CN201945641U - Distributed electric energy metering device of power transformation and distribution station - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a distributed electric energy metering device of a substation and distribution station, which comprises an electric energy metering unit, a CAN bus network, and a centralized management unit. The electric energy metering unit is connected to the centralized management unit through the CAN bus network. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of more comprehensive and intelligent monitoring of the line operation status of the substation and distribution station, and is convenient for separately grasping the load status of each outgoing line.

Description

Distributed energy metering device for substation

technical field

The utility model relates to an electric energy metering system, in particular to a distributed electric energy metering device for a substation.

Background technique

At present, most of the electric energy metering devices operated in substations are independent devices, rather than a distributed system. Therefore, most of the electric energy metering is carried out in a unified way with the station as the unit. At the outlet end of the substation, there is no monitoring of the outgoing electric energy of each line. It is not easy to grasp the line loss and real-time load changes of each distribution line.

At the same time, this traditional electric energy metering device does not have the monitoring of power quality indicators such as harmonics. However, the wide application of power electronic technology has greatly increased the harmonics of the power system, causing serious distortion of local voltage and current waveforms, and power quality problems. It has attracted great attention from power companies and users.

In addition, traditional electric energy metering devices generally do not have graphical man-machine interface and remote communication functions, which is not convenient for on-site installation and debugging and remote data transmission.

Therefore, the existing electric energy metering devices can no longer meet the increasing intelligence requirements of substations in terms of data analysis, data storage, and data communication.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a distributed electric energy metering device for substations and distribution stations in order to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art.

The purpose of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

A distributed electric energy metering device for a substation, characterized in that it includes an electric energy metering unit, a CAN bus network, and a centralized management unit, and the electric energy metering unit is connected to the centralized management unit through the CAN bus network.

There are multiple electric energy metering units, and each electric energy metering unit is connected to the centralized management unit through the CAN bus network.

The electric energy metering unit includes a DSP, a secondary transformer, a signal conditioning circuit, an AD converter, a data storage module, a real-time clock module, a CAN bus communication interface, and an electric energy pulse output module. The DSP is respectively connected to the AD converter, The data storage module, the real-time clock module, the CAN bus communication interface, and the electric energy pulse output module are connected, the secondary transformer is connected with the signal conditioning circuit, and the signal conditioning circuit is connected with the AD converter.

The centralized management unit includes a processor, a GPRS module, an Ethernet interface, a CAN bus interface, an RS485 interface, and a touch screen, and the processor is connected to the GPRS module, the Ethernet interface, the CAN bus interface, the RS485 interface, and the touch screen respectively.

The processors described are ARM9 series processors.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

1. The power metering unit has functions such as power quality analysis and automatic generation of historical data curves, making it more comprehensive and intelligent to monitor the operation status of substation lines;

2. The distributed multi-function electric energy metering unit is used to monitor the outgoing lines separately, which is convenient for separately grasping the load status of each outgoing line;

3. The centralized management unit has a graphical man-machine interface, which is convenient for the installation and debugging of the whole system on site;

4. The centralized management unit has Ethernet (or GPRS module), which is convenient for the system to upload data to the upper-level electric energy collection system.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the electric energy metering unit of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the centralized management unit of the present invention.

Detailed ways

The utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Example

As shown in Figure 1, a distributed electric energy metering device for substations includes an electric energy metering unit 1, a CAN bus network 2, and a centralized management unit 3, and the electric energy metering unit 1 communicates with the centralized management unit through the CAN bus network 2 3 connections. There are multiple electric energy metering units 1 , and each electric energy metering unit 1 is connected to the centralized management unit 3 through the CAN bus network 2 .

As shown in Figure 2, described electric energy metering unit 1 comprises DSP 11, secondary transformer 12, signal conditioning circuit 13, AD converter 14, data storage module 15, real-time clock module 16, CAN bus communication interface 17, electric energy Pulse output module 18, described DSP 11 is connected with AD converter 14, data storage module 15, real-time clock module 16, CAN bus communication interface 17, electric energy pulse output module 18 respectively, described secondary transformer 12 and signal The conditioning circuit 13 is connected, and the signal conditioning circuit 13 is connected with the AD converter 14 . After the DSP 11 obtains the continuous sampling data of the three-phase voltage and the three-phase current from the AD converter 14, the DSP preprocesses the data and realizes the following calculations through various digital algorithms:

1) Basic electrical parameters such as current, voltage, active power, reactive power, and power factor;

2) Energy metering parameters such as active energy, reactive energy, active demand, and reactive demand;

3) Power quality parameters such as grid frequency, voltage pass rate, harmonics, flicker, and three-phase unbalance.

And under the cooperation of RTC, the historical data curve is automatically generated and stored in the internal data storage module 15 of the device. Each electric energy metering unit 1 establishes a communication connection with the centralized management unit 3 through the CAN bus communication interface 17 in a bus network topology. And the electric energy pulse output module 18 is used for the verification of measurement accuracy.

The CAN bus network 2 is the internal communication channel of the system, and the centralized management unit 3 realizes the communication with the electric energy measurement unit through the CAN bus network 2 . The bus-type network topology is conducive to reducing the workload of on-site construction. At the same time, the CAN bus has the characteristics of conflict detection and allows multiple master nodes on the bus, which greatly improves the reliability of bus communication. Limited by the drive capability of the driver, generally each bus allows up to 32 nodes (power metering unit plus centralized management unit).

As shown in Figure 3, described centralized management unit 3 comprises processor 31, GPRS module 32, Ethernet interface 33, CAN bus interface 34, RS485 interface 35, touch screen 36, and described processor 31 is connected with GPRS module 32 respectively , Ethernet interface 33, CAN bus interface 34, RS485 interface 35, touch screen 36 connections. The processor 31 is an ARM9 series processor. The Ethernet interface 33 (or GPRS module 32) is used to upload data to the upper-level electric energy acquisition system, the CAN bus interface 34 is the communication channel between the centralized management unit 3 and the electric energy metering unit 1, and the RS485 interface 35 allows other Smart devices are connected to the system.

The utility model utilizes a distributed multifunctional electric energy metering unit 1 to form a distributed electric energy metering system through a CAN bus network 2 and a centralized management unit 3, and realizes electric energy metering, electric energy quality and various basic Comprehensive monitoring of electrical parameters, and upload all monitoring data to the upper-level electric energy collection system in real time.

Claims (5)

1. A distributed electric energy metering device for a transformer and distribution station, characterized in that it comprises an electric energy metering unit, a CAN bus network, and a centralized management unit, and the described electric energy metering unit is connected with the centralized management unit through a CAN bus network. 2. A distributed electric energy metering device for a substation according to claim 1, characterized in that there are multiple electric energy metering units, and each electric energy metering unit communicates with the centralized management unit through the CAN bus network connect. 3. The distributed electric energy metering device of a substation according to claim 1, wherein the electric energy metering unit includes a DSP, a secondary transformer, a signal conditioning circuit, an AD converter, and a data storage module , real-time clock module, CAN bus communication interface, electric energy pulse output module, described DSP is connected with AD converter, data storage module, real-time clock module, CAN bus communication interface, electric energy pulse output module respectively, described secondary mutual inductance The device is connected with the signal conditioning circuit, and the signal conditioning circuit is connected with the AD converter. 4. A distributed electric energy metering device for a substation according to claim 1, wherein the centralized management unit includes a processor, a GPRS module, an Ethernet interface, a CAN bus interface, an RS485 interface, and a touch screen , the processor is respectively connected with the GPRS module, the Ethernet interface, the CAN bus interface, the RS485 interface and the touch screen. 5. A distributed electric energy metering device for a substation according to claim 4, wherein the processor is an ARM9 series processor. the

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