CN201926586U - Pipe joint pull-out force testing machine - Google Patents
Pipe joint pull-out force testing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN201926586U CN201926586U CN2010206860051U CN201020686005U CN201926586U CN 201926586 U CN201926586 U CN 201926586U CN 2010206860051 U CN2010206860051 U CN 2010206860051U CN 201020686005 U CN201020686005 U CN 201020686005U CN 201926586 U CN201926586 U CN 201926586U
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- pressure
- pull
- pipe adapter
- out force
- testing machine
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a pipe joint pull-out force testing machine, which solves the problem that no device used for testing pull-out force resistance of a pipe joint in operation exists currently. The pipe joint pull-out force testing machine is characterized by comprising a framework, a tension device with a draw bar, a draw bar connecting bolt, a strain meter, a connecting rod, a movable nut, a pressure source and a pressure connecting device with a pressurizing hole. Both the tension device and the pressure connecting device are mounted on the framework, the pressure source is connected with the pressurizing hole in the pressure connecting device, the top of the pressure connecting device is provided with a threaded connecting hole communicated with the pressurizing hole, the threaded connecting hole is positioned under the draw bar, the upper end of the strain meter is mounted at the bottom end of the draw bar by the aid of the draw bar connecting bolt, the movable nut positioned right above the threaded connecting hole is mounted at the lower end of the strain meter by the aid of the connecting rod. The pipe joint pull-out force testing machine is reasonable in structural design, simple in operation, convenient in use and capable of testing the pull-out force resistance of the pipe joint in operation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of pipe adapter pull-out force testing machine, be mainly used in the anti-pull-out force performance of testing tube joint, be installed in pipe adapter on the traveling apparatus in particular for test, as be used for pipe adapter on automobile, train, subway, steamer, the aircraft etc., belong to a kind of device of testing tube joint performance.
Background technology
At present, the test that is used for the testing tube joint performance mainly is made up of withstand voltage test, explosion bulge test, pulse testing, vibration test, air-tight test and vacuum test, above-mentioned six kinds of tests are applied voltage test, and they are used to test the pipe adapter that is installed on the static equipment and have good effect really.But because the use face of pipe adapter is more and more wider, much run at high speed and pipe adapter all is installed in the pipeline on the equipment, as automobile, train, subway, steamer, more pipe adapter all is installed on the aircraft etc., if only adopt above-mentioned six kinds of test methods to test the performance that is used to be installed in the pipe adapter on the equipment of running at high speed is comprehensive inadequately, not only the working pressure of the pipe adapter inside on these equipment is bigger, and the weight of these equipment is very big usually, can there be very large inertia in these equipment in the process of running at high speed, in case the situation of brake hard appears in equipment, different parts on the equipment are because quality is inequality, their amount of force suffered under inertia effect is also inequality, thereby the situation of relative displacement occurs taking place between the different parts.If the pipe adapter on the equipment does not possess certain anti-pull-out force performance, in when, between the different parts relative displacement taking place on the equipment when, pipe adapter will be subjected to the pull-out force that produced between the different parts, thereby occur the pipe adapter phenomenon that pull-off is come out from pipeline, finally cause pipeline leakage, the equipment that makes is difficult to normal operation, the serious accident that the fatal crass also can occur.This shows, the pipe adapter that is installed on the equipment of running at high speed must possess certain anti-pull-out force performance, but also there is not a kind of device that is used for the anti-pull-out force performance of testing tube joint at present, more there is not a kind of device that is used for the anti-pull-out force performance of testing tube joint under in working order, promptly be used to test the anti-pull-out force performance when having working pressure in the pipe adapter, thereby buried huge potential safety hazard for the equipment of running at high speed, reduced the overall performance of the equipment of running at high speed.
People adopt the structure that changes pipe adapter to improve the pull-out force of pipe adapter usually now, as open day was on 03 01st, 2000, publication number is in the Chinese patent of CN2366667, a kind of pipe joint locking sleeve is disclosed, it is made up of body, in body, be provided with ring gear, its tube wall is provided with groove, though this pipe joint locking sleeve can improve the anti-pull-out force of pipe fitting joint greatly, thereby make the pipe fitting better tightness, but,, be difficult to better use such pipe joint locking sleeve owing to also be not used in the device of the anti-pull-out force performance of testing tube joint at present.Open for another example day is on 05 16th, 2007, publication number is in the Chinese patent of CN1963140, a kind of superhigh-pressure boring hose joint is disclosed, this superhigh-pressure boring hose joint comprises the linkage section that sleeve and core bar ring set join and constitute, on sleeve endoporus that constitutes linkage section and core bar outer round surface successively respectively corresponding matching be connected with anti-pulling-and-doffing section, seal section and transition section, anti-pulling-and-doffing section and seal section all are on sleeve endoporus and core bar outer round surface, be respectively equipped with a plurality of annular grooves and protruding corresponding matching or the sealing formation of joining, this superhigh-pressure boring hose joint tightens up by the locking which is provided with transition section, having prevented effectively that slipping away of sebific duct bore seal glue-line is outer moves the damage of tearing that is caused, and can effectively guarantee the anti-pulling-and-doffing performance and the sealing of rubber hose coupling.In like manner, though this superhigh-pressure boring hose joint can effectively improve the anti-pull-out force of pipe fitting joint,,, be difficult to better use such pipe joint locking sleeve owing to also be not used in the device of the anti-pull-out force performance of testing tube joint at present.
In sum, also do not have at present a kind of device that is used for the anti-pull-out force performance of testing tube joint under in working order, be difficult to realize the reasonable use of pipe adapter, limited the applicable surface of pipe adapter to a certain extent, simultaneously, also be difficult to promote the overall performance of the equipment of running at high speed.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above shortcomings in the prior art, and a kind of reasonable in design is provided, easy to manufacture, simple to operate, easy to use, can test out the pipe adapter pull-out force testing machine of the pull-out force performance of pipe adapter under in working order.
The technical scheme in the invention for solving the above technical problem is: the characteristics of this pipe adapter pull-out force testing machine are: comprise frame, the puller system that has pull bar, the pull bar coupling bolt, strainmeter, connecting link, traveling nut, pressure source and the pressure coupling arrangement that is provided with the pressurization hole, described puller system and pressure coupling arrangement are installed on the frame, described pressure source is connected with pressurization hole in the pressure coupling arrangement, the top of this pressure coupling arrangement is provided with threaded connection hole, described threaded connection hole is connected with the pressurization hole, this threaded connection hole be positioned at pull bar under, the upper end of described strainmeter is installed in the bottom of pull bar by the pull bar coupling bolt, described traveling nut is installed in the lower end of strainmeter by connecting link, this traveling nut be positioned at threaded connection hole directly over.
Pressure source described in the utility model is the hydraulic pressure source.
Frame described in the utility model comprises base, pressing plate and several column, and an end of described column all is fixed on the base, and the other end of this column all is fixed on the pressing plate, described pressing plate be positioned at base directly over; Described puller system and pressure coupling arrangement are installed in respectively on pressing plate and the base.
Puller system described in the utility model is fluid pressure type puller system or vapour-pressure type puller system or electric motor type puller system.
The utility model also comprises oil collection box, and described oil collection box is installed on the frame, and this oil collection box matches with the pressure coupling arrangement.
The radical of column described in the utility model is four.
The utility model compared with prior art, have the following advantages and effect: can the testing tube joint pull-out force performance under in working order, promptly can test out the pull-out force performance of pipe adapter inside when being in working pressure, help better assessing the overall performance of pipe adapter, be convenient to pipe adapter and better use on the equipment of running at high speed, promoted the device ' of running at high speed.
The utility model can be tested different types of pipe adapter, and as testing ferrule-type compression joint, socket-welding fitting etc., applicable surface is wider.During use, elder generation is connected respectively to the two ends of steel pipe with two pipe adapters to be tested and forms one section test pipeline, then one of them pipe adapter is connected in the threaded connection hole of pressure coupling arrangement, another pipe adapter is connected on the traveling nut again.Pressure source is connected with pressurization hole in the pressure coupling arrangement, the threaded connection hole at pressure coupling arrangement top is connected with the pressurization hole, pressure is provided for the test pipeline by pressure source, make the pressure in the pipe adapter be in the rated pressure state, pipe adapter is continued three minutes under the rated pressure state.Come pipe adapter in the pull-out test pipeline by puller system then, the size requirements of the pulling capacity that puller system produced equates with the specified pull-out force of pipe adapter, the size of the pulling capacity that puller system produced can show by strainmeter, when puller system is started working, spur the pull bar coupling bolt by the pull bar in the puller system, again by pull bar coupling bolt pulling strainmeter, then by strainmeter pulling connecting link, again by connecting link pulling traveling nut, at last by traveling nut pulling test pipeline to be tested, puller system applies the time remaining three minutes of specified pull-out force on pipe adapter.As from the foregoing, in test process, test pipeline inside is in the rated pressure state all the time, if leakage phenomenon had not both taken place in pipe adapter in test process, also not from the steel pipe pull-off get off, illustrate that then the pull-out force performance of this pipe adapter meets the requirements; If the situation under the pull-off from the steel pipe appears in pipe adapter in test process, leakage phenomenon perhaps appears, illustrate that then the pull-out force performance of this pipe adapter is undesirable.The utility model once can be tested the pull-out force performance of two pipe adapters, high efficiency simultaneously.
Of the present utility model simple in structure, reasonable in design, easy to manufacture, simple to operate, easy to use, market outlook are wide, help better promoting the better development of pipe adapter industry.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation after the pipe adapter pull-out force testing machine among the utility model embodiment removes pressure source.
Fig. 2 is installed in structural representation on the pipe adapter pull-out force testing machine that removes among the utility model embodiment behind the pressure source with pipe adapter to be tested.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and by embodiment, and following examples are to explanation of the present utility model and the utility model is not limited to following examples.
Embodiment:
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 2, pipe adapter pull-out force testing machine in the present embodiment comprises frame 1, has the puller system 2 of pull bar 21, pull bar coupling bolt 3, strainmeter 4, connecting link 5, traveling nut 6, be provided with pressure coupling arrangement 7, pressure source and the oil collection box 8 in pressurization 71 holes, wherein, pressure source is the hydraulic type pressure source, be that pressure source in the present embodiment can provide pressure by the mode of oil pressure, pressure source in the utility model also can adopt other forms of hydraulic pressure source, even can also use the Pneumatic pressure source.Said hydraulic pressure source and vapour-pressure type pressure source are common practise to one skilled in the art in the utility model, no longer describe in detail herein.Puller system 2 in the present embodiment is the hydraulic oil cylinder type puller system, puller system 2 in the utility model is generally mechanical puller system, as being fluid pressure type puller system or vapour-pressure type puller system or electric motor type puller system, fluid pressure type puller system or vapour-pressure type puller system or electric motor type puller system are all same as the prior art or close.
Pressure source in the present embodiment is connected with pressurization hole 71 in the pressure coupling arrangement 7, and the top of this pressure coupling arrangement 7 is provided with threaded connection hole, and threaded connection hole is connected with pressurization hole 71, this threaded connection hole be positioned at pull bar 21 under.Can transfer the pressure in the pressurization hole 71 by pressure source, this pressure is delivered in the threaded connection hole by pressurization hole 71 again, thereby reaches the purpose of pressure source voltage supply.
The upper end of strainmeter 4 is installed in the bottom of pull bar 21 in the present embodiment by pull bar coupling bolt 3, traveling nut 6 is installed in the lower end of strainmeter 4 by connecting link 5, this traveling nut 6 be positioned at threaded connection hole directly over, between traveling nut 6 and threaded connection hole, form a pipeline join domain.Pull bar 21 in the present embodiment can spur strainmeter 4 by pull bar coupling bolt 3, and the pulling force of pull bar is delivered on the connecting link 5 by strainmeter 4 again, is delivered on the traveling nut 6 by connecting link 5 again.Can test out the size of the pulling force that puller system 2 produces by strainmeter 4, strainmeter 4 is a kind of instruments that can be used to measure the pulling force size, and strainmeter 4 be a prior art, herein detailed description no longer.
Pipe adapter pull-out force testing machine in the present embodiment is mainly used in the anti-pull-out force performance that test is installed in the pipe adapter on the traveling apparatus, as be used for pipe adapter on automobile, train, subway, steamer, the aircraft etc., the kind of the pipe adapter that can test is more, as testing ferrule-type compression joint, socket-welding fitting etc.Utilize the test method of this pipe adapter pull-out force testing machine to comprise test pipeline forming step, test pipeline positioning step, pressure test step and tensile test step successively.
(1) at first tests the pipeline forming step, get two pipe adapters to be tested earlier, these two pipe adapters are respectively pipe adapter 91 and pipe adapter 92, then these two pipe adapters to be tested are connected respectively to the two ends of one section straight steel pipe 93 and make the test pipeline.
(2) test the pipeline positioning step then, the pipe adapter 91 that will be arranged in test pipeline one end earlier is connected to the threaded connection hole of pressure coupling arrangement 7, and this pipe adapter 91 is tightened in threaded connection hole; The pipe adapter 92 that will be positioned at the test pipeline other end then is connected on the traveling nut 6, by rotating traveling nut 6 pipe adapter 92 is tightened, two pipe adapters on the test pipeline all connect finish after, straight steel pipe 93 is in vertical state.Traveling nut 6 in the present embodiment can rotate, so the pipe adapter 91 of test pipeline one end will be connected in the threaded connection hole of pressure coupling arrangement 7 earlier, at this moment, the test pipeline just has been fixed on the pipe adapter pull-out force testing machine, by turning traveling nut 6, just can easily the pipe adapter 92 of the test pipeline other end be fixed then.
(3) carry out the pressure test step again, pressure source is connected with pressurization hole 71 in the pressure coupling arrangement 7, threaded connection hole in the pressure coupling arrangement 7 is connected with pressurization hole 71, pipe adapter 91 is connected in the threaded connection hole of pressure coupling arrangement 7, make pressure source can transfer the pressure in the pressurization hole 71, this pressure is delivered in the threaded connection hole by pressurization hole 71 again, thereby reach the purpose of pressure source voltage supply in the test pipeline, make all have pressure in pipe adapter 91, straight steel pipe 93 and the pipe adapter 92.In the test pipeline, provide pressure by pressure source, slowly increase force value, pressure in the feasible test pipeline reaches the rated pressure of pipe adapter, at this moment, pressure in pipe adapter 91 and the pipe adapter 92 all is in rated pressure, be equivalent to pipe adapter 91 and pipe adapter 92 all has been under the duty, the pressure that to test then in the pipeline continues three minutes under rated pressure, promptly make pressure in the developmental tube road continue rated pressure value three minutes, that is to say that the pressure in pipe adapter 91 and the pipe adapter 92 kept three minutes under rated pressure, after three minutes, the pressure test step finishes.In the pressure test step, leakage phenomenon appears if be positioned at the pipe adapter to be tested of test on the pipeline, then show the off quality of this pipe adapter, the test of this pipe adapter is left it at that; If leakage phenomenon does not appear in the pipe adapter to be tested that is positioned on the test pipeline, then enter the test of tensile test step.
(4) carry out the tensile test step at last, the pressure in the test pipeline still is under the rated pressure, in whole tensile test step, the pressure in the test pipeline is in rated pressure all the time.Present embodiment provides pulling force to come pipe adapter on the pull-out test pipeline by puller system 2, when puller system 2 is started working, spur pull bar coupling bolt 3 by the pull bar in the puller system 2 21, again by pull bar coupling bolt 3 pulling strainmeters 4, then by strainmeter 4 pulling connecting links 5, again by connecting link 5 pulling traveling nuts 6, at last by traveling nut 6 pullings test pipeline to be tested.Increase the pulling force that puller system 2 is produced gradually, act on after the pulling force of test on the pipeline reach the specified pull-out force of pipe adapter until puller system 2, the pulling force that acts on the pipe adapter is continued three minutes under specified pull-out force, promptly make and continue three minutes when act on pulling force on pipe adapter 91 and the pipe adapter 92 is specified pull-out force, after three minutes, the tensile test step finishes.In the tensile test step, if the phenomenon of pull-off or leakage appears in tested pipe adapter, then show the off quality of this pipe adapter, if the phenomenon of pull-off or leakage does not appear in tested pipe adapter, then show the up-to-standard of this pipe adapter.
After the tensile test step finishes, will test pipeline and disassemble, and then install next test pipeline to be tested and test from pipe adapter pull-out force testing machine.Utilize the test method of pipe adapter pull-out force testing machine can convenient, fast, effectively test out the pull-out force performance of pipe adapter under in working order in the utility model, help the pipe adapter better application to the equipment of running at high speed.In a collection of pipe adapter, the anti-pull-out force performance that can adopt the mode of sample testing to come the detector tube joint.
Pipe adapter pull-out force testing machine in the utility model in use, frame 1 normally is vertical state, certainly, this pipe adapter pull-out force testing machine also can be adjusted the position of frame 1 in use according to actual needs, as can be with frame 1 horizontal positioned, perhaps frame 1 is placed to and becomes any angle with surface level, even frame 1 can also be inverted, this is common practise to one skilled in the art.
Above content described in this instructions only is to the explanation of the utility model structure example.The utility model person of ordinary skill in the field can make various modifications or replenishes or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment; only otherwise depart from structure of the present utility model or surmount the defined scope of these claims, all should belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. pipe adapter pull-out force testing machine, it is characterized in that: comprise frame, the puller system that has pull bar, the pull bar coupling bolt, strainmeter, connecting link, traveling nut, pressure source and the pressure coupling arrangement that is provided with the pressurization hole, described puller system and pressure coupling arrangement are installed on the frame, described pressure source is connected with pressurization hole in the pressure coupling arrangement, the top of this pressure coupling arrangement is provided with threaded connection hole, described threaded connection hole is connected with the pressurization hole, this threaded connection hole be positioned at pull bar under, the upper end of described strainmeter is installed in the bottom of pull bar by the pull bar coupling bolt, described traveling nut is installed in the lower end of strainmeter by connecting link, this traveling nut be positioned at threaded connection hole directly over.
2. pipe adapter pull-out force testing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described pressure source is the hydraulic pressure source.
3. pipe adapter pull-out force testing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described frame comprises base, pressing plate and several column, one end of described column all is fixed on the base, and the other end of this column all is fixed on the pressing plate, described pressing plate be positioned at base directly over; Described puller system and pressure coupling arrangement are installed in respectively on pressing plate and the base.
4. pipe adapter pull-out force testing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described puller system is fluid pressure type puller system or vapour-pressure type puller system or electric motor type puller system.
5. pipe adapter pull-out force testing machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that: also comprise oil collection box, described oil collection box is installed on the frame, and this oil collection box matches with the pressure coupling arrangement.
6. pipe adapter pull-out force testing machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the radical of described column is four.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206860051U CN201926586U (en) | 2010-12-29 | 2010-12-29 | Pipe joint pull-out force testing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206860051U CN201926586U (en) | 2010-12-29 | 2010-12-29 | Pipe joint pull-out force testing machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201926586U true CN201926586U (en) | 2011-08-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206860051U Expired - Lifetime CN201926586U (en) | 2010-12-29 | 2010-12-29 | Pipe joint pull-out force testing machine |
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| CN (1) | CN201926586U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102012346A (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2011-04-13 | 海盐管件制造有限公司 | Pipe joint separating force tester and testing method thereof |
| CN102720792A (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2012-10-10 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Combined type draw bar bearing impact tension |
| CN105466779A (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2016-04-06 | 上海理工大学 | Pull-out testing and measuring device suitable for universal machine |
| CN113319206A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-08-31 | 江西天岳汽车电器有限公司 | Telescopic pipe and U-shaped shifting fork integrated press-fitting riveting device |
| CN113358475A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-09-07 | 北京无线电测量研究所 | Device and method for testing pulling-out force of dot matrix material bolt hole |
-
2010
- 2010-12-29 CN CN2010206860051U patent/CN201926586U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102012346A (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2011-04-13 | 海盐管件制造有限公司 | Pipe joint separating force tester and testing method thereof |
| CN102720792A (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2012-10-10 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Combined type draw bar bearing impact tension |
| CN102720792B (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2014-10-22 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Combined type draw bar bearing impact tension |
| CN105466779A (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2016-04-06 | 上海理工大学 | Pull-out testing and measuring device suitable for universal machine |
| CN113319206A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-08-31 | 江西天岳汽车电器有限公司 | Telescopic pipe and U-shaped shifting fork integrated press-fitting riveting device |
| CN113319206B (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2022-11-18 | 江西天岳汽车电器有限公司 | Telescopic pipe and U-shaped shifting fork integrated press-fitting riveting device |
| CN113358475A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-09-07 | 北京无线电测量研究所 | Device and method for testing pulling-out force of dot matrix material bolt hole |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20110810 Effective date of abandoning: 20120509 |