CN201950191U - Horizontal type squeeze casting machine - Google Patents
Horizontal type squeeze casting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN201950191U CN201950191U CN 201120002836 CN201120002836U CN201950191U CN 201950191 U CN201950191 U CN 201950191U CN 201120002836 CN201120002836 CN 201120002836 CN 201120002836 U CN201120002836 U CN 201120002836U CN 201950191 U CN201950191 U CN 201950191U
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- dnockout
- oil cylinder
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Abstract
The utility model provides a horizontal type squeeze casting machine. An elbow force-spreading mechanism is connected between a tail plate and a middle plate, the inner wall of a head plate is provided with a fixed mould, a movable mould is arranged against the middle plate and the fixed mould, a nose spike oil cylinder is arranged in the middle of the middle plate, the head plate, the middle plate and the tail plate are horizontally arranged on a rack, the rack is connected with an upper plate, an injection connecting rod arranged at the upper end of the upper plate is connected with the fixed mould, a body of a lifting oil cylinder is connected with a knockout seat plate, the upper end of the knockout seat plate is provided with a force bearing seat, a lifting guide rod passes through the force bearing seat and the knockout seat plate, a force bearing shaft is arranged in the force bearing seat and is connected with the body of the knockout oil cylinder, and the left side of the force bearing seat is provided with a swinging oil cylinder bracket and is connected with a front knockout cylinder cover. The utility model realizes smooth mould filling of liquid metal and coagulation at pressure and can obtain high-quality alloy castings, and meanwhile, a device lock has a quick and smooth mould opening action and high work efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of extrusion casting machine, especially relates to a kind of horizontal extrusion casting machine.
Background technology
Extrusion casint is the novel metal processing technology that draw pressure casting and contour forging technique grow up, use this method and can eliminate defectives such as the pore of foundry goods inside, shrinkage cavity, shrinkage porosite, by bigger mechanical pressure feeding, make liquid metal crystallization under pressure, dense structure, evenly, and crystal grain is tiny, and interior tissue does not have anisotropy, so the performance of squeeze casting is higher than the foundry goods of Castingother mode moulding, have in addition near the level of forging.For intensity and all higher foundry goods of dense structure's property requirement, the advantage of extrusion casint is more obvious.Aggravation along with energy crisis; low-carbon (LC), energy-saving and environmental protection have become the focus that countries in the world are paid close attention to; in automobile industry and all kinds of engineering machinery, more and more adopt the high-performance light alloy components to substitute the part ferrous metal parts, also promoted the development of extrusion casint industry simultaneously.
Early stage extrusion casting apparatus adopts friction press more, after use general hydraulic press and common extrusion casting machine instead.The VSC of the DXHV of Toshiba of Japan and DXV series extrusion casting machine and space portion and HVSC series extrusion casting machine have been represented international highest level at present.Because the extrusion casting apparatus of Japan costs an arm and a leg, China still adopts the mode of conventional oil press mostly aspect extrusion casint, and this kind mode labour intensity is big, efficient is low, higher to operating personnel's specification requirement simultaneously, the advantage of extrusion casint is difficult to performance, and squeeze casting technology is difficult to promote.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiency that prior art exists, and a kind of horizontal extrusion casting machine is provided, and can realize that molten metal low pressure fills type, does not have volume gas, and high pressure is effectively feeding fast, and the locked mode action is fast and steadily.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of horizontal extrusion casting machine, it is characterized in that: comprise frame, described frame upper end is horizontally disposed with a parallel plate, middle plate and tailgate, described plate, middle plate and tailgate are run through by brother woods post respectively, be provided with toggle force-expanding machine structure between plate and the tailgate in described, described tailgate side is provided with the Mode-locking oil cylinder cylinder body, Mode-locking oil cylinder piston rod in the described Mode-locking oil cylinder cylinder body is connected with toggle mechanism, described tailgate lower end is provided with linear guides, the plate inwall is provided with dynamic model in described, the outer wall of plate is provided with the thimble oil cylinder in described, a plate inwall of described dynamic model right opposite is provided with cover half, described frame is provided with the frame chute, described frame chute is connected with upper plate, described upper plate is connected with lifting guide pillar, the upper end that described upper plate upper end is provided with injection connecting rod and injection connecting rod connects cover half, described lifting guide pillar runs through force-bearing base respectively, the lifting seat board is fixed in dnockout seat board and lifting seat board and described lifting guide pillar lower end, described lifting seat board lower end is provided with the hoist cylinder cylinder body, lifting piston rod in the described hoist cylinder cylinder body is connected with the lifting adpting flange, and described lifting adpting flange is connected with the dnockout seat board, described dnockout seat board upper end is provided with force-bearing base, be provided with the load axle in the described force-bearing base, described load axle upper end is provided with the dnockout cylinder block, described dnockout cylinder block upper end is provided with the dnockout front end housing, described dnockout front end housing upper end is provided with the barrel cover for seat, described barrel cover for seat upper end is provided with barrel, be connected with the dnockout adpting flange between dnockout piston rod in the described dnockout cylinder block and the dnockout connecting rod, described dnockout connecting rod upper end is provided with drift, the side of described force-bearing base is that the oscillating oil cylinder support is arranged, described oscillating oil cylinder support upper end is provided with the first hinge ear seat, and be provided with the first swing rotating shaft in the described first hinge ear seat, the described first swing rotating shaft is connected with the oscillating oil cylinder cylinder body, oscillating oil cylinder piston rod in the described oscillating oil cylinder cylinder body is connected with the second swing rotating shaft, the described second swing rotating shaft is arranged in the second hinge ear seat, and the described second hinge ear seat is connected with dnockout oil cylinder protecgulum.
Further, above-mentioned a kind of horizontal extrusion casting machine, wherein, the dnockout piston-rod lower end is provided with lining.
The substantive distinguishing features of technical solutions of the utility model and progressive being mainly reflected in:
The utility model drives material feeding mechanism by oscillating oil cylinder, and swing speed is stepless adjustable, and the barrel inner metal liquid rocks little, is difficult for volume gas; Connect injection mechanism and clamping mechanism by the injection connecting rod, the injection power in the injection process of making becomes the internal force between injection system and the mould, frame can not be subjected to extra active force, reduces the stress deformation of frame and Ge Lin post greatly, improves the precision and the life-span of entire machine; By hydraulic-driven dnockout system, liquid metal filling speed is stepless adjustable, and liquid metal can realize that low pressure fills type, the high pressure feeding; Expand the power locked mode by toggle mechanism, locked mode speed not only soon but also steady.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing technical solutions of the utility model are described further:
Fig. 1: structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2: injection part-structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
The implication of each Reference numeral sees the following form among the figure:
The specific embodiment
As Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, a kind of horizontal extrusion casting machine, comprise frame 35, frame 35 upper ends are horizontally disposed with a parallel plate 10, middle plate 6 and tailgate 3, plate 10, middle plate 6 and tailgate 3 are run through by brother woods post 8 respectively, be provided with toggle force-expanding machine structure 4 between middle plate 6 and the tailgate 3, tailgate 3 sides are provided with Mode-locking oil cylinder cylinder body 1, Mode-locking oil cylinder piston rod in the Mode-locking oil cylinder cylinder body 1 is connected with toggle mechanism 4, tailgate 3 lower ends are provided with linear guides 19, middle plate 6 inwalls are provided with dynamic model 7, the outer wall of middle plate 6 is provided with thimble oil cylinder 5, a plate 10 inwalls of dynamic model 7 right opposites are provided with cover half 9, frame 35 is provided with frame chute 23, frame chute 23 is connected with upper plate 37, upper plate 37 is connected with lifting guide pillar 33, the upper end that upper plate 37 upper ends are provided with injection connecting rod 40 and injection connecting rod 40 connects cover half 9, lifting guide pillar 33 runs through force-bearing base 27 respectively, lifting seat board 30 is fixed in dnockout seat board 31 and lifting seat board 30 and lifting guide pillar 33 lower ends, lifting seat board 30 lower ends are provided with hoist cylinder cylinder body 29, lifting piston rod in the hoist cylinder cylinder body 29 is connected with lifting adpting flange 28 and lifting adpting flange 28 is connected with dnockout seat board 31, dnockout seat board 31 upper ends are provided with force-bearing base 27, be provided with load axle 32 in the force-bearing base 27, load axle 32 upper ends are provided with dnockout cylinder block 26, dnockout cylinder block 26 upper ends are provided with dnockout front end housing 25, dnockout front end housing 25 upper ends are provided with barrel cover for seat 38, barrel cover for seat 38 upper ends are provided with barrel 20, be connected with dnockout adpting flange 36 between dnockout piston rod 24 in the dnockout cylinder block 26 and the dnockout connecting rod 22, dnockout connecting rod 22 upper ends are provided with drift 39, the side of force-bearing base 27 is to have oscillating oil cylinder support 14 oscillating oil cylinder supports 14 upper ends to be provided with in the first hinge ear seat 15 and the first hinge ear seat 15 to be provided with the first swing rotating shaft 16, the first swing rotating shaft 16 is connected with oscillating oil cylinder cylinder body 17, oscillating oil cylinder piston rod 18 in the oscillating oil cylinder cylinder body 17 is connected with the second swing rotating shaft 12, the second swing rotating shaft 12 is arranged in the second hinge ear seat 13, the second hinge ear seat 13 is connected with dnockout oil cylinder protecgulum 25, and dnockout piston rod 24 lower ends are provided with lining 34
During concrete the application, the locked mode process is as follows, start Mode-locking oil cylinder 1, piston rod in the Mode-locking oil cylinder 1 leads middle plate 6 by toggle force-expanding machine structure 4 expansion power and transmission through four Gen Gelin posts 8, push a plate 10 directions to, four Gen Gelin posts 8 run through a plate 10, middle plate 6 and tailgate 3, brother woods post 8 is fixing at a plate 10 usefulness clamp nuts 11, limit the moving range of brother woods post 8 at tailgate 3 usefulness adjusting nuts 2, the cover half 9 that dynamic model 7 that central plate 6 inwalls are provided with and a plate 10 inwalls are provided with contacts and fits, toggle force-expanding machine structure 4 stretches, and is in maximum clamp force state, and the locked mode process is finished.When installation mold not, whole injection partly is installed on frame chute 23, and whole injection part hangs on the mould below by injection connecting rod 40 behind the installation mold, and injection part and frame chute 23 break away from; When mould is in the matched moulds state, and injection mechanism is in the next and injection when partly being in vertical state, oscillating oil cylinder cylinder body 17 promotes oscillating oil cylinder piston rod 18 makes the injection part rotate along load axle 32, oscillating oil cylinder cylinder body 17 is behind the first oscillating oil cylinder rotating shaft 15 and the second oscillating oil cylinder rotating shaft, 12 rotations and swing certain angle simultaneously, 18 stop motions of oscillating oil cylinder piston rod, this moment liquid metal is packed in the barrel 20, oscillating oil cylinder is withdrawn into original vertically state with the injection part along the first oscillating oil cylinder rotating shaft 15 and the second oscillating oil cylinder rotating shaft, 12 rotations then; Start hoist cylinder, lifting piston rod in the hoist cylinder cylinder body 29 promotes lifting adpting flange 28 and dnockout seat board 31 moves upward, the force-bearing base 27 that drives dnockout seat board 31 upper ends simultaneously moves up along lifting guide pillar 33, when barrel 12 upper ends with the mould preformed hole under after the end in contact, the hoist cylinder piston rods in the hoist cylinder cylinder body 29 stop to move upward; After injection partly stops upward to move, dnockout oil cylinder on the load axle 32 starts, dnockout piston rod 24 moves upward, the dnockout connecting rod 22 that promotes 36 connections of dnockout adpting flange moves upward, the drift 39 that drive is loaded on dnockout connecting rod 22 upper ends moves upward along barrel 12, by drift 39 the liquid metal slurry is pressed in the mold cavity, and the pressurize moulding.After process injection, extruding, pressurize are solidified, the hoist cylinder pressure release, dnockout piston rod 24 pulling drifts 35 are got back to original position simultaneously, hoist cylinder piston rod in the hoist cylinder cylinder body 29 spurs and makes dnockout seat board 31 and force-bearing base 27 to move down along lifting guide pillar 33 downwards, stop after moving to the fixed position, down maneuver finishes.During Mode-locking oil cylinder 1 pulling toggle force-expanding machine structure 4 drives then in the plate 6 dynamic model 7 that is provided with and the cover half 9 that a plate 10 inwalls have separate, arrive the appropriate location, Mode-locking oil cylinder cylinder body 1 stops action, and this moment, 5 startups of thimble oil cylinder ejected foundry goods by thimble the die sinking release.
Handle through chromium plating on the surface of four lifting guide pillars 33, and copper bush all has been installed in the pilot hole of force-bearing base 27, and guide post hardness improves after the chromium plating, not easy damaged.Steadily oscilaltion reliably between copper bush and the chromium plating lifting guide pillar 33.Between barrel 20 and the drift 39 certain clearance is arranged, dnockout piston rod 24 drives drift and moves up and down after the guiding of lining 34, reduces even has avoided drift 39 directly to contact with barrel 20, prolongs the service life of barrel 20 and drift 35.
The utility model adopts toggle expansion power clamping mechanism, vertical extruding, inclination feed, oil cylinder lifting technology to combine, and has realized the semi solid slurry rapid shaping, guarantees that simultaneously the locked mode action is fast and steady; Adopt oscillating oil cylinder pulling injection oil cylinder to swing material feeding, swing speed is stepless adjustable, material feeding is efficient and convenient, the motion of hydraulic control dnockout oil cylinder piston bar, the dnockout piston rod rate of climb is stepless adjustable, and it is steady to fill type, liquid metal does not have volume gas, turbulent flow is little, and liquid metal stirs less, and the slag inclusion probability is little.
It is emphasized that: above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not that the utility model is done any pro forma restriction, every foundation technical spirit of the present utility model all still belongs in the scope of technical solutions of the utility model any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment did.
Claims (2)
1. horizontal extrusion casting machine, it is characterized in that: comprise frame, described frame upper end is horizontally disposed with a parallel plate, middle plate and tailgate, described plate, middle plate and tailgate are run through by brother woods post respectively, be provided with toggle force-expanding machine structure between plate and the tailgate in described, described tailgate side is provided with the Mode-locking oil cylinder cylinder body, Mode-locking oil cylinder piston rod in the described Mode-locking oil cylinder cylinder body is connected with toggle mechanism, described tailgate lower end is provided with linear guides, the plate inwall is provided with dynamic model in described, the outer wall of plate is provided with the thimble oil cylinder in described, a plate inwall of described dynamic model right opposite is provided with cover half, described frame is provided with the frame chute, described frame chute is connected with upper plate, described upper plate is connected with lifting guide pillar, the upper end that described upper plate upper end is provided with injection connecting rod and injection connecting rod connects cover half, described lifting guide pillar runs through force-bearing base respectively, the lifting seat board is fixed in dnockout seat board and lifting seat board and described lifting guide pillar lower end, described lifting seat board lower end is provided with the hoist cylinder cylinder body, lifting piston rod in the described hoist cylinder cylinder body is connected with the lifting adpting flange and described lifting adpting flange is connected with the dnockout seat board, described dnockout seat board upper end is provided with force-bearing base, be provided with the load axle in the described force-bearing base, described load axle upper end is provided with the dnockout cylinder block, described dnockout cylinder block upper end is provided with the dnockout front end housing, described dnockout front end housing upper end is provided with the barrel cover for seat, described barrel cover for seat upper end is provided with barrel, be connected with the dnockout adpting flange between dnockout piston rod in the described dnockout cylinder block and the dnockout connecting rod, described dnockout connecting rod upper end is provided with drift, the side of described force-bearing base is provided with the oscillating oil cylinder support, described oscillating oil cylinder support upper end is provided with in the first hinge ear seat and the described first hinge ear seat and is provided with the first swing rotating shaft, the described first swing rotating shaft is connected with the oscillating oil cylinder cylinder body, oscillating oil cylinder piston rod in the described oscillating oil cylinder cylinder body is connected with the second swing rotating shaft, the described second swing rotating shaft is arranged in the second hinge ear seat, and the described second hinge ear seat is connected with dnockout oil cylinder protecgulum.
2. a kind of horizontal extrusion casting machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described dnockout piston-rod lower end is provided with lining.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120002836 CN201950191U (en) | 2011-01-06 | 2011-01-06 | Horizontal type squeeze casting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120002836 CN201950191U (en) | 2011-01-06 | 2011-01-06 | Horizontal type squeeze casting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201950191U true CN201950191U (en) | 2011-08-31 |
Family
ID=44494318
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120002836 Expired - Lifetime CN201950191U (en) | 2011-01-06 | 2011-01-06 | Horizontal type squeeze casting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201950191U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102019395A (en) * | 2011-01-06 | 2011-04-20 | 苏州三基铸造装备股份有限公司 | Horizontal type extrusion casting machine |
| CN103273036A (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2013-09-04 | 佛山市贝斯顿科技有限公司 | Die-casting machine draglink mechanism with die change convenient to achieve |
| CN104550824A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-04-29 | 张卫红 | Rheology and thixotropy integrated casting and forming machine |
| CN108067602A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2018-05-25 | 江苏睿阳精密工业股份有限公司 | A kind of injection system of extrusion casting machine |
-
2011
- 2011-01-06 CN CN 201120002836 patent/CN201950191U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102019395A (en) * | 2011-01-06 | 2011-04-20 | 苏州三基铸造装备股份有限公司 | Horizontal type extrusion casting machine |
| CN102019395B (en) * | 2011-01-06 | 2012-09-12 | 苏州三基铸造装备股份有限公司 | Horizontal type extrusion casting machine |
| CN103273036A (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2013-09-04 | 佛山市贝斯顿科技有限公司 | Die-casting machine draglink mechanism with die change convenient to achieve |
| CN104550824A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-04-29 | 张卫红 | Rheology and thixotropy integrated casting and forming machine |
| CN108067602A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2018-05-25 | 江苏睿阳精密工业股份有限公司 | A kind of injection system of extrusion casting machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20110831 Effective date of abandoning: 20130227 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |