CN201906672U - Portable spraying device preventing generation and transportation of toxic and harmful smoke gases - Google Patents

Portable spraying device preventing generation and transportation of toxic and harmful smoke gases Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201906672U
CN201906672U CN2011200060095U CN201120006009U CN201906672U CN 201906672 U CN201906672 U CN 201906672U CN 2011200060095 U CN2011200060095 U CN 2011200060095U CN 201120006009 U CN201120006009 U CN 201120006009U CN 201906672 U CN201906672 U CN 201906672U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
liquid storage
liquid receiver
piston
liquid
chamber
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2011200060095U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴燕
冉文君
刘禹杨
刘银
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Tianjin University of Science and Technology
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Tianjin University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN2011200060095U priority Critical patent/CN201906672U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN201906672U publication Critical patent/CN201906672U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a portable spraying device preventing the generation and transportation of toxic and harmful smoke gases, which is characterized in that: a cover of a liquid storage barrel is provided with a filling port, a flexible heat-preserving jacket is sleeved on the cylindrical surface of the outer edge of the liquid storage barrel, a piston pump consists of a piston, a liquid storage chamber and a gas chamber and is vertically installed inside the liquid storage barrel, a piston chamber is connected with the liquid storage chamber, and a hand-operated handle is installed on the bottom part of the liquid storage barrel and stretches into the piston chamber to drive the piston to make reciprocating movement through a connecting wire; and a liquid inlet pipe is installed on the bottom part of the liquid storage barrel, the other end of the liquid inlet pipe is connected with the liquid storage chamber, the liquid storage chamber is connected with one end of a liquid outlet pipe, the other end of the liquid outlet pipe is connected with a jet pipe, the jet pipe is provided with a jet switch, and the end of the jet pipe is provided with a high-pressure sector non-atomizing nozzle. The portable spraying device is simple and convenient to operate, is made of acid-alkali corrosion resistant and high-low temperature resistant flame-retardant materials, and can effectively prevent the phenomenon that demulsification is easy to happen when inhibitor emulsion is stored for a long term or is used in the low-temperature weather.

Description

A kind of portable spray device that suppresses to poison flue gas generation and transmission
Technical field
The utility model relates to the medicine liquid spray device, but especially a kind of portable spray device that suppresses to poison flue gas generation and transmission.
Background technology
Hydrochloric acid, ammoniacal liquor, formaldehyde, methyl alcohol, chlorobenzene, chloroform, dimethyl formamide etc. all are important inorganic and organic industrial chemicals, are widely used in industrial or agricultural every field such as medicine, agricultural, printing and dyeing, weaving.Their common trait is to belong to the highly volatile noxious material, in case leakage accident takes place, can damage surrounding enviroment and personnel.
With formaldehyde is example: formaldehyde is the magma poisonous substance, can and combined with protein, suck high-concentration formaldehyde after, the serious stimulation of respiratory tract and oedema, eye shouting pain, headache can appear, also bronchial astehma can take place.Skin directly contacts formaldehyde, can cause dermatitis, color spot, necrosis.Often suck a small amount of formaldehyde, can cause slow poisoning, mucous hyperemia, skin irritatin disease, allergic dermatitis, nail angling and fragility, nail matrix finger tip pain occur, the long-term suction of pregnant woman may cause the ewborn infant deformity, even dead, the long-term suction of man can cause man's teratospermia, death, sexual function descends, serious caused leukaemia, pneumothorax, fecundity disappearance, constitutional symptom have headache, weak, that stomach is received is poor, palpitaition, have a sleepless night, lose weight and vegetative nervous disorder etc.
With hydrochloric acid is example: concentrated hydrochloric acid has strong volatility and severe corrosive, in case leak, very easily forms acid mist, and human body, other animals and plants and water body etc. are worked the mischief.At present, China all can have a lot of great concentrated hydrochloric acid incidents of leakage to take place every year.Current, adopt acid-base neutralization and dilution method to handle the concentrated hydrochloric acid incident of leakage usually.Because the strong volatility of concentrated hydrochloric acid, when spraying the alkali neutralization, system temperature raises, and produces a large amount of harmful acid mists.
Because existing inhibitor is an emulsion form, easy breakdown of emulsion when temperature is low, and the leakage accident is mainly in transit, remote, do not have direct power supply, thus current urgent need a kind of simple in structure, input cost is low, easy and simple to handle, can heat temperature control and prevent emulsion breaking, portable inhibitor flusher with resistance to acids and bases and anti-flammability, generate and transmission effectively to prevent toxic smog, for next step processing provides safe prerequisite, for the quality time is won in follow-up rescue.
Summary of the invention
The utility model purpose is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art part, provide a kind of the inhibition to poison the portable spray device that flue gas generates and transmits, this device in time is sprayed onto the leak liquid surface with emulsion, and is easy and simple to handle, can heat temperature control and prevent emulsion breaking, and removable sprinkling.
The utility model realizes that the technical scheme of purpose is:
A kind of portable spray device that suppresses to poison flue gas generation and transmission, comprise liquid receiver, piston pump, crank handle and playpipe, the bung of liquid receiver is provided with a charge door, the outer rim cylindrical jacket of liquid receiver is equipped with a flexible heat-insulating chuck, piston pump is made of piston, fluid storage compartment, air chamber and vertically is installed in the liquid receiver, piston chamber links to each other with fluid storage compartment, and crank handle is installed in the bottom of liquid receiver, stretches into piston chamber and draws reciprocating motion of the pistons by connecting line; In the bottom of liquid receiver one feed tube is installed, the other end of this feed tube connects fluid storage compartment, and this fluid storage compartment connects an end of drain pipe, and the other end of this drain pipe connects playpipe, on this playpipe injection cock is installed, the playpipe end is equipped with the fan-shaped non-atomizer of high pressure.
And the flexible heat-insulating chuck outside of described liquid receiver is also pasted the poison gas alarm is installed.
And described liquid receiver one side also is provided with braces.
Advantage of the present utility model and good effect are:
The flue gas generation is poisoned in the inhibition of this device splendid attire, and sprinkling is covered in the leak liquid surface in the very first time with the inhibitor that transmits, this inhibitor can spontaneous sprawling form insoluble molecular film on liquid level, change liquid level and directly be exposed to state in the air, minimizing is to rescue and peripheral human body person's harm and stimulation, and it is easy and simple to handle, can bear sprinkling, the material of component devices is acid-alkali-corrosive-resisting, the high-low temperature resistant flame retardant material, and can prevent effectively that inhibitor emulsion long term storage from reaching the phenomenon of using easy breakdown of emulsion in microthermal climate.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a cross section of the present utility model cross-sectional schematic;
Fig. 3 is a vertical view of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the utility model liquid receiver internal piston chamber and air chamber structure schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment
Be described in detail embodiment of the present utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing; Need to prove that present embodiment is narrative, is not determinate, can not limit protection domain of the present utility model with this.
A kind of portable spray device that suppresses to poison flue gas generation and transmission, comprise liquid receiver 1, piston pump 15, crank handle 2 and playpipe 9, the outer rim cylindrical jacket of liquid receiver is equipped with a flexible heat-insulating chuck 11, this insulation jacket is flexible antiacid caustic corrosion, the high-low temperature resistant flame retardant material, can be according to the supporting use of the shape of liquid receiver, promptly do not use limited because of the liquid receiver shape, the temperature of feed liquid is by 12 controls of lithium battery temperature controller in the liquid receiver, and this insulation jacket outside is also pasted poison gas alarm 13 is installed.The bung of liquid receiver is provided with a charge door 17 and portable handle 16, is convenient to feed in raw material and guide and support.Liquid receiver one side also is provided with braces 6, can bear sprinkling.
Piston pump vertically is installed in the liquid receiver, is made of piston 5, fluid storage compartment 14, air chamber 4, and piston is in the coaxial reciprocating motion of the piston chamber of piston pump, and piston chamber links to each other with fluid storage compartment by rubber sheet gasket (accompanying drawing does not illustrate); Because single employing piston pump, the air pressure of generation is pulse, moment, pressure transient when causing work, and discharge capacity is inhomogeneous, therefore, must dispose air chamber, so that the output pressure continous-stable.
Crank handle is installed in the bottom of liquid receiver, stretches into piston chamber and draws reciprocating motion of the pistons by connecting line; One feed tube 3 is installed in the bottom of liquid receiver, the other end of this feed tube connects fluid storage compartment, and this fluid storage compartment connects an end of drain pipe 7, and the other end of this drain pipe connects playpipe, injection cock 8 is installed on this playpipe, and the playpipe end is equipped with the fan-shaped non-atomizer 10 of high pressure.
In the present embodiment, the flexible heat-insulating chuck of the peripheral suit of described liquid receiver can use lithium ion battery to be power, and this insulation jacket links to each other with digital display temperature controller, and the feed liquid in the liquid receiver is by temperature controller heating and control.
Because the structure of crank handle driven plunger is a prior art, therefore do not provide concrete structure.
In order to make diagram more clear, some parts is simplified to some extent in the present embodiment accompanying drawing, but is the technology of knowing for those skilled in the art.
Using method of the present utility model is:
Feed liquid is added from charge door, cover bung.Open the flexible heat-insulating chuck then, utilize digital display temperature controller to set heating-up temperature, feed liquid is heated (use, effect is to prevent emulsion breaking) when temperature is low, when treating that temperature reaches setting value, shake handle, make to have certain spray pressure, open injection cock this moment, thus feed liquid is pressed into drain pipe, feed liquid enters playpipe through drain pipe, from the nozzle ejection, is covered in and reveals the volatilization that body surface suppresses to poison flue gas; The playpipe end is equipped with the drop nozzles of the fan-shaped non-atomizing of high pressure, and the liquid-drop diameter of ejection is bigger, feed liquid evenly is sprayed at reveal on the liquid but not atomizing is blown to four winds, thereby influences coverage effect, and spray angle is at 0-110 °, and jet length is at 1-5m; Simultaneously, when the environment poison gas, warnings of will blowing a whistle automatically when for example the concentration of volatilization gas such as hydrochloric acid reaches injury human body limit value, prompting rescue personnel safe distance.

Claims (3)

1. one kind is suppressed to poison the portable spray device that flue gas generates and transmits, it is characterized in that: comprise liquid receiver, piston pump, crank handle and playpipe, the bung of liquid receiver is provided with a charge door, the outer rim cylindrical jacket of liquid receiver is equipped with a flexible heat-insulating chuck, piston pump is made of piston, fluid storage compartment, air chamber and vertically is installed in the liquid receiver, piston chamber links to each other with fluid storage compartment, and crank handle is installed in the bottom of liquid receiver, stretches into piston chamber and draws reciprocating motion of the pistons by connecting line; In the bottom of liquid receiver one feed tube is installed, the other end of this feed tube connects fluid storage compartment, and this fluid storage compartment connects an end of drain pipe, and the other end of this drain pipe connects playpipe, on this playpipe injection cock is installed, the playpipe end is equipped with the fan-shaped non-atomizer of high pressure.
2. inhibition according to claim 1 is poisoned flue gas and is generated and the portable spray device that transmits, and it is characterized in that: the flexible heat-insulating chuck outside of described liquid receiver is also pasted the poison gas alarm is installed.
3. inhibition according to claim 1 is poisoned flue gas and is generated and the portable spray device that transmits, and it is characterized in that: described liquid receiver one side also is provided with braces.
CN2011200060095U 2011-01-11 2011-01-11 Portable spraying device preventing generation and transportation of toxic and harmful smoke gases Expired - Fee Related CN201906672U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011200060095U CN201906672U (en) 2011-01-11 2011-01-11 Portable spraying device preventing generation and transportation of toxic and harmful smoke gases

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011200060095U CN201906672U (en) 2011-01-11 2011-01-11 Portable spraying device preventing generation and transportation of toxic and harmful smoke gases

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201906672U true CN201906672U (en) 2011-07-27

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CN2011200060095U Expired - Fee Related CN201906672U (en) 2011-01-11 2011-01-11 Portable spraying device preventing generation and transportation of toxic and harmful smoke gases

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103861761A (en) * 2012-12-14 2014-06-18 沃巴什河谷农场有限公司 Portable motorized fluid delivery device apparatus and methods
CN106267678A (en) * 2016-09-23 2017-01-04 广州迪佰瑞环保科技有限公司 A kind of apparatus and method removing indoor formaldehyde air pollution

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103861761A (en) * 2012-12-14 2014-06-18 沃巴什河谷农场有限公司 Portable motorized fluid delivery device apparatus and methods
CN106267678A (en) * 2016-09-23 2017-01-04 广州迪佰瑞环保科技有限公司 A kind of apparatus and method removing indoor formaldehyde air pollution

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20110727

Termination date: 20140111