CN201935671U - Irregular area measuring device - Google Patents

Irregular area measuring device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201935671U
CN201935671U CN2010206766007U CN201020676600U CN201935671U CN 201935671 U CN201935671 U CN 201935671U CN 2010206766007 U CN2010206766007 U CN 2010206766007U CN 201020676600 U CN201020676600 U CN 201020676600U CN 201935671 U CN201935671 U CN 201935671U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
photoelectric
irregular area
crossfoot
receiver module
microprocessor
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2010206766007U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
左亚昆
侯文浩
薛恩霖
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN2010206766007U priority Critical patent/CN201935671U/en
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Publication of CN201935671U publication Critical patent/CN201935671U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to an irregular area measuring device, which is characterized by comprising a horizontal ruler, a vertical ruler, a microprocessor and a digital display screen. The horizontal ruler and the vertical ruler are arranged in a T shape and respectively adopt a photoelectric receiving module or are respectively formed through sequential and serial connection of more than one photoelectric receiving module, and the microprocessor is respectively connected with the horizontal ruler, the vertical ruler and the digital display screen through serial communication lines and power lines. The photoelectric receiving module comprises a CPU (central processing unit) chip and a plurality of photoelectric sensors, and the photoelectric sensors adopt photoelectric triodes or linear array type CCD (charge coupled device) photosensitive components. Compared with the prior art, the irregular area measuring device provided by the utility model has the advantages that: 1) the photoelectric receiving modules are arranged in the T shape, and the cost of the device is low; 2) the dynamic measurement is adopted instead of static measurement, no transmission part is needed, and the reliability is higher; 3) the device is easy to carry, and plant leaves and other space objects can be measured by the device; 4) any serial expansion can be modularized in the length direction and the width direction; and 5) the spacing of the photoelectric sensors can be reduced to improve the measurement accuracy.

Description

A kind of irregular area measurement device
Technical field
The utility model relates to the area field of measuring technique, particularly a kind of irregular area measurement device.
Background technology
There is application in irregular area measurement a lot of fields in life, as the gardening research field, need measure the plant leaf area,, estimate the proterties of plant to sum up the growth rhythm of plant, be that leaf is taken in the past, the profile of leaf is retouched on coordinate paper, drawn the area of leaf by the area of sub-box in the profile on the coordinates computed paper, this method is calculated length consuming time, plant there is damage, can not frequently uses.
For another leather industry, the leather pole of figure of animal is irregular, there is not repeatability, its price is relevant with area, therefore must measure every block leather with price, because leather industry is with a long history, development rapidly, for realizing the quick measurement of leather area, people have attempted a lot of methods, the photovoltaic array method are arranged, camera method, the ccd image method, duplicate pairing comparision etc., the defective of above-mentioned several method is: all adopt the static measurement method, measured object need be placed on the measurement mechanism, measurement mechanism gear train complexity, need the figure contrast, figure is corrected, processing procedures such as gray scale processing, ubiquity cost height, accuracy of measurement is low, measuring speed waits shortcoming slowly, presses for a kind of with low cost in the production, can realize the measurement mechanism of irregular area measurement fast.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of irregular area measurement device, overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, substitutes static measurement with kinetic measurement, and under the prerequisite that guarantees measuring accuracy, the measurement mechanism cost is lower.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of irregular area measurement device, it is characterized in that, comprise crossfoot, linear foot, microprocessor, digital display screen, crossfoot and linear foot are that landing tee is put, crossfoot and linear foot are respectively a photoelectricity receiver module or an above photoelectricity receiver module is in series from beginning to end, and microprocessor is connected with crossfoot, linear foot, digital display screen with power lead by the serial communication line respectively.
Described photoelectricity receiver module comprises cpu chip and a plurality of photoelectric sensor, and cpu chip is formed receiving loop with each photoelectric sensor respectively.Described photoelectric sensor is phototriode or linear array formula CCD light activated element.
Described photoelectricity receiver module adopts modular design, by serial communication line and power lead expansion.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: 1) the photoelectricity receiver module is put along landing tee, needn't arranged in arrays, and simplification device is saved cost greatly; 2) substitute static measurement with kinetic measurement, simple in structure, there is not driving member, reliability is higher; 3) structure is light, is easy to carry, and can measure space objects such as plant living body blade; 4) on length and Width, need only connect serial communication line and power lead can modularization expand arbitrarily, is suitable for various sizes and measures; 5) by shortening the spacing of photoelectric sensor, can improve measuring accuracy.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of irregular area measurement device example structure synoptic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is a photoelectricity receiver module Facad structure synoptic diagram;
Fig. 3 is a photoelectricity receiver module reverse side structural representation;
Fig. 4 is a photoelectricity receiver module circuit diagram.
Among the figure: 1-crossfoot 2-linear foot 3-microprocessor 4-digital display screen 5-photoelectricity receiver module 6-photoelectricity receiver module 7-phototriode 8-CPU chip 9-power pins 10-communication pin 11-communication pin 12-ground wire pin 13-power pins 14-communication pin 15-communication pin 16-ground wire pin 17-cover plate 18-measured object
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment of the present utility model is described further:
See Fig. 1, a kind of irregular area measurement device example structure synoptic diagram of the utility model, comprise crossfoot 1, linear foot 2, microprocessor 3, digital display screen 4, crossfoot 1 is put for landing tee with linear foot 2, crossfoot 1 is that four photoelectricity receiver modules 5 join end to end and form, linear foot 2 is that four photoelectricity receiver modules 6 join end to end and form, and microprocessor 3 all is connected with power lead by the serial communication line with the photoelectricity receiver module 5 and the digital display screen 4 of crossfoot 1 and linear foot 2 respectively.Digital display screen 4 is the LED charactron, and microprocessor 3 relies on the direct-current switch power supply power supply.Photoelectricity receiver module 5 and photoelectricity receiver module 6 are fixed on the opaque cover plate 17, and corresponding phototriode 7 positions are drilled with aperture on the cover plate 17, use for entering light.
1) sees Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, each photoelectricity receiver module 5 and photoelectricity receiver module 6 respectively comprise 8 phototriodes 7 and a cpu chip 8, cpu chip 8 is formed receiving loop with 8 phototriodes 7 respectively, after phototriode 7 tops are blocked, cpu chip 8 respective pin receive a high level, the number of pin of programmed counting high level.The equidistant phototriode 7 of 5mm is installed in the front of circuit board, i.e. T0~T7, and cpu chip 8 is installed on the reverse side of circuit board.The photoelectricity receiver module adopts modular design, the one end be provided with power pins 9, communication pin 10, communication pin 11, wire pin 12, the other end be provided with power pins 13, communication pin 14, communication pin 15, wire pin 16, connecting from beginning to end during combination connects by serial communication line and power lead correspondence, can expand the length that needs arbitrarily.
See Fig. 1, the operating process of the utility model measuring method is: open microprocessor 3 power switches earlier, at this moment digital display screen 4 shows to be " 0 " entirely, measured object 18 is placed on the cover plate 17, irregular measured object is slipped over along T shape photoelectric measuring device surface, its width dimensions is read by crossfoot 1, length dimension is read by linear foot 2, microprocessor calculates and the accumulative total unit area, finishes the measurement of this irregular area, and its operation steps is as follows:
1) measured object 18 is begun to keep measured object and chi face to fit along the pulling of linear foot 2 directions from dip stick crossfoot 1 direction as far as possible;
2) when measured object covers linear foot 2 first phototriodes, microprocessor reads on the crossfoot 1 by shading electricity triode quantity 8, its width dimensions is 8 * 5mm, the phototriode distance values is 5mm on the crossfoot, the phototriode distance values also is 5mm on the linear foot, and tested region area is S1=8 * 5 * 5=200mm 2
3) when measured object covers 2 second phototriodes of linear foot, microprocessor reads on the crossfoot by shading electricity triode quantity 13, and its width dimensions is 13 * 5mm, and tested region area is S2=200+ (13 * 5 * 5)=525mm 2
4) so constantly spur measured object, leave crossfoot up to measured object, measure and finish, measured value and pulling speed are irrelevant, and the pulling speed does not influence measuring accuracy;
5) digital display screen demonstrates area value, for reducing measuring error, can survey several times averaging more.
In the utility model, phototriode 7 apart from determining measuring accuracy, for improving measuring accuracy, can adopt linear array formula CCD light activated element, for measuring as miniature dimensions such as plant leafs, device can be very small and exquisite, during measurement, movable fixture moves along the blade face, finishes area measurement, needn't take leaf.

Claims (4)

1. irregular area measurement device, it is characterized in that, comprise crossfoot, linear foot, microprocessor, digital display screen, crossfoot and linear foot are that landing tee is put, crossfoot and linear foot are respectively a photoelectricity receiver module or an above photoelectricity receiver module is in series from beginning to end, and microprocessor is connected with crossfoot, linear foot, digital display screen with power lead by the serial communication line respectively.
2. a kind of irregular area measurement device according to claim 1 is characterized in that described photoelectricity receiver module comprises cpu chip and a plurality of photoelectric sensor, and cpu chip is formed receiving loop with each photoelectric sensor respectively.
3. a kind of irregular area measurement device according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described photoelectric sensor is phototriode or linear array formula CCD light activated element.
4. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described a kind of irregular area measurement devices, it is characterized in that described photoelectricity receiver module adopts modular design, by serial communication line and power lead expansion.
CN2010206766007U 2010-12-22 2010-12-22 Irregular area measuring device Expired - Fee Related CN201935671U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010206766007U CN201935671U (en) 2010-12-22 2010-12-22 Irregular area measuring device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010206766007U CN201935671U (en) 2010-12-22 2010-12-22 Irregular area measuring device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201935671U true CN201935671U (en) 2011-08-17

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2010206766007U Expired - Fee Related CN201935671U (en) 2010-12-22 2010-12-22 Irregular area measuring device

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CN (1) CN201935671U (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102128603A (en) * 2010-12-22 2011-07-20 左亚昆 Irregular area measuring method and device
CN102818616A (en) * 2012-08-16 2012-12-12 程蓉蓉 Weighing scale with foot shape and foot length measuring function
CN114279691A (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-04-05 上海创功通讯技术有限公司 Testing device and method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102128603A (en) * 2010-12-22 2011-07-20 左亚昆 Irregular area measuring method and device
CN102818616A (en) * 2012-08-16 2012-12-12 程蓉蓉 Weighing scale with foot shape and foot length measuring function
CN114279691A (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-04-05 上海创功通讯技术有限公司 Testing device and method

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20110817

Termination date: 20131222