CN201904729U - Novel voltage-continuously-adjustable high-power high-precision power source - Google Patents
Novel voltage-continuously-adjustable high-power high-precision power source Download PDFInfo
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- CN201904729U CN201904729U CN2010206846853U CN201020684685U CN201904729U CN 201904729 U CN201904729 U CN 201904729U CN 2010206846853 U CN2010206846853 U CN 2010206846853U CN 201020684685 U CN201020684685 U CN 201020684685U CN 201904729 U CN201904729 U CN 201904729U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a novel voltage-continuously-adjustable high-power high-precision power source. The power source has the technical characteristics that the power source is formed by sequentially connecting an input smoothing reactor (1), a rectifier bridge (2), a pre-charge loop (3), a common mode rejection reactor (4), an input electrolytic capacitor and discharge device (5), an input voltage detection module VM1, a power unit group (6), an output electrolytic capacitor and discharge device (7) and an output voltage detection module VM2, wherein, the input electrolytic capacitor and discharge device (5), the input voltage detection module VM1, the power unit group (6), the output electrolytic capacitor and discharge device (7) and the output voltage detection module VM2 are respectively connected with a controller module (8). The power source performs a voltage-continuous-adjustment function, reduces device loss, improves the efficiency and the reliability of a system, has the characteristics of high system integration level, high processing speed, flexibility in control, and the like, and can adjust parameters such as a protection value, and the like very conveniently.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the high-power DC power supply field, the continuous adjustable high-power high-accuracy power supply of especially a kind of novel voltage.
Background technology
High-power DC power supply is a kind equipment of power electronic equipment, and its effect is that AC energy is become direct current energy, supplies with direct-flow electricity utilization apparatus.For example, dc motor speed regulating device, metallide power supply, synchronous machinery excitation, communication emission system power supply or the like, therefore, high-power DC power supply has purposes very widely.Along with development of times, growing field needs the high-power DC power supply of high accuracy high dynamic performance, but traditional high-power DC power supply adopts the mode of chopper usually, the problem of its existence is: the not high and dynamic responding speed of voltage stability and precision waits problem slowly, is difficult to satisfy actual needs.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides that a kind of voltage is stable, precision is high and the continuous adjustable high-power high-accuracy power supply of the novel voltage of rapid dynamic response speed.
The utility model solves its technical problem and takes following technical scheme to realize:
The continuous adjustable high-power high-accuracy power supply of a kind of novel voltage, by input smoothing reactor (1), rectifier bridge (2), precharge loop (3), common mode inhibition reactor (4), input electrochemical capacitor and electric discharge device (5), input voltage detection module VM1, power cell group (6), output electrochemical capacitor and electric discharge device (7) and output voltage detection module VM2 connect and compose successively, input electrochemical capacitor and electric discharge device (5), input voltage detection module VM1, power cell group (6), the output electrochemical capacitor also is connected with controller module (8) respectively with electric discharge device (7) and output voltage detection module VM2.
And, described power cell group (6) is composed in parallel and each power cell alternate phase multiple operation by a plurality of power cells (9), by power expansion port (10) on the power cell group (6) and control Extended Capabilities Port (11) the extended power output capacity on the controller module (8).
And described power cell group (6) also is parallel with redundant power cells.
And described power cell is connected and composed by insulating gate type field effect tube IGBT, capacitance, transformer, Hall current sensor, diode two-phase full-wave rectification bridge, filter reactor, thin-film capacitor.
And described Hall current sensor adopts the LA100-P transducer.
And, described controller module (8) is made up of fpga chip, the voltage acquisition chip that is connected with input voltage detection module VM1, the current acquisition chip that is connected with power cell group (6), the voltage acquisition chip that is connected with output voltage detection module VM2 and the current acquisition chip that is connected with output circuit, fpga chip also respectively by discharge pulse with import electrochemical capacitor and be connected with input discharge cell in the electric discharge device (5) and export electrochemical capacitor and be connected with output discharge cell in the electric discharge device (7).
And, that described fpga chip adopts is CYCLONEIII series EP3C10, that the described voltage acquisition chip that is connected with input voltage detection module VM1 uses is high-speed AD chip ADS1204, what the described voltage acquisition chip that is connected with output voltage detection module VM2 used is high precision fast A 7691 sampling A, and the described current acquisition chip that is connected with power cell group (6) is high-speed AD chip AD7276 with the current acquisition chip employing that is connected with output circuit.
And described rectifier bridge (2) is connect by main contactor and the bridging of diode three phase full wave rectification and constitutes; Described precharge loop (3) is connected and composed by precharge contactor, preliminary filling diode three phase full wave rectification bridge and current-limiting resistance; Described common mode inhibition reactor (4) is connected and composed by common mode inhibition inductance and filter capacitor.
And described input electrochemical capacitor and electric discharge device (5) are connected and composed by input electrochemical capacitor, grading resistor, input discharge cell and discharge resistance.
And described output electrochemical capacitor and electric discharge device (7) are connected and composed by output electrochemical capacitor, output discharge cell and discharge resistance.
Advantage of the present utility model and good effect are:
1; this high-power high-accuracy power supply adopts the phase-shifting full-bridge control technology; realized the isolation features of output voltage and input voltage; adopt extensive gate array FPGA as the controller module core and dispose high-precision AD sampling A; can control the phase-shifting full-bridge of multichannel power cell simultaneously; make operating frequency reach 14～20kHz; realized the continuous adjustable function of voltage; reduced device loss; system effectiveness and reliability have been improved; has the level of integrated system height; processing speed is fast; the control mode flexible characteristic, and can regulate parameters such as protection value easily.
2, this high-power high-accuracy power supply adopts power cell formation in parallel power cell group, has other extensibility of power stage, can realize the lifting of power grade at an easy rate by reserving expansion interface.
3, this high-power high-accuracy power supply adopts less output reactance inductance value in power cell misphase control strategy and each unit, makes output voltage precision height, dynamic response fast, has high dynamic, static index simultaneously.
4, the power cell group of this high-power high-accuracy power supply also is provided with one group of redundant power cells, and when certain power cell breaks down, this power cell withdraws from automatically, and machine system still can normally move, and has guaranteed the reliability of power supply.
5, this high-power high-accuracy power supply adds the common mode inhibition reactor at input, can suppress the common mode disturbances of circuit effectively, improves the antijamming capability of system, has also reduced the interference of the switch motion of IGBT to other power consumption equipments of electrical network simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is circuit theory diagrams of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the circuit theory diagrams of power cell;
Fig. 3 is control principle figure of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is misphase control trigger impulse figure.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model embodiment is further described:
The continuous adjustable high-power high-accuracy power supply of a kind of novel voltage, as shown in Figure 1, by input smoothing reactor (1), rectifier bridge (2), precharge loop (3), common mode inhibition reactor (4), input electrochemical capacitor and electric discharge device (5), input voltage detection module VM1, power cell group (6), output electrochemical capacitor and electric discharge device (7) and output voltage detection module VM2 connect and compose successively, input electrochemical capacitor and electric discharge device (5), input voltage detection module VM1, power cell group (6), the output electrochemical capacitor is connected with controller module (8) respectively with electric discharge device (7) and output voltage detection module VM2.Power cell group (6) is composed in parallel by some power cells (9), each power cell alternate phase multiple operation, power cell group (6) is provided with the power expansion port, controller module (8) also is provided with the control Extended Capabilities Port, by increasing the power cell number and using control Extended Capabilities Port (10) and power expansion port (11) extended power output capacity, also can reduce power output capacity by reducing the power cell number.Power cell group power also comprises redundant power cells, when certain power cell breaks down, blocks this power cell by controller module, guarantees that whole power supply still can normally move.
Input smoothing reactor (1) adopts smoothing reactor 1L and is connected with three-phase 380V AC power, and it adopts the air cooling form to suppress current changing rate.
Rectifier bridge (2) is connected and composed by main contactor 1K and diode three phase full wave rectification bridge 1ZL.
Precharge loop (3) is connected and composed by precharge contactor 1K1, preliminary filling diode three phase full wave rectification bridge 3ZL and current-limiting resistance 1R1,1R2.
Common mode inhibition reactor (4) is connected and composed by common mode inhibition inductance 3L and filter capacitor 1C1～1C6, adopt the common mode inhibition reactor can suppress the common mode disturbances of circuit effectively, the antijamming capability of raising system has also reduced the interference of the switch motion of IGBT to other power consumption equipments of electrical network simultaneously.
Input electrochemical capacitor and electric discharge device (5) are by input electrochemical capacitor 1C
O1, 1C
O2, grading resistor 1R3,1R4, input discharge cell 1V and discharge resistance 1R connect and compose.
Output electrochemical capacitor and electric discharge device (7) are connected and composed by output electrochemical capacitor Co, output discharge cell 2V and discharge resistance 2R.
Described controller module (8) is by fpga chip, the voltage acquisition chip that is connected with the input voltage detection module, the current acquisition chip that is connected with the power cell group, voltage acquisition chip that is connected with the output voltage detection module and the current acquisition chip that is connected with output circuit are formed, fpga chip also is connected with input discharge cell in the electric discharge device (5) with the input electrochemical capacitor by discharge pulse, to the control of discharging of input electrochemical capacitor and electric discharge device (5), fpga chip also is connected with output discharge cell in the electric discharge device (7) with the output electrochemical capacitor by discharge pulse, to exporting the control of discharging of electrochemical capacitor and electric discharge device (7).In the present embodiment, fpga chip adopts the ALTERA CYCLONEIII of company series EP3C10, that the voltage acquisition chip that is connected with the input voltage detection module uses is high-speed AD chip ADS1204, what the voltage acquisition chip that is connected with the output voltage detection module used is high precision fast A 7691 sampling A, the current acquisition chip that is connected with the power cell group is high-speed AD chip AD7276 with the current acquisition chip that is connected with output circuit employing, the sampling rate of this current acquisition chip can satisfy the fast response characteristic of electric current well up to 2MSPS.Controller module (8) and power cell (9) adopt cable to be connected, during the signal of transmission comprise: the Hall current signal of feedback etc. in power cell drive signal that controller module (8) sends and the power cell (9).
Power cell (9) in the power cell group (6), as shown in Figure 2, connected and composed by four insulating gate type field effect tube IGBT V1～V4, capacitance C3, Hall current sensor I1, film filter capacitor C1, transformer T, diode two-phase full-wave rectification bridge, filter reactor L and output film capacitor C 2, diode two-phase full-wave rectification bridge is connected and composed by four diode D1～D4 and filter resistance R and filter capacitor C.Wherein film filter capacitor C1 is used for filtering high frequency voltage ripple; Output film capacitor C 2 adopts the filtering of 440uF thin-film capacitor, and it is in parallel with 0.1F electrochemical capacitor Co, has filtered output voltage ripple well; The capacitance C3 of transformer input side selects the 200uF thin-film capacitor for use, can filter out the DC component in the transformer excitation electric current, can prevent the saturated magnetic bias of transformer effectively, makes the operation of system stability; Hall current sensor I1 adopts the LEM LA100-P of company to carry out current detecting, and its response time has higher response speed less than 1uF.Power cell adopts the phase-shifting full-bridge control mode, and operating frequency is 14～20kHz, has realized the soft switch of IGBT; reduced device loss; improve system effectiveness and reliability, and realized the isolation of output voltage and input voltage, protected the safety of input electrical network.The power cell group adopts phase-shifting full-bridge multiple unit misphase parallel technology, misphase control trigger impulse figure as shown in Figure 4, n power cell in the drawings, 360 °/n of each power cell misphase electrical degree.Owing to adopted the misphase parallel technology, the total current ripple reduces, and the required output inductor value of power cell reduces, thereby reduces output voltage ripple effectively, has improved the response speed of electric current so widely, has strengthened dynamic performance.
After adopting these technology as above, this electric power output voltage is 0～360V, and maximum output current 850A, ripple voltage are less than 0.1%, and voltage regulation is less than 2%.
Operation principle of the present utility model is: the input of three-phase 380V voltage, at first closed precharge contactor 1K1 is input end capacitor 1Co1,1Co2 charging, input voltage signal is delivered to AD chip ADS1204 in the controller (8) by the input voltage detection module, and ADS1204 is converted to digital quantity to analog quantity by conversion and delivers among the FPGA; After capacitance voltage reached 480V, power up was finished in FPGA control main contactor 1K adhesive.After the input voltage power up finishes, after the size of regulation voltage set-point, actual output voltage (Co of Fig. 1) by the AD7691 chip data acquisition in FPGA, FPGA deducts value of feedback (as shown in Figure 3) with set-point, then difference is delivered in the pi regulator, the result of adjuster output adds that feedforward value draws the electric current set-point, and electric current set-point and cell current value of feedback are made comparisons, form phase shifting angle, the size of control output current.
It is emphasized that; embodiment described in the utility model is illustrative; rather than it is determinate; therefore the utility model is not limited to the embodiment described in the embodiment; every by those skilled in the art according to other execution modes that the technical solution of the utility model draws, belong to the scope of the utility model protection equally.
Claims (10)
1. continuous adjustable high-power high-accuracy power supply of novel voltage, it is characterized in that: by input smoothing reactor (1), rectifier bridge (2), precharge loop (3), common mode inhibition reactor (4), input electrochemical capacitor and electric discharge device (5), input voltage detection module VM1, power cell group (6), output electrochemical capacitor and electric discharge device (7) and output voltage detection module VM2 connect and compose successively, input electrochemical capacitor and electric discharge device (5), input voltage detection module VM1, power cell group (6), the output electrochemical capacitor also is connected with controller module (8) respectively with electric discharge device (7) and output voltage detection module VM2.
2. the continuous adjustable high-power high-accuracy power supply of novel voltage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described power cell group (6) is composed in parallel and each power cell alternate phase multiple operation by a plurality of power cells (9), by power expansion port (10) on the power cell group (6) and control Extended Capabilities Port (11) the extended power output capacity on the controller module (8).
3. the continuous adjustable high-power high-accuracy power supply of novel voltage according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described power cell group (6) also is parallel with redundant power cells.
4. according to claim 2 or the continuous adjustable high-power high-accuracy power supply of 3 described novel voltages, it is characterized in that: described power cell is connected and composed by insulating gate type field effect tube IGBT, capacitance, transformer, Hall current sensor, diode two-phase full-wave rectification bridge, filter reactor, thin-film capacitor.
5. the continuous adjustable high-power high-accuracy power supply of novel voltage according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described Hall current sensor adopts the LA100-P transducer.
6. the continuous adjustable high-power high-accuracy power supply of novel voltage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described controller module (8) is by fpga chip, the voltage acquisition chip that is connected with input voltage detection module VM1, the current acquisition chip that is connected with power cell group (6), voltage acquisition chip that is connected with output voltage detection module VM2 and the current acquisition chip that is connected with output circuit are formed, fpga chip also respectively by discharge pulse with import electrochemical capacitor and be connected with input discharge cell in the electric discharge device (5) and export electrochemical capacitor and be connected with output discharge cell in the electric discharge device (7).
7. the continuous adjustable high-power high-accuracy power supply of novel voltage according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: that described fpga chip adopts is CYCLONEIII series EP3C10, that the described voltage acquisition chip that is connected with input voltage detection module VM1 uses is high-speed AD chip ADS1204, what the described voltage acquisition chip that is connected with output voltage detection module VM2 used is high precision fast A 7691 sampling A, and the described current acquisition chip that is connected with power cell group (6) is high-speed AD chip AD7276 with the current acquisition chip employing that is connected with output circuit.
8. the continuous adjustable high-power high-accuracy power supply of novel voltage according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described rectifier bridge (2) is connect by main contactor and the bridging of diode three phase full wave rectification and constitutes; Described precharge loop (3) is connected and composed by precharge contactor, preliminary filling diode three phase full wave rectification bridge and current-limiting resistance; Described common mode inhibition reactor (4) is connected and composed by common mode inhibition inductance and filter capacitor.
9. the continuous adjustable high-power high-accuracy power supply of novel voltage according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described input electrochemical capacitor and electric discharge device (5) are connected and composed by input electrochemical capacitor, grading resistor, input discharge cell and discharge resistance.
10. the continuous adjustable high-power high-accuracy power supply of novel voltage according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described output electrochemical capacitor and electric discharge device (7) are connected and composed by output electrochemical capacitor, output discharge cell and discharge resistance.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010206846853U CN201904729U (en) | 2010-12-28 | 2010-12-28 | Novel voltage-continuously-adjustable high-power high-precision power source |
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| CN2010206846853U CN201904729U (en) | 2010-12-28 | 2010-12-28 | Novel voltage-continuously-adjustable high-power high-precision power source |
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| CN201904729U true CN201904729U (en) | 2011-07-20 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102035377A (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2011-04-27 | 天津电气传动设计研究所 | High-power high-accuracy power supply with continuously adjustable voltage |
| CN105207309A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2015-12-30 | 深圳市明泽微科技有限公司 | Double-loop continuous control charging circuit control method |
-
2010
- 2010-12-28 CN CN2010206846853U patent/CN201904729U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102035377A (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2011-04-27 | 天津电气传动设计研究所 | High-power high-accuracy power supply with continuously adjustable voltage |
| CN105207309A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2015-12-30 | 深圳市明泽微科技有限公司 | Double-loop continuous control charging circuit control method |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20110720 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |