Ultrasonic transducer
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of ultrasonic unit, relates in particular to a kind of ultrasonic transducer.
Background technology
Ultrasonic transducer is the critical component that in supersonic wave cleaning machine and the cleaning equipment piezo-electric effect is converted to the mechanical energy vibrations.Existing ultrasonic transducer is made of mass, emitting head, piezoelectric element etc., and the end face of emitting head is a horizontal plane, and this transducer all needs to do conduction by corrosion resistant plate, be not suitable for the human body contact, and its operational frequency bandwidth is narrower, and ultrasonic effect is inhomogeneous, the ultrasonic wave effect a little less than; Piezoelectric element in the existing transducer is made up of a slice piezoelectric chip at least, can form the loop when short circuit, has caused Danger Electric shock risk.
The utility model content
The utility model embodiment technical problem to be solved is, a kind of ultrasonic transducer is provided, and ultrasonic energy is concentrated, and intensity is even.
The further technical problem to be solved of the utility model is that a kind of ultrasonic transducer is provided, and it can avoid the electric shock accidents that leaks electricity.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, a kind of ultrasonic transducer is provided, comprise housing, be arranged at case top emitting head, be arranged at the rear end mass of housing inner bottom part and by being bolted to the piezoelectric element between described emitting head and the rear end mass, described emitting head comprises that end face is the operate portions of spherical crown convex surface.
Further, described piezoelectric element comprises at least two piezoelectric ceramic pieces and is arranged on electrodeless electrode slice between adjacent two piezoelectric ceramic pieces.
Further, described piezoelectric element outside is surrounded by one deck fiberglass cloth.
Further, described emitting head comprises also from middle part, the bottom surface of operate portions and protrudes the connecting portion that stretches in the housing that described bolting is on connecting portion.
Further, be provided with at least one waterproof grommet between the inwall of the lateral wall of described connecting portion and described housing; Be provided with at least one waterproof grommet between the inwall of described rear end mass and described housing.
Further, be equipped with mounting groove on described connecting portion and the rear end mass, the equal correspondence of waterproof grommet is embedded in the mounting groove.
Further, between the bottom surface of described operate portions and housing, be provided with crash roll.
Further, described housing is a Stainless Steel Shell.
Further, described emitting head adopts the light aluminum alloy material to make.
Further, described rear end mass is a metal derby.
Technique scheme has following beneficial effect at least: the emitting head of transducer of the present utility model comprises that end face is the operate portions of spherical crown convex surface, this emitting head does not need to do conduction by stainless-steel sheet and can directly contact with human body, the energy loss of having avoided conduction to cause, ultrasonic power obtains hundred-percent performance, and its operational frequency bandwidth broad, ultrasonic energy is concentrated, intensity is even; Electrodeless potsherd is set between each piezoelectric ceramic piece,, thereby can effectively avoids human body to contact issuable Danger Electric shock risk even generation piezoelectric ceramic piece explosion etc. are former thereby cause short circuit also can not form the loop.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional structure chart of the ultrasonic transducer of the utility model embodiment.
The specific embodiment
Ultrasonic transducer of the present utility model shown in Figure 1 comprises: emitting head 1, rear end mass 2, bolt 3, piezoelectric element 4 and housing 5.
Wherein, emitting head 1 comprises that end face is the operate portions 12 of spherical crown convex surface and protrudes the connecting portion 11 that stretches in the housing 5 in the middle part of the bottom surface of operate portions 12, and the connecting portion 11 of emitting head 1 is arranged on housing 5 inside, and the operate portions 12 of emitting head 1 is stretched out from housing 5 tops.Rear end mass 2 is arranged on the bottom in the housing 5, and piezoelectric element 4 is fixed between emitting head 1 and the rear end mass 2 by bolt 3, and described bolt 3 is fixed on the connecting portion 11.
Described piezoelectric element 4 comprises at least two piezoelectric ceramic pieces 41 and is arranged on electrodeless electrode slice 42 between adjacent two piezoelectric ceramic pieces 41.Wherein, electrodeless electrode slice 42 is not for there being the potsherd of electrode.The piezoelectric element 4 of present embodiment comprises 4 piezoelectric ceramic pieces 41 and is disposed on 3 electrodeless electrode slices 42 between the piezoelectric ceramic piece 41, can adopt the piezoelectric ceramic piece 41 of varying number and electrodeless electrode slice 42 is set between adjacent two piezoelectric ceramic pieces 41 according to application need when specifically implementing and can effectively avoid short circuit to form the Danger Electric shock risk that the loop causes.
The outside of described piezoelectric element 4 is surrounded by one deck fiberglass cloth 6, can further prevent to cause owing to transducer is charged the problem of getting an electric shock.
Be equipped with at least one mounting groove on connecting portion 11 and rear end mass 2, correspondence is embedded with waterproof grommet in mounting groove.Between the inwall of the connecting portion 11 of emitting head 1 and housing 5, be provided with first waterproof grommet 7 and second waterproof grommet 8 in the present embodiment; Between the inwall of rear end mass 2 and housing 5, be provided with the 3rd waterproof grommet 9.During concrete enforcement in order better to realize waterproof effect, can between the inwall of connecting portion 11 and housing 5, a plurality of waterproof grommets be set, accordingly between the inwall of rear end mass 2 and housing 5 a plurality of waterproof grommets are set, double-layer seal can effectively prevent to leak.
Between the bottom surface of the operate portions 12 of emitting head 1 and housing 5, be provided with crash roll 10, the noise that is produced in the time of can effectively reducing ultrasonic transducer work.
Described housing 5 is a Stainless Steel Shell, and emitting head 1 adopts the light aluminum alloy material to make, and rear end mass 2 is a metal derby.
Transducer of the present utility model adopts emitting head to comprise that end face is the operate portions of spherical crown convex surface, and this emitting head is fit to the human body contact, and its operational frequency bandwidth broad, and ultrasonic energy is concentrated, intensity is even; Electrodeless potsherd is set between each piezoelectric ceramic piece,, thereby can effectively avoids human body to contact issuable Danger Electric shock risk even generation piezoelectric ceramic piece explosion etc. are former thereby cause short circuit also can not form the loop; This transducer does not need steel plate to do conduction can directly to contact with solution, the energy loss of having avoided conduction to cause, and ultrasonic power obtains hundred-percent performance, can not hurt the problem that people and transducer shorten service life because of pasting bad generation high temperature.
The above is the specific embodiment of the present utility model; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also are considered as protection domain of the present utility model.