponding size and Orientation by peak difference detuner removes to control the output current I of servo-actuated follower amplifier
sSize and Orientation, just reach I
oW
oAnd I
sW
sAmpere-turn equilibrium.
When if the ride gain of total system is quite big, can make I
0W
0=I
sW
s, reaching accurate ampere-turn equilibrium, the open-loop gain G of native system is made up of following formula,
h
1---for the DC voltage of demodulation output in the ratio of the synthetic clean ampere-turn of input direct current, be called the sensitivity of magnetic modulator, or transformation resistance, dimension is Ω.
h
1Be proportional to modulation number of turn W unshakable in one's determination
e, net section A, differential permeability μ.Excitation frequency f is inversely proportional to average perimeter 1 unshakable in one's determination.
That is:
Wherein k is for being decided by incentive condition and mode, the scale-up factor of the parameter of detuner.
h
2---be the voltage gain of servo-actuated follower amplifier
r
2---be the conductor resistance of Secondary Winding (being secondary winding)
W
s---be the number of turn of Secondary Winding
The same with any robot control system(RCS), under the condition that satisfies system stability, open-loop gain should be accomplished as far as possible big.Zero magnetic flux type DC current comparator modulating part adopts double-iron core voltage source excitation mode, oscillator T
1Adopt the excitation of 1800Hz triangle wave voltage, driving voltage peak-to-peak value 170V, pulse transformer adopts Ferrite Material, uses for reference Switching Power Supply high-frequency transformer method for making, the sensitivity k of modulator (being modulation circuit)
1=18.8V/A.
As Fig. 4, passive resistance-capacitance network is adopted in zero magnetic flux type DC current comparator demodulation part, and its effect is that the difference signal with the uneven peak voltage of magnetic modulator output is demodulated into the d. c. voltage signal that is directly proportional with it.Select D
1, D
2, R
1, R
2, C
1, C
2Parameter is identical.Directly to capacitor C charging, and be in order to improve the input impedance of wave detector, to alleviate load to magnetic modulator by the resistance-capacitance network of diode.
Zero magnetic flux type DC current comparator secondary feedback fraction adopts two of being made up of high-power amplifier in parallel as feedback driving, peak power output 100W with the motion tracking amplifying circuit.
Claims (6)
1. a current transformer verification comprises with 5KA zero track formula DC current comparator, is wound on winding Wo and Secondary Winding Ws on the main iron core, by oscillator T
1, modulation circuit, demodulator circuit and the amplification driving circuit circuit that on Secondary Winding Ws, produces feedback current Is formed of cascade in turn, it is characterized in that: a described winding Wo is that 1 circle, Secondary Winding Ws are 2000 circles, winding Wo and Secondary Winding Ws all are wound on the outside of magnetic shielding, and a winding passes from the magnetic shielding endoporus; Described main iron core is the permalloy main iron core; Described modulation circuit is constructed as follows: two modulation detection winding We that the number of turn is identical
1And We
2On a ring-shaped core, these two modulation detection windings are 250 circles separately, and the two on two ring-shaped cores around on the contrary, the magnetic shielding of permalloy is coated on the outside of two modulation detection windings, two modulation detection windings and oscillator T
1The secondary coil three be connected in series the node of two modulation detection windings and oscillator T in turn
1The centre tap of secondary coil as two signal output parts of modulation circuit; Described demodulator circuit is constructed as follows: capacitor C is serially connected between two signal input parts, resistance R
1One end and resistance R
2One end all is connected to a signal input part, resistance R
1Another terminating diode D
1Negative pole, diode D
1Positive pole and diode D
2Negative pole all is connected to a signal output part, diode D
2Positive pole is connected to resistance R
2The other end, capacitor C
1With resistance R
1Parallel connection, capacitor C
2With resistance R
2Parallel connection, and resistance R
1And resistance R
2Identical, capacitor C
1And capacitor C
2Identical, diode D
1With diode D
2Identical; Described amplification driving circuit for adopt by operational amplifier A form with the motion tracking amplifying circuit.
2. current transformer verification according to claim 1 5KA zero track formula DC current comparator, it is characterized in that: described ring-shaped core employing has high differential permeability and makes near the soft magnetic material of square magnetization characteristic, and the magnetic characteristic unanimity of two annular cores.
3. current transformer verification according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the initial permeability 6000 of described main iron core, maximum permeability 20000, saturation magnetic induction 0.7T with 5KA zero track formula DC current comparator.
4. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described current transformer verifications 5KA zero track formula DC current comparator, it is characterized in that: the driving voltage of described oscillator T1 is a 1800Hz triangular wave driving voltage, and its peak value is 170V.
5. current transformer verification according to claim 4 5KA zero track formula DC current comparator, it is characterized in that: described amplification driving circuit composes in parallel with the motion tracking amplifying circuit by two, and its peak power output is 100W.
6. current transformer verification according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the sensitivity K of described modulation circuit with 5KA zero track formula DC current comparator
1=18.8V/A.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200170292U CN201955464U (en) | 2011-01-19 | 2011-01-19 | 5KA zero-track type direct current comparator for check of current transformer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200170292U CN201955464U (en) | 2011-01-19 | 2011-01-19 | 5KA zero-track type direct current comparator for check of current transformer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201955464U true CN201955464U (en) | 2011-08-31 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102129059A (en) * | 2011-01-19 | 2011-07-20 | 四川电力科学研究院 | 5-kA zero-track DC (Direct Current) comparator for calibrating current transformer |
| CN105044643A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-11 | 中国电力科学研究院 | Design method for extra-high voltage CT coil having self-correcting function |
-
2011
- 2011-01-19 CN CN2011200170292U patent/CN201955464U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102129059A (en) * | 2011-01-19 | 2011-07-20 | 四川电力科学研究院 | 5-kA zero-track DC (Direct Current) comparator for calibrating current transformer |
| CN105044643A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-11 | 中国电力科学研究院 | Design method for extra-high voltage CT coil having self-correcting function |
| CN105044643B (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2018-05-29 | 中国电力科学研究院 | A kind of extra-high voltage CT coil design approaches with self-checking function |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: STATE ELECTRIC NET CROP. Effective date: 20140114 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee |
Owner name: ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE, STATE GRID SICH Free format text: FORMER NAME: SICHUAN ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE |
|
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: Tsing Hua Road Qingyang District of Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, No. 24 610072 Patentee after: STATE GRID SICHUAN ELECTRIC POWER Research Institute Address before: 610071 Sichuan province Chengdu Qinghua Road No. twenty-four Patentee before: Sichuan Electric power Research Institute |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20140114 Address after: Tsing Hua Road Qingyang District of Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, No. 24 610072 Patentee after: STATE GRID SICHUAN ELECTRIC POWER Research Institute Patentee after: State Grid Corporation of China Address before: Tsing Hua Road Qingyang District of Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, No. 24 610072 Patentee before: STATE GRID SICHUAN ELECTRIC POWER Research Institute |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20110831 |