Summary of the invention
What the utility model related to a kind of ball high-speed electric main shaft unloads the cutter cylinder, its compact conformation, because outer wall of cylinder block it goes without doing screw hole, so can do thinly as far as possible, save material, after diameter of cylinder is determined, can accomplish maximum to the diameter of internal piston, produce maximum thrust, reduce energy consumption, be convenient to promote and use.
The utility model technical solution is in existing cylinder body (4), cylinder body (4) outer wall middle part and bottom are provided with steam vent, suction nozzle (1), upper strata dividing plate (6), lower floor's dividing plate (10), be equipped with dividing plate sealing ring (7) between each dividing plate and cylinder body (4) inwall, top cover (3), one or more piston (9), piston (9) front end runs through lower floor's dividing plate (10), described lower floor dividing plate (10) through part inwall and piston (9) head end outer wall are provided with seben sealing ring (11), the head end of piston (9) is provided with the breach (13) of axially extending bore, be provided with on piston packing (8) basis between piston (9) and cylinder body (4) inwall, the utility model is provided with through hole (14) particularly in the axial centre of piston (9), the top inwall of through hole (14) is provided with screw thread (16), is provided with jump ring (5) between the upper surface of top cover (3) inwall and upper strata dividing plate (6), has screw (2) to run through top cover (3), upper strata dividing plate (6) and jump ring (5).
More than be provided with higher level's piston and subordinate's piston in the cylinder body of the present utility model (4), the head end breach of higher level's piston is arranged on the axially extending bore end of subordinate's piston.
More than cylinder body described in the utility model (4) bottom be provided with counterbore (12) and fix with subordinate's cylinder or body.
Cylinder body described in the utility model (4) outer wall middle part is provided with upper strata steam vent (17), and cylinder body (4) outer wall bottom is provided with lower floor's steam vent (15).
The head end of above-described suction nozzle (1) is provided with damping hole (18).
Operation principle of the present utility model is a screw (2) with top cover (3) and dividing plate 1(6), jump ring (5) is fixing dead, following jump ring (5) restriction dividing plate 2(10) to top offset.Dividing plate sealing ring (7), piston packing (8), seben sealing ring (11) completely cut off the inlet end and the exhaust end of each piston (9).Cylinder is connected subordinate's cylinder or body by the counterbore (12) of cylinder body (4) with screw.During cylinder operation, gas is entered the epicoele of first piston (9) by the damping hole (18) of suction nozzle (1), be screwed into plug in the screw thread (16) of epicoele that through hole (14) and breach (13) by piston (9) middle part enters second piston (9) simultaneously, can stop subordinate's piston intake) piston (9) middle part.Piston (9) moves downward, and piston (9) cavity of resorption carries out exhaust by the lower floor's steam vent (15) and the upper strata steam vent (17) of cylinder body (4).Piston this moment (9) just promotes the follower action downwards.The size that changes damping hole (18) just can be regulated the speed of cylinder piston motion.
Advantage of the present utility model is compact conformation, because outer wall of cylinder block it goes without doing screw hole, so can do thinly as far as possible, save material, after diameter of cylinder is determined, can accomplish maximum to the diameter of internal piston, produce maximum thrust, reduce energy consumption, be convenient to promote and use.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
According to shown in Figure 1, the utility model is at existing cylinder body 4, cylinder body 4 outer walls middle part and bottom are provided with steam vent, suction nozzle 1, upper strata dividing plate 6, lower floor's dividing plate 10, be equipped with dividing plate sealing ring 7 between each dividing plate and cylinder body 4 inwalls, top cover 3, one or more piston 9, piston 9 front ends run through lower floor's dividing plate 10, and described lower floor dividing plate 10 through part inwalls and piston 9 head end outer walls are provided with seben sealing ring 11, the head end of piston 9 is provided with the breach 13 of axially extending bore, be provided with on piston packing 8 bases between piston 9 and cylinder body 4 inwalls, the utility model is provided with through hole 14 particularly in the axial centre of piston 9, and the top inwall of through hole 14 is provided with screw thread 16, be provided with jump ring 5 between the upper surface of top cover 3 inwalls and upper strata dividing plate 6, have screw 2 to run through top cover 3, upper strata dividing plate 6 and jump ring 5.
Embodiment 2
Identical with embodiment 1, just be provided with higher level's piston and subordinate's piston in the cylinder body 4, the head end breach of higher level's piston is arranged on the axially extending bore end of subordinate's piston.
Embodiment 3
Identical with embodiment 1, just cylinder body 4 bottoms are provided with counterbore 12 and fix with subordinate's cylinder or body.
Embodiment 4
Identical with embodiment 1, just cylinder body 4 outer walls middle part is provided with upper strata steam vent 17, and cylinder body 4 outer wall bottoms are provided with lower floor's steam vent 15.
Embodiment 5
Identical with embodiment 1, just the head end of suction nozzle 1 is provided with damping hole 18.