CN201936027U - LGP (light guide plate) and illumination device thereof - Google Patents
LGP (light guide plate) and illumination device thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN201936027U CN201936027U CN2011200443270U CN201120044327U CN201936027U CN 201936027 U CN201936027 U CN 201936027U CN 2011200443270 U CN2011200443270 U CN 2011200443270U CN 201120044327 U CN201120044327 U CN 201120044327U CN 201936027 U CN201936027 U CN 201936027U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an LGP (light guide plate) and an illumination device of the LGP. The LGP comprises a plate body, an optical element array, and a plurality of optical condition structures, wherein the plate body is provided an incident light surface that is provided with an optical diffusion area and a marginal area adjacent to the optical diffusion area, the optical element array is arranged in the optical diffusion area, the plurality of optical condition structures are arranged at the marginal area and connected to the optical element array and stretch toward multi directions. The LGP and the illumination device has the beneficial effects of being capable of increasing the angle range of emitted light of the light source and reducing bright spots, and the illumination device adopting the light guide plate can provide extremely uniform surface light source.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of lighting device, relates in particular to the light guide plate in this lighting device.
Background technology
(Light Emitting Diode, LED) backlight module that cooperates light guide plate to throw light on is popularized gradually to adopt light emitting diode.Generally speaking, a plurality of light emitting diodes can be arranged on light guide plate incidence surface, be arranged in a linear along the incidence surface of light guide plate.And, the spacing that can be maintained fixed each other between a plurality of light emitting diodes.
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the backlight module of prior art.Please refer to Fig. 1, backlight module 100 has: light guide plate 110 and a plurality of light emitting diode 120.Light guide plate 110 has incidence surface 110a, reflective surface 110b and exiting surface 110c.Light emitting diode 120 is arranged on by the incidence surface 110a of light guide plate 110.
Fig. 2 in the backlight module of Fig. 1, the light schematic top plan view of advancing.Please be simultaneously with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, above-mentioned light emitting diode 120 sends multiple light rays L respectively, and light L enters light guide plate 110 via the incidence surface 110a of light guide plate 110.Because light emitting diode 120 has high directivity (directivity), that is light emitting diode 120 has limited rising angle range Theta, so light guide plate 110 can form the clear zone near light emitting diode 120 and the zone dropped in the rising angle range Theta, the zone outside the rising angle range Theta can form dark space (as the dim spot area among Fig. 1).The area source that these clear zones and dark space can cause light guide plate 110 to be provided is inhomogeneous, so-called speck (hotspot) phenomenon that Here it is; That is to say that light guide plate 110 can produce bright bright spot corresponding to the position of light emitting diode 120, make that the area source at close light emitting diode 120 places is uneven.
In recent years, along with the power of light emitting diode 120 constantly promotes, so can reduce the quantity of the light emitting diode 120 of incidence surface 110a one side that is disposed at light guide plate 110.Yet along with the quantity of light emitting diode 120 reduces, the spacing of adjacent two light emitting diodes 120 just can increase, and this can cause the area of dark space to become big, and promptly the speck phenomenon can be more serious, and area source will be more inhomogeneous.
Summary of the invention
The utility model technical issues that need to address have provided a kind of light guide plate, are intended to solve the above problems.
The utility model also provides the lighting device that contains above-mentioned light guide plate.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Light guide plate of the present utility model comprises: a plate body; Described plate body has an incidence surface, and this incidence surface has an optics diffusion region and adjacent to a marginarium of this optics diffusion region; One array of optical elements; Described array of optical elements is arranged on this optics diffusion region; And a plurality of optics list structures; Described a plurality of optics list structure is arranged on this marginarium, and those optics list structures are connected in this array of optical elements and extend toward a plurality of directions.
Lighting device of the present utility model comprises: a light guide plate; Described light guide plate comprises: a plate body; Described plate body has an incidence surface, and this incidence surface has an optics diffusion region and adjacent to a marginarium of this optics diffusion region; One array of optical elements; Described array of optical elements is arranged on this optics diffusion region; A plurality of optics list structures; Described a plurality of optics list structure is arranged at this marginarium, and those optics list structures are connected in this array of optical elements and extend toward a plurality of directions; An and light source; Described light source is arranged on a side of this incidence surface.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: can increase light source the rising angle scope, and reduce the speck phenomenon; Adopt the lighting device of above-mentioned light guide plate that very uniform surface light source can be provided; In addition, the method for making of above-mentioned light guide plate has processing procedure characteristics simple, that make easily owing to being to utilize cutting tool that plate body cutting is made.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the backlight module of prior art.
Fig. 2 in the backlight module of Fig. 1, the light schematic top plan view of advancing.
Fig. 3 is the synoptic diagram of the light guide plate of the utility model one embodiment.
Fig. 4 illustrates the amplification front view of the part light guide plate (regional A) of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the synoptic diagram of the lighting device of the utility model one embodiment.
Fig. 6 in the lighting device of Fig. 5, the light schematic top plan view of advancing.
Fig. 7～Fig. 9 is the schematic flow sheet of method for making of the light guide plate of the utility model one embodiment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described in further detail:
The utility model provides a kind of light guide plate, can increase light source the rising angle scope, and reduce the speck phenomenon.
The utility model provides a kind of method for making of light guide plate, can easily produce above-mentioned light guide plate.
The utility model provides a kind of lighting device, adopts above-mentioned light guide plate, and uniform surface light source can be provided.
The utility model proposes a kind of light guide plate, comprising: plate body, array of optical elements and a plurality of optics list structure.Plate body has incidence surface.This incidence surface has the optics diffusion region and adjacent to the marginarium of optics diffusion region.Array of optical elements is arranged on the optics diffusion region.The optics list structure is arranged on the marginarium.The optics list structure is connected in array of optical elements and extends toward a plurality of directions.
The utility model also proposes a kind of method for making of light guide plate.At first, provide a plate body, have incidence surface.This incidence surface has the optics diffusion region and adjacent to the marginarium of optics diffusion region.Then, provide a cutting instrument, be cut to the opposite side of optics diffusion region from a side of optics diffusion region, forming array of optical elements in the optics diffusion region, and cutting tool cuts out an excision partly from plate body.Separate plate body and cut-out, to form a plurality of optics list structures in the marginarium.The optics list structure is connected in array of optical elements and extends toward a plurality of directions.
The utility model proposes a kind of lighting device again, comprising: light guide plate and light source.Light guide plate comprises: plate body, array of optical elements and a plurality of optics list structure.Plate body has incidence surface.This incidence surface has the optics diffusion region and adjacent to the marginarium of optics diffusion region.Array of optical elements is arranged on the optics diffusion region.The optics list structure is arranged on the marginarium.The optics list structure is connected in array of optical elements and extends toward a plurality of directions.Light source is arranged on a side of incidence surface.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, above-mentioned array of optical elements comprises: a plurality of optical microlenses, and arrange and extend upward at a first direction of optics diffusion region in a second party of pressing from both sides an angle with first direction.The optics list structure extends from each optical microlens toward a plurality of directions.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, above-mentioned array of optical elements comprises a plurality of optical microlenses.Optical microlens is outstanding from incidence surface, is an optics groove between the two adjacent optical microlenses.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, the section shape of above-mentioned optical microlens is to be selected from semicircle, V font, R ditch and combination thereof.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, above-mentioned cutting tool comprises a plurality of microstructures.The shape complementarity of microstructure is in the shape of array of optical elements.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, above-mentioned microstructure indent is in the surface of this cutting tool.
Based on above-mentioned, light guide plate of the present utility model has array of optical elements and optics list structure, and the light that array of optical elements (having a plurality of optical microlenses) can make light source provide produces refraction or scattering etc., and increases the rising angle scope of light source.Moreover the optics list structure that extends toward a plurality of different directions is scattered beam and make the light atomizing effectively, can reduce the speck phenomenon.Adopt the lighting device of above-mentioned light guide plate that very uniform surface light source can be provided.In addition, the method for making of above-mentioned light guide plate is to utilize cutting tool that plate body is cut and makes, and has processing procedure characteristics simple, that make easily.
[light guide plate and lighting device]
Fig. 3 is the synoptic diagram of the light guide plate of the utility model one embodiment.Fig. 4 illustrates the amplification front view of the part light guide plate (regional A) of Fig. 3.
Please be simultaneously with reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, light guide plate 200 comprises: plate body 210, array of optical elements 220 and a plurality of optics list structure 230.Plate body 210 has incidence surface 210a, reflective surface 210b and exiting surface 210c.This incidence surface 210a has optics diffusion region R1 and adjacent to the marginarium R2 of optics diffusion region R1.Array of optical elements 220 is arranged on optics diffusion region R1.Optics list structure 230 is arranged on marginarium R2.Optics list structure 230 is connected in array of optical elements 220 and extends toward a plurality of directions.
Can know from Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 and to see that array of optical elements 220 comprises: a plurality of optical microlens 220a, arrange and extend pressing from both sides on the second direction D2 of an angle θ 1 with first direction D1 at the first direction D1 of optics diffusion region R1.Optics list structure 230 extends from each optical microlens 220a toward a plurality of directions.In addition, above-mentioned angle θ 1 can be 80 degree～110 degree, is preferably 90 degree.That is to say that adjustable lay the grain is learned arrangement mode or the bearing of trend of element arrays 220 on incidence surface 210a, to reach needed optical specification.
Referring again to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, above-mentioned optical microlens 220a can be from the outstanding structure of incidence surface 210a, is an optics groove 240 between the two adjacent optical microlens 220a.The section shape of optical microlens 220a is semicircle.Yet the section shape of optical microlens 220a can also be V font, R ditch or other suitable shape.
Certainly, in other embodiments, above-mentioned optical microlens 220a also can be the structure (not illustrating) from incidence surface 210a indent, form a plurality of optics grooves (not illustrating), the section shape of optics groove can be to be selected from semicircle, V font, R ditch and combination thereof, and is an optical protrusion (not illustrating) between the two adjacent optical microlens 220a.
Hold above-mentioned, the optics list structure 230 that light guide plate 200 has array of optical elements 220 (having a plurality of optical microlens 220a) and extends toward a plurality of different directions.When light during from the incidence surface 210a incident of light guide plate 200, light can be subjected to the effect (as refraction, scattering etc.) of array of optical elements 220 and the rising angle scope of light is strengthened.Therefore, can solve the too small problem of rising angle scope of light in the prior art.
Particularly, owing to optics list structure 230 extends toward a plurality of different directions, so optics list structure 230 can carry out scattering or refraction with light effectively, and the optical effect of atomized light.Thus, can further solve the speck phenomenon of prior art.
Moreover, because the optics list structure 230 that extends toward a plurality of different directions is connected on the array of optical elements 220 (optical microlens 220a), so the light of transmission also can enter into optics list structure 230 in array of optical elements 220, can prevent the light leakage.
Fig. 5 is the synoptic diagram of the lighting device of the utility model one embodiment.Fig. 6 in the lighting device of Fig. 5, the light schematic top plan view of advancing.Please earlier with reference to Fig. 5, lighting device 300 comprises: above-mentioned light guide plate 200 and light source 310.The structure of above-mentioned light guide plate 200 is not repeated at this.Light source 310 is arranged on the side of incidence surface 210a.Light source 310 can adopt light emitting diode or other suitable pointolite.In addition, also can a reflector plate (not illustrating) be set below the light guide plate 200 of lighting device 300, in order to the reflection of light.
Referring again to Fig. 6, in lighting device 300, the effect (as refraction, scattering) by the array of optical elements 220 (having a plurality of optical microlens 220a) of light guide plate 200 can make the rising angle range Theta of light source 310 obviously increase, and avoids the generation of dark space.Particularly, the optics list structure 230 that extends toward a plurality of different directions is scattered beam and make the light atomizing effectively, and then reduces the speck phenomenon.Therefore, above-mentioned lighting device 300 can provide very uniform surface light source.
Referring again to Fig. 6, can obtain the center, clear zone (being the central axis of light source 310) of light source 310 brightness value, and two adjacent light sources 310 between the brightness value at center, dark space.The length of speck is the distance between center, clear zone and the center, dark space.Simultaneously, can carry out identical calculating, with the length of the speck of the length of the speck of the light guide plate 200 that obtains the utility model embodiment respectively and prior art light guide plate 110 for the backlight module 100 of prior art shown in Figure 2.
Through after the measurement of optics and the relevant calculating, the length that can draw the speck of prior art light guide plate 110 is 6.3mm, and the length of the speck of the light guide plate 200 of the utility model embodiment is 4.8mm.Hence one can see that, and light guide plate 200 has reduced the length of speck really, rising angle scope angle can be strengthened.So, adopt the lighting device 300 of light guide plate 200 that very uniform surface light source can be provided.
[method for making of light guide plate]
Fig. 7～Fig. 9 is the schematic flow sheet of method for making of the light guide plate of the utility model one embodiment.Please refer to Fig. 7, at first, provide a plate body 210, have incidence surface 210a.This incidence surface 210a has optics diffusion region R1 and adjacent to the marginarium R2 of optics diffusion region R1.And the scope of optics diffusion region R1 can be greater than the scope of marginarium R2.In addition, plate body 210 also can have reflective surface 210b and exiting surface 210c.
Referring again to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, then, provide a cutting instrument 400, be cut to the opposite side of optics diffusion region R1 from the side of optics diffusion region R1, forming array of optical elements 220 at optics diffusion region R1, and cutting tool 400 cuts out an excision partly 212 from plate body 210.
As shown in Figure 8, cutting tool 400 can be that a plurality of unit is formed, and arranges along the bearing of trend of incidence surface 210a.In a further embodiment, cutting tool 400 also can be a unit and extend whole incidence surface 210a independently.
Particularly, cutting tool 400 can comprise a plurality of microstructures 410.The shape of microstructure 410 can be complementary to the shape of array of optical elements 220.More specifically, but microstructure 410 indents in the surface of cutting tool 400, become the form of groove.When cutting tool 400 cuts for plate body 210, can cut the array of optical elements 220 (outstanding a plurality of optical microlens 220a) on the surface that obtains protruding in incidence surface 210a.Certainly, in other embodiments, also can make microstructure 410 protrude in the surface of cutting tool 400, on plate body 210, to cut out the array of optical elements (not illustrating) of indent in the surface of incidence surface 210a, promptly a plurality of optics grooves.
Referring again to Fig. 8,400 of cutting tools cut for optics diffusion region R1, not cut edge district R2.Thus, in the R2 of marginarium, plate body 210 and cut-out 212 are still ins succession mutually.Yet, because marginarium R2 is less with respect to the scope of optics diffusion region R1, so plate body 210 separates between the two quite easily with cut-out 212.
Please refer to Fig. 9, come again, separate plate body 210 and cut-out 212, to form a plurality of optics list structures 230 at marginarium R2.Optics list structure 230 is connected in array of optical elements 220 and extends toward a plurality of directions.So far, finish the making of light guide plate 200.
Can to understand the detailed structure of array of optical elements 220 and optics list structure 230, promptly do not repeated with reference to the related description of above-mentioned Fig. 3～Fig. 4 at this.Particularly, because array of optical elements 220 itself has the texture T that extends along array of optical elements 220 (can with reference to the thin portion structure of the optical microlens 220a of Fig. 4), so, when separation plate body 210 and cut-out 212, cut-out 212 can separate along this texture T and with plate body 210 and form in the R2 of marginarium toward the optics list structure 230 of a plurality of directions extensions naturally.
The method for making of above-mentioned light guide plate 200 is quite simple, utilize and only to cut and form array of optical elements 220 for optics diffusion region R1, and the optics list structures 230 that when separating plate body 210 and cut-out 212, form a plurality of past different directions extensions, can obtain reducing the length of speck easily, and the light guide plate 200 that rising angle scope angle can be strengthened.
In sum, the method for making of light guide plate of the present utility model, lighting device and light guide plate has the following advantages at least:
Light guide plate has array of optical elements and optics list structure, and the light that array of optical elements (having a plurality of optical microlenses) can make light source provide produces refraction or scattering, and increases the rising angle scope of light source.In addition, the optics list structure that extends toward a plurality of different directions is scattered beam and make the light atomizing effectively, can reduce the speck phenomenon.And the lighting device with above-mentioned light guide plate can provide uniform surface light source.Moreover the method for making of above-mentioned light guide plate is to utilize cutting tool that plate body is cut and makes, and has processing procedure characteristics simple, that make easily.
Though the utility model discloses as above with embodiment; right its is not in order to limit the utility model; has common knowledge under any in the technical field; in the spirit and scope that do not break away from the utility model; when can doing a little change and retouching, so the protection domain of the utility model is when looking being as the criterion that the appended claim protection domain defined.
Claims (8)
1. a light guide plate comprises: a plate body; It is characterized in that: described plate body has an incidence surface, and this incidence surface has an optics diffusion region and adjacent to a marginarium of this optics diffusion region; One array of optical elements; Described array of optical elements is arranged on this optics diffusion region; And a plurality of optics list structures; Described a plurality of optics list structure is arranged on this marginarium, and those optics list structures are connected in this array of optical elements and extend toward a plurality of directions.
2. light guide plate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: this array of optical elements comprises: a plurality of optical microlenses; Described a plurality of optical microlens is arranged and is extended upward in a second party of pressing from both sides an angle with this first direction at a first direction of this optics diffusion region; Those optics list structures extend from each optical microlens toward a plurality of directions.
3. light guide plate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: this array of optical elements comprises a plurality of optical microlenses, and those optical microlenses are outstanding from this incidence surface, are an optics groove between two adjacent those optical microlenses.
4. light guide plate according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the section shape of those optical microlenses is to be selected from semicircle, V font, R ditch and combination thereof.
5. a lighting device comprises: a light guide plate; It is characterized in that: described light guide plate comprises: a plate body; Described plate body has an incidence surface, and this incidence surface has an optics diffusion region and adjacent to a marginarium of this optics diffusion region; One array of optical elements; Described array of optical elements is arranged on this optics diffusion region; A plurality of optics list structures; Described a plurality of optics list structure is arranged at this marginarium, and those optics list structures are connected in this array of optical elements and extend toward a plurality of directions; An and light source; Described light source is arranged on a side of this incidence surface.
6. lighting device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: this array of optical elements comprises: a plurality of optical microlenses; Described a plurality of optical microlens is arranged and is extended upward in a second party of pressing from both sides an angle with this first direction at a first direction of this optics diffusion region; Those optics list structures extend from each optical microlens toward a plurality of directions.
7. lighting device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: this array of optical elements comprises a plurality of optical microlenses, and those optical microlenses are outstanding from this incidence surface, are an optics groove between two adjacent those optical microlenses.
8. lighting device according to claim 7 is characterized in that: the section shape of those optical microlenses is to be selected from semicircle, V font, R ditch and combination thereof.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200443270U CN201936027U (en) | 2011-02-22 | 2011-02-22 | LGP (light guide plate) and illumination device thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200443270U CN201936027U (en) | 2011-02-22 | 2011-02-22 | LGP (light guide plate) and illumination device thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN201936027U true CN201936027U (en) | 2011-08-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200443270U Expired - Lifetime CN201936027U (en) | 2011-02-22 | 2011-02-22 | LGP (light guide plate) and illumination device thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102081189A (en) * | 2011-02-22 | 2011-06-01 | 苏州茂立光电科技有限公司 | Light guide plate, illuminating device and manufacturing method of light guide plate |
| CN103217733A (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2013-07-24 | 扬昕科技(苏州)有限公司 | Light guide plate and backlight module |
| CN107462946A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2017-12-12 | 苏州茂立光电科技有限公司 | Tool height enters the light guide plate and manufacture method and ditch grooved roller of light exhibition angle and uniform light extraction |
-
2011
- 2011-02-22 CN CN2011200443270U patent/CN201936027U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102081189A (en) * | 2011-02-22 | 2011-06-01 | 苏州茂立光电科技有限公司 | Light guide plate, illuminating device and manufacturing method of light guide plate |
| CN103217733A (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2013-07-24 | 扬昕科技(苏州)有限公司 | Light guide plate and backlight module |
| CN107462946A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2017-12-12 | 苏州茂立光电科技有限公司 | Tool height enters the light guide plate and manufacture method and ditch grooved roller of light exhibition angle and uniform light extraction |
| CN107462946B (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2019-12-13 | 苏州茂立光电科技有限公司 | Light guide plate with high incident light spread angle and uniform light emission, manufacturing method and groove roller |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20110817 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |