Air exhauster
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of blower fan, relates in particular to a kind of air exhauster of explosion-proof insulating water-proof.
Background technique
Air exhauster is a kind of mechanical or electrical energy that relies on input, improve supply gas the side by side machinery of body of gas pressure, be widely used in ventilation, dust discharge and the cooling of factory, mine, tunnel, cooling tower, vehicle, boats and ships and building, the ventilation of boiler and industrial furnace and air inducing, cooling in the apparatus of air conditioning and the domestic electric appliance and ventilation, the oven dry of cereal and select and recommend the inflation of wind-tunnel wind regime and Hovercraft and propelling etc.During air exhauster work, because gas flow rate is lower, variation in pressure is little, does not generally need to consider the variation of gas specific volume, promptly gas is handled as incompressible fluid.
Air exhauster on the market generally all is that motor is set in ventilation flue at present, and the output shaft of motor connects exhaust vane, the driven by motor blade rotation, thus form exhaust, realize the circulation of gas.But such setting, because motor is arranged in ventilation flue, and air exhauster generally all is to be used for the environment that air contains a large amount of moisture content, dust, heat or flammability material or the like, so motor causes the lost of life of motor easily under the influence of these factors, the motor burn into laying dust that gets rusty easily, cause the use of motor bad, hinder the heat radiation of motor, cause motor overheating to damage, especially in Flammable atmosphere, cause the generation of explosive accident especially easily because of electrically contacting of motor.Therefore, present motor is in these special occasions and inapplicable.But not having a kind of air exhauster that can be applied in these fields on the market again at present, can only be the simple refit by the scene, increases some protection works, guarantees the Security of using.But the facility of these repackings can not guarantee the safe in utilization of air exhauster well.
Summary of the invention
For solving the deficiencies in the prior art; it is a kind of safe to use and can protect the air exhauster of motor well that the purpose of this utility model is to provide; satisfy on-the-spot waterproof and dustproof, heat insulation and requirement of explosion, the blast regulation range is from 10Pa to 1500Pa.
To achieve these goals, the utility model is to realize by the following technical solutions:
Air exhauster, it is characterized in that comprising housing, motor, electric machine support, seal ring, seal ring fixed support and blade, housing is cylindric, is made up of inner and outer wall, form the air channel between the inner and outer wall, described air channel is the three-back-shaped of both ends open up and down; Be provided with electric machine support in the cavity that forms in the middle of inwall, the two ends of electric machine support are fixed on the outside of inwall, and motor suspension is on electric machine support, and motor shaft reaches in the air channel, upper end of housing by the inwall of electric machine support, housing, connect blade; Contacting point at motor shaft and inwall is equipped with seal ring, and the seal ring fixed support is installed on seal ring, and the seal ring fixed support is fixed on the inwall.
Aforesaid air exhauster, but it is characterized in that described electric machine support two ends fixedly connected with angle steel by bolt, and two angle steel are welded on respectively on the inboard of inwall.
Aforesaid air exhauster is characterized in that forming at the pertusate flase floor of the both sides of described electric machine support mounting strap and electric machine support, inwall the space of a sealing.
Aforesaid air exhauster is characterized in that tip is arranged at the two ends up and down of described inwall.
Aforesaid air exhauster is characterized in that being provided with thermal-protective coating on described inwall.
Aforesaid air exhauster is characterized in that described thermal-protective coating is a silicate aluminum board.
Aforesaid air exhauster is characterized in that described thermal-protective coating is arranged on the outside of inwall.
Aforesaid air exhauster is characterized in that being provided with a maintenance door B in the outside, middle part of the outer wall in described air channel, also is provided with a maintenance door A on the outer wall of blade present position.
Aforesaid air exhauster is characterized in that being provided with symmetrically respectively two maintenance door A and maintenance door B on outer wall.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: air exhauster of the present utility model, because motor and workpiece, fluid isolation, workpiece, fluid can not have influence on the normal operation of motor, can play waterproof and dustproof, explosion-proof and heat insulation effect well, reduce the maintenance times of motor, increase work efficiency, prolonged the working life of motor, can be applied in the bad working environment, the blast regulation range can be from 10Pa to 1500Pa, and application area is very extensive.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the plan view of air exhauster of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a left TV structure schematic representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is a plan view of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is that A-A among Fig. 3 is to the sectional structure schematic representation;
Fig. 5 is an internal structure cut-away diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is the stereogram of air exhauster of the present utility model.
The implication of main reference character among the figure:
1, housing, 2, outer wall, 3, inwall, 4, the air channel, 5, motor, 6, flase floor, 7, blade, 8, seal ring, 9, the seal ring fixed support, 10, angle steel, 11, electric machine support, 12, a maintenance door A, 13, a maintenance door B.
Embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the utility model is realized, reach purpose and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, further set forth the utility model.
Fig. 1 is the plan view of air exhauster of the present utility model; Fig. 2 is a left TV structure schematic representation of the present utility model; Fig. 3 is a plan view of the present utility model; Fig. 4 is that A-A among Fig. 3 is to the sectional structure schematic representation; Fig. 5 is an internal structure cut-away diagram of the present utility model; Fig. 6 is the stereogram of air exhauster of the present utility model.
Air exhauster of the present utility model, comprise housing 1, motor 5, electric machine support 11, seal ring 8, seal ring fixed support 9 and blade 7, housing 1 is cylindric, is made up of inwall 3 and outer wall 2, form air channel 4 between inwall 3 and the outer wall 2, described air channel 4 is the three-back-shaped of both ends open up and down.The air duct of both ends open up and down of housing 1 can make air circulate in air channel 4.In the cavity that forms in the middle of the inwall 3, be provided with electric machine support 11, the two ends of electric machine support 11 are fixed on the outside of inwall 3, motor 5 is suspended on the electric machine support 11, and motor shaft reaches in the air channel, upper end 4 of housing 1 by the inwall 3 of electric machine support 11, housing 1, connects blade 7.Contacting point at motor shaft and inwall 3 is equipped with seal ring 8, and seal ring 8 is used for preventing air through air channel 4 from the slit flow exhaust passage 4 between motor shaft and the inwall 3, thereby enters in the external environment condition.In order to prevent that 8 of seal ring from moving or come off, seal ring fixed support 9 is installed on seal ring 8.Seal ring fixed support 9 is fixed on the inwall 3 after seal ring 8 is compressed again, and seal ring 8 just can not be shifted like this.
Install for convenience, electric machine support 11 can adopt two ends to fixedly connected with angle steel 10 by bolt, and two angle steel 10 are welded on the structure on the inboard of inwall 3 respectively, like this when dismounting, only bolt need be unclamped, just motor 5 and electric machine support 11 can be lifted down together, convenient in the extreme.
Simultaneously, the two ends in the cavity that forms in the middle of the inwall 3 can connect airduct respectively, pass to clean cold wind, can force cooling to the motor 5 in the running, guarantee the normal operation of motor 5.
Between electric machine support 11 and inwall 3, a segment distance is arranged, outside motor shaft is exposed to.In order to prevent that dust enters the motor shaft position in the external environment condition; motor shaft is damaged; influence the normal operation of motor 5; can the pertusate flase floor 6 of mounting strap in the both sides of electric machine support 11; space with electric machine support 11, a sealing of inwall 3 formation; prevent that oarse-grained dust from entering, and protected motor shaft injury-free.
Same, in order not influence flowing of air, the air channel 4 between inwall 3 and the outer wall 2 is preferably reduced and is turned round greatly, tip can be arranged in the two ends up and down of inwall 3, the circulation in increase air channel 4.The outside, the middle part of 4 outer wall 2 is provided with maintenance door B13 in the air channel, also is provided with maintenance door A12 on the outer wall of blade 7 present positions.Simultaneously, can also on outer wall 2, be provided with two maintenance door A12 and maintenance door B13 respectively symmetrically.Just two are maintained door A12 symmetries, two maintenance door B13 symmetries.Be provided with after maintenance door A12, the maintenance door B13,, can clear up, need not to take apart air exhauster by opening the maintenance door when in the air channel 4, when dust or other foreign material deposition are arranged on the blade 7, very convenient.
In use, the two ends of air exhauster of the present utility model are connected by airduct in the equipment or environment that will ventilate, motor 5 rotates, and drives blade 7 and rotates, and circulate the realization degassing function in air channel 4 thereby promote air.Because motor 5 is not arranged in the air channel 4, isolate with working environment, even contain a large amount of moisture content or dust in the air, can not pollute motor 5 yet, thereby protect motor 5, also prolonged the working life of motor 5.Simultaneously, because the air that will get rid of and motor 5 isolation, even hot blast can not cause heating to motor 5 yet.Because motor 5 in use itself can produce certain heat, and motor 5 overheated meetings impact the use of motor 5, and heat insulating function has also improved the service time of motor 5, helps the heat radiation of motor 5.Simultaneously,, can on inwall 3, set up thermal-protective coating,, prevent that motor 5 is overheated such as thermal insulating pads such as silicate aluminum boards in order further to strengthen effect of heat insulation.In addition, in air, contain when using in the environment of flammable explosive gas,, also played explosion-proof function well because motor 5 contacts with workpiece, air etc.In addition, blast regulation range of the present utility model can be from 10Pa to 1500Pa, and is applied widely.
The foregoing description does not limit the utility model in any form, and all employings are equal to the technological scheme that mode obtained of replacement or equivalent transformation, all drop in the protection domain of the present utility model.