CN201943128U - Domestic wastewater recycling and utilizing device - Google Patents

Domestic wastewater recycling and utilizing device Download PDF

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CN201943128U
CN201943128U CN2010205070370U CN201020507037U CN201943128U CN 201943128 U CN201943128 U CN 201943128U CN 2010205070370 U CN2010205070370 U CN 2010205070370U CN 201020507037 U CN201020507037 U CN 201020507037U CN 201943128 U CN201943128 U CN 201943128U
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陈雪源
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Abstract

一种生活废水回收利用装置,其结构包括设置在下一层楼卫生间的蓄水箱及可收集高层楼房废水的废水汇集处理装置,废水汇集处理装置下部设有进水管与蓄水箱连通,蓄水箱上部设有高水位浮球开关,蓄水箱下部设有可补充自来水的低水位浮球开关,蓄水箱下部与马桶管连通,蓄水箱下部还设有自来水补充控制开关。本实用新型由于采用了上述结构,利用上一层住户的生活废水或其他高层的住户排入总下水道的生活废水经过简单过滤再用于冲洗厕所,充分利用了生活废水,可有效地节约50%以上的生活用水,实现了水资源的可持续利用。本实用新型既可适用于原有楼房安装使用,也适合用于新建的楼房建设时统一安装使用,其可拆装的结构也可以满足住户需要而选择使用。

A device for recycling domestic wastewater, the structure of which includes a water storage tank installed in the bathroom on the next floor and a wastewater collection and treatment device that can collect wastewater from high-rise buildings. The upper part of the tank is provided with a high water level float switch, and the lower part of the water storage tank is provided with a low water level float switch which can replenish tap water. Due to the adoption of the above structure, the utility model utilizes the domestic waste water of the residents on the upper floor or the domestic waste water discharged into the general sewer by the residents of other high-rises to be used for flushing the toilet after simple filtration, fully utilizes the domestic waste water, and can effectively save 50% The above domestic water consumption has realized the sustainable utilization of water resources. The utility model is applicable to the installation and use of the original buildings, and is also suitable for the unified installation and use in the construction of newly-built buildings, and its detachable structure can also be selected and used to meet the needs of residents.

Description

一种生活废水回收利用装置A domestic waste water recycling device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及水处理领域,具体是一种生活废水回收利用装置。The utility model relates to the field of water treatment, in particular to a device for recycling domestic waste water.

背景技术Background technique

水是人类赖以生存和发展的重要资源之一,是不可缺少、不可代替的特殊资源,但由于不合理的利用,本来短缺的淡水资源日益紧张。合理利用水资源,是人类可持续发展的当务之急,而节约用水是水资源合理利用的关键所在,是最快捷、最可行、最广泛有效地维护水资源可持续利用的途径之一。Water is one of the important resources for the survival and development of human beings. It is an indispensable and irreplaceable special resource. However, due to irrational use, the originally scarce fresh water resources are becoming increasingly tense. Rational use of water resources is an urgent task for the sustainable development of human beings, and water conservation is the key to the rational use of water resources, and it is one of the fastest, most feasible, most extensive and effective ways to maintain the sustainable use of water resources.

人们在日常生活中会产生较多相对干净的废水,如洗澡、洗衣服、洗手、洗脸、洗菜、淘米等所产生的生活废水都是通过下水道直接排放掉了,而这些生活用水完全可以用来冲洗厕所中的便器。针对此问题,有人采用水桶等容器来存储这些可利用的生活废水来冲洗厕所,也有人利用水泵把生活废水抽到专设的蓄水箱里用来冲洗厕所,但前一种通过人力存储废水于容器中的方式比较麻烦,而后一种方式则增加了电能成本,难于推广应用。同时,低层住户如何利用高层住户的生活废水,现有技术中也没有出现行之有效的办法。People will produce a lot of relatively clean wastewater in their daily life, such as bathing, washing clothes, washing hands, face washing, washing vegetables, washing rice, etc. The domestic wastewater generated is directly discharged through the sewer, and these domestic water can be used completely. Used to flush toilets in toilets. In response to this problem, some people use buckets and other containers to store these available domestic wastewater to flush toilets, and some use water pumps to pump domestic wastewater into special storage tanks for flushing toilets, but the former uses manual storage of wastewater. The way in the container is cumbersome, and the latter way increases the cost of electric energy and is difficult to popularize and apply. Simultaneously, how low-rise resident utilizes the domestic waste water of high-rise resident, there is no effective way in the prior art.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于针对上述存在的问题和不足,提供一种充分利用上面楼层的生活用水来冲洗厕所、有效节约用水的废水回收利用装置。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a waste water recovery and utilization device that fully utilizes the domestic water on the upper floor to flush the toilet and effectively save water in view of the above-mentioned existing problems and deficiencies.

本实用新型的技术方案是这样实现的:一种生活废水回收利用装置,其 结构包括设置在下一层楼卫生间的蓄水箱及可收集高层楼房废水的废水汇集处理装置,废水汇集处理装置下部设有进水管与蓄水箱连通,蓄水箱上部设有高水位浮球开关,蓄水箱下部设有可补充自来水的低水位浮球开关,蓄水箱下部与马桶管连通,蓄水箱下部还设有自来水补充控制开关。The technical scheme of the utility model is realized in the following way: a device for recycling domestic waste water, its structure includes a water storage tank arranged in the bathroom on the next floor and a waste water collection treatment device that can collect waste water from high-rise buildings, and the lower part of the waste water collection treatment device is equipped with There is a water inlet pipe connected to the water storage tank. The upper part of the water storage tank is equipped with a high water level float switch, and the lower part of the water storage tank is equipped with a low water level float switch that can replenish tap water. The lower part of the water storage tank is connected with the toilet pipe. There is also a tap water replenishment control switch.

废水汇集处理装置的结构可以有多种方式,如废水汇集处理装置可以是包括与上一层楼卫生间下水道连接的废水汇合管、设置在废水汇合管下端的过滤装置及设置在废水汇合管中部的分流管,其中过滤装置的下端设有进水管和溢流管,进水管与蓄水箱连通,溢流管与楼层总下水管连通,分流管的下端与楼层总下水管连通。废水汇集处理装置还可以是包括与上一层楼卫生间下水道连接的废水汇合管及设置在楼层总下水管中的过滤装置,过滤装置的下部设有进水管,进水管的另一端与蓄水箱连通。为方便更换过滤装置,在总下水管上部设有开关阀门,当更换时可暂时关掉阀门,使总下水管里的废水截流给更换工作提供方便。The structure of the waste water collection and treatment device can have multiple methods, such as the waste water collection and treatment device can be composed of a waste water confluence pipe connected to the toilet sewer on the upper floor, a filter device arranged at the lower end of the waste water confluence pipe, and a filter device arranged in the middle of the waste water confluence pipe. The shunt pipe, wherein the lower end of the filtering device is provided with a water inlet pipe and an overflow pipe, the water inlet pipe communicates with the water storage tank, the overflow pipe communicates with the floor general sewer pipe, and the lower end of the shunt pipe communicates with the floor general sewer pipe. The waste water collecting and processing device can also include a waste water confluence pipe connected to the toilet sewer on the upper floor and a filter device arranged in the general sewer pipe of the floor. connected. In order to facilitate the replacement of the filter device, an on-off valve is provided on the upper part of the main sewer pipe. When replacing, the valve can be temporarily closed, so that the waste water in the main sewer pipe is intercepted to provide convenience for the replacement work.

为了满足不同住户的需要,废水汇合管的下部设有方便拆装的连接口,过滤装置与废水汇合管的下部连通,溢流管与总下水管也设为可活动拆装的连接结构,这样客户可选择是否安装废水汇集处理装置。In order to meet the needs of different households, the lower part of the waste water confluence pipe is provided with a connection port that is easy to disassemble, the filter device is connected to the lower part of the waste water confluence pipe, and the overflow pipe and the main sewer pipe are also set as a removable connection structure, so that Customers can choose whether to install wastewater collection and treatment devices.

储水箱下部还可以安装水龙头,将废水用于拖地等作用。Water taps can also be installed in the lower part of the water storage tank, and waste water can be used for effects such as mopping the floor.

本实用新型的工作原理是这样实现的:上一层楼所产生的生活废水经过下水道流入废水汇合管,再流入过滤净化装置,过滤净化装置可以是设置在下一层的卫生间内,也可以是设置在总下水管里中。经过滤处理的废水经进水管进入储水箱,当储水箱灌满后高水位浮球开关断开,废水经溢流管回流入总下水管里排走,储水箱里的水低于一定位置时,高水位浮球开关打通让 经过滤的废水继续灌入储水箱中;当储水箱中储存的水用完,经过过滤的废水补充不足时,低水位浮球开关启动,自来水流入储水箱中以保证冲洗便器用水。The working principle of the utility model is realized in this way: the domestic wastewater generated on the upper floor flows into the wastewater confluence pipe through the sewer, and then flows into the filter and purification device. The filter and purification device can be installed in the toilet on the next floor, or it can In the main sewer pipe. The filtered waste water enters the water storage tank through the water inlet pipe. When the water storage tank is full, the high water level float switch is disconnected, and the waste water flows back into the main sewer pipe through the overflow pipe to be discharged. When the water in the water storage tank is lower than a certain level , the high water level float switch is opened to let the filtered wastewater continue to pour into the water storage tank; when the water stored in the water storage tank is used up and the filtered wastewater is insufficient, the low water level float switch is activated, and tap water flows into the water storage tank to Make sure to flush the toilet with water.

本实用新型由于采用了上述结构,利用上一层住户的生活废水或其他高层的住户排入总下水道的生活废水经过简单过滤再用于冲洗厕所,充分利用了生活废水,可有效地节约50%以上的生活用水,实现了水资源的可持续利用。本实用新型既可适用于原有楼房安装使用,也适合用于新建的楼房建设时统一安装使用,其可拆装的结构也可以满足住户需要而选择使用。Due to the adoption of the above structure, the utility model utilizes the domestic waste water of the residents on the upper floor or the domestic waste water discharged into the general sewer by other high-rise residents to be used for flushing the toilet after simple filtration, fully utilizes the domestic waste water, and can effectively save 50% The above domestic water consumption has realized the sustainable utilization of water resources. The utility model is applicable to the installation and use of original buildings, and is also suitable for unified installation and use in the construction of newly-built buildings. Its detachable structure can also be selected and used to meet the needs of residents.

下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型一种实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型另一种实施例的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the utility model.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图1、2所示,本实用新型为一种生活废水回收利用装置,其结构包括设置在下一层楼卫生间的蓄水箱1及可收集高层楼房废水的废水汇集处理装置,废水汇集处理装置下部设有进水管81与蓄水箱1连通,蓄水箱1上部设有高水位浮球开关3,蓄水箱1下部设有可补充自来水的低水位浮球开关4,蓄水箱1下部与马桶5管连通,蓄水箱1下部还设有自来水补充控制开关6。蓄水箱1下部还设有输出水龙头开关10,蓄水箱1里的水可以用做拖地板或其他用途。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the utility model is a device for recycling domestic waste water. Its structure includes a water storage tank 1 arranged in the bathroom on the next floor and a waste water collection and treatment device that can collect waste water from high-rise buildings. The waste water collection and treatment device The lower part is provided with a water inlet pipe 81 to communicate with the water storage tank 1, the upper part of the water storage tank 1 is provided with a high water level float switch 3, the lower part of the water storage tank 1 is provided with a low water level float switch 4 that can replenish tap water, and the lower part of the water storage tank 1 It is communicated with the toilet 5 pipes, and the bottom of the water storage tank 1 is also provided with a tap water replenishment control switch 6. Water storage tank 1 bottom is also provided with output faucet switch 10, and the water in water storage tank 1 li can be used for mopping the floor or other purposes.

如图1所示,本实用新型一种实施例废水汇集处理装置包括与上一层楼卫生间下水道连接的废水汇合管7、设置在废水汇合管7下端的过滤装置8及设置在废水汇合管7中部的分流管9,过滤装置8的下端设有进水管81和溢流管 82,进水管81与蓄水箱1连通,溢流管82与楼层总下水管2连通,分流管9的下端与楼层总下水管2连通。过滤装置8为过滤膜或过滤袋。废水汇合管7的下部设有方便拆装的连接口,过滤装置8与废水汇合管7的下部连通,溢流管82与总下水管2也设为可活动拆装的连接结构。As shown in Figure 1, the wastewater collection treatment device of an embodiment of the present utility model includes a wastewater confluence pipe 7 connected to the toilet sewer on the upper floor, a filter device 8 arranged at the lower end of the waste water confluence pipe 7, and a filter device 8 arranged at the waste water confluence pipe 7. The shunt pipe 9 in the middle, the lower end of the filtering device 8 is provided with a water inlet pipe 81 and an overflow pipe 82, the water inlet pipe 81 communicates with the water storage tank 1, the overflow pipe 82 communicates with the floor general sewer pipe 2, and the lower end of the shunt pipe 9 communicates with the water storage tank 1. Floor general sewer pipe 2 is connected. The filter device 8 is a filter membrane or a filter bag. The bottom of waste water confluence pipe 7 is provided with the connecting port that facilitates dismounting, and filter device 8 is communicated with the bottom of waste water confluence pipe 7, and overflow pipe 82 and total sewer pipe 2 are also made as removable connection structure.

如图2所示,本实用新型另一种实施例废水汇集处理装置包括与上一层楼卫生间下水道连接的废水汇合管7及设置在楼层总下水管2中的过滤装置8,其中过滤装置8的下部设有进水管81,进水管81的另一端与蓄水箱1连通。本结构的过滤装置8下部还可以设置分流口,或者在蓄水箱1上部设置溢流管,溢流管的另一端再与总下水管2连通。废水汇合管7的下部设有方便拆装的连接口,过滤装置8与废水汇合管7的下部连通,溢流管82与总下水管2也设为可活动拆装的连接结构。总下水管2上部设有方便更换过滤装置8的开关阀门。过滤装置8为过滤膜或过滤袋。As shown in Figure 2, another embodiment of the utility model waste water collection and treatment device includes a waste water confluence pipe 7 connected to the toilet sewer on the upper floor and a filter device 8 arranged in the general sewer pipe 2 of the floor, wherein the filter device 8 The bottom of the water inlet pipe 81 is provided, and the other end of the water inlet pipe 81 communicates with the water storage tank 1. The lower part of the filtering device 8 of this structure can also be provided with a diversion port, or an overflow pipe can be arranged at the top of the water storage tank 1, and the other end of the overflow pipe is communicated with the total sewer pipe 2 again. The bottom of waste water confluence pipe 7 is provided with the connecting port that facilitates dismounting, and filter device 8 is communicated with the bottom of waste water confluence pipe 7, and overflow pipe 82 and total sewer pipe 2 are also made as removable connection structure. The top of the total sewer pipe 2 is provided with a switching valve for convenient replacement of the filtering device 8. The filter device 8 is a filter membrane or a filter bag.

上述实施例为本实用新型较佳的实施方式,但本实用新型的实施方式并不受上述实施例的限制,其他的任何未背离本实用新型的精神实质与原理下所作的改变、修饰、替代、组合、简化,均应为等效的置换方式,都包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiment is a preferred implementation mode of the present utility model, but the implementation mode of the present utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiment, and any other changes, modifications and substitutions made without departing from the spirit and principle of the present utility model , combination, and simplification, all should be equivalent replacement methods, and are all included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1.一种生活废水回收利用装置,其特征在于:其结构包括设置在下一层楼卫生间的蓄水箱(1)及可收集高层楼房废水的废水汇集处理装置,废水汇集处理装置下部设有进水管(81)与蓄水箱(1)连通,蓄水箱(1)上部设有高水位浮球开关(3),蓄水箱(1)下部设有可补充自来水的低水位浮球开关(4),蓄水箱(1)下部与马桶(5)管连通,蓄水箱(1)下部还设有自来水补充控制开关(6)。1. A domestic waste water recovery and utilization device is characterized in that: its structure includes a water storage tank (1) arranged on the toilet on the next floor and a waste water collection treatment device that can collect high-rise building waste water, and the bottom of the waste water collection treatment device is provided with an inlet Water pipe (81) is communicated with water storage tank (1), and water storage tank (1) top is provided with high water level float switch (3), and water storage tank (1) bottom is provided with the low water level float switch ( 4), the lower part of the water storage tank (1) is connected with the toilet (5) pipe, and the lower part of the water storage tank (1) is also provided with a tap water replenishment control switch (6). 2.根据权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于:上述废水汇集处理装置包括与上一层楼卫生间下水道连接的废水汇合管(7)、设置在废水汇合管(7)下端的过滤装置(8)及设置在废水汇合管(7)中部的分流管(9),其中过滤装置(8)的下端设有进水管(81)和溢流管(82),所述进水管(81)与蓄水箱(1)连通,溢流管(82)与楼层总下水管(2)连通,分流管(9)的下端与楼层总下水管(2)连通。2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the above-mentioned waste water collection treatment device comprises a waste water confluence pipe (7) connected to the toilet sewer on the upper floor, a filter device (7) arranged at the lower end of the waste water confluence pipe (7) 8) and the shunt pipe (9) that is arranged on the middle part of the waste water confluence pipe (7), wherein the lower end of the filtering device (8) is provided with a water inlet pipe (81) and an overflow pipe (82), and the water inlet pipe (81) and The water storage tank (1) is communicated, the overflow pipe (82) is communicated with the floor total sewer pipe (2), and the lower end of the shunt pipe (9) is communicated with the floor total sewer pipe (2). 3.根据权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于:上述废水汇集处理装置包括与上一层楼卫生间下水道连接的废水汇合管(7)及设置在楼层总下水管(2)中的过滤装置(8),其中过滤装置(8)的下部设有进水管(81),进水管(81)的另一端与蓄水箱(1)连通。3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the above-mentioned waste water collection and treatment device includes a waste water confluence pipe (7) connected to the toilet sewer on the upper floor and a filter device arranged in the general sewer pipe (2) of the floor (8), wherein the bottom of the filtering device (8) is provided with a water inlet pipe (81), and the other end of the water inlet pipe (81) communicates with the water storage tank (1). 4.根据权利要求2所述的装置,其特征在于:上述废水汇合管(7)的下部设有方便拆装的连接口,过滤装置(8)与废水汇合管(7)的下部连通,溢流管(82)与总下水管(2)也设为可活动拆装的连接结构。4. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom of the above-mentioned waste water confluence pipe (7) is provided with a connection port for easy disassembly, and the filter device (8) communicates with the bottom of the waste water confluence pipe (7). The flow pipe (82) and the total sewer pipe (2) are also configured as a removable connection structure. 5.根据权利要求3所述的装置,其特征在于:上述总下水管(2)上部设有方便更换过滤装置(8)的开关阀门。 5. The device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the upper part of the main sewer pipe (2) is provided with an on-off valve for convenient replacement of the filtering device (8). the 6.根据权利要求2或3所述的装置,其特征在于:上述过滤装置(8)为过滤膜或过滤袋。6. The device according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the filter device (8) is a filter membrane or a filter bag. 7.根据权利要求1或2或3所述的装置,其特征在于:上述蓄水箱(1)下部还设有输出水龙头开关(10)。 7. The device according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: the lower part of the water storage tank (1) is also provided with an output faucet switch (10). the
CN2010205070370U 2010-08-17 2010-08-17 Domestic wastewater recycling and utilizing device Expired - Fee Related CN201943128U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101936028A (en) * 2010-08-17 2011-01-05 陈雪源 Device for recycling domestic waste water

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101936028A (en) * 2010-08-17 2011-01-05 陈雪源 Device for recycling domestic waste water

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