CN201904662U - Rotating machine and wind power generation system - Google Patents
Rotating machine and wind power generation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN201904662U CN201904662U CN2010206979200U CN201020697920U CN201904662U CN 201904662 U CN201904662 U CN 201904662U CN 2010206979200 U CN2010206979200 U CN 2010206979200U CN 201020697920 U CN201020697920 U CN 201020697920U CN 201904662 U CN201904662 U CN 201904662U
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- yoke
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/12—Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/14—Stator cores with salient poles
- H02K1/146—Stator cores with salient poles consisting of a generally annular yoke with salient poles
- H02K1/148—Sectional cores
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/18—Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
- H02K7/1807—Rotary generators
- H02K7/1823—Rotary generators structurally associated with turbines or similar engines
- H02K7/183—Rotary generators structurally associated with turbines or similar engines wherein the turbine is a wind turbine
- H02K7/1838—Generators mounted in a nacelle or similar structure of a horizontal axis wind turbine
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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- Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a rotating machine and a wind power generation system, which can prevent the material cost increase and obtain an expected efficiency. The rotating machine provided by the utility model is provided with a rotor and a stator encircling the same, and is characterized in that the stator comprises a magnetic yoke iron core and a plurality of tooth-shaped iron cores, wherein the magnetic yoke iron core is formed by bending belt-shaped non-directional electromagnetic steel plates into round ones and laminating the round ones; and the plurality of tooth-shaped iron cores are arranged on the circumferential direction of the magnetic yoke iron core, one end of each tooth-shaped iron core is fixed on the inner circumferential side of the magnetic yoke iron core, and the other end of each tooth-shaped iron core is opposite to the rotor, the tooth-shaped iron cores are formed by laminated directional electromagnetic steel plate components and are independent with one another, and the easy magnetization direction of the tooth-shaped iron cores is identical with the radial direction of the magnetic yoke iron core.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of electric rotating machine and wind generator system.
Background technology
Known in the past have a technology (for example with reference to patent documentation 1) that grain-oriented magnetic steel sheet is used for the stator core of electric rotating machine.
In the prior art, constitute the stator core of stator by yoke iron core and tooth shaped component.The yoke iron core is by bending to circle and carry out stackedly constituting from the die-cut banded steel plate of grain-oriented magnetic steel sheet.On banded steel plate, be formed with a plurality of otch.In order to suppress the caused degradation in efficiency of magnetostriction, banded steel plate is in each notch portion bending.Form a plurality of embeded slots by each otch in the heart at magnetic vibrating feeder yoke.The direction of easy axis of yoke iron core is circumferential consistent with the yoke iron core.Tooth shaped component is by from the die-cut banded steel plate of grain-oriented magnetic steel sheet and should the band shape steel plate bend to circle and carry out stackedly constituting, this band shape steel plate have with by bridge portion and by interconnective a plurality of profiles of tooth corresponding shape unshakable in one's determination.In order to suppress the caused degradation in efficiency of magnetostriction, the employed banded steel plate of tooth shaped component is in the part bending corresponding to bridge portion.And the employed banded steel plate of tooth shaped component is by making its length direction punched from grain-oriented magnetic steel sheet for the direction vertical with the direction of easy axis of grain-oriented magnetic steel sheet.The direction of easy axis of each profile of tooth iron core is radially consistent with tooth shaped component.
After on each the profile of tooth iron core that as above constitutes winding being set, being embedded in the embeded slot of yoke iron core by making an end with each profile of tooth iron core of bridge portion opposition side, and finishing stator.
Patent documentation 1: the spy of Japan opens flat 10-234159 communique
In above-mentioned existing electric rotating machine, make banded steel plate bending for the yoke iron core in each notch portion, make banded steel plate bending for tooth shaped component in part corresponding to bridge portion, thus, attempt to suppress the caused degradation in efficiency of magnetostriction.But, in each notch portion with produce this situation of magnetostriction corresponding to the part of bridge portion and do not change, owing to this magnetostriction causes degradation in efficiency.Therefore, have following problem, cause material cost to rise owing to grain-oriented magnetic steel sheet being used in yoke iron core and tooth shaped component, efficient is also relatively poor.
The utility model content
Thereby the purpose of this utility model is to provide the manufacture method and the wind generator system of a kind of electric rotating machine, electric rotating machine, can suppress material cost and rise, and obtain desirable efficient.
The utility model carries out in order to solve above-mentioned problem, the related electric rotating machine of the utility model is the electric rotating machine that possesses rotor and surround the stator of this rotor, it is characterized in that stator possesses: the yoke iron core bends to banded non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet having circle and carries out stacked; And a plurality of profile of tooth iron cores, the week that is arranged in the yoke iron core, upwards an end was fixed on interior all sides of yoke iron core, and another end is relative with rotor, and each profile of tooth iron core is made of the member of stacked grain-oriented magnetic steel sheet, and separate.
Use non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet having to constitute owing to yoke is unshakable in one's determination, therefore can suppress material cost and rise.And owing to each profile of tooth user tropism's electromagnetic steel plate unshakable in one's determination constitutes, its direction of easy axis is with consistent through the flow direction in each profile of tooth iron core, therefore iron loss diminishes, can improve magnetic flux density under identical input, the linearity of torque simultaneously improves, and can realize high torque (HT).Therefore, can make improved efficiency.And, use non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet having to constitute owing to yoke is unshakable in one's determination, even therefore bend to circle and carry out stackedly also can not producing magnetostriction.And, there is not bridge portion because each profile of tooth iron core is separate, therefore can not produce the magnetostriction in the bridge portion yet.So, the electric rotating machine related according to the utility model can suppress the material cost rising and obtain desirable efficient.
And, because the yoke iron core is by bending to banded non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet having circle and carry out stackedly constituting, so compares rate of finished products during with stacked circular non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet having and uprise.
In addition, grain-oriented magnetic steel sheet has following character, and its direction of easy axis only concentrates on the rolling direction.Therefore, be difficult to the width (width of the direction vertical) of augment direction electromagnetic steel plate with direction of easy axis.But, the electric rotating machine related according to the utility model, each profile of tooth iron core is separate.Therefore, can go up the profile of tooth steel plate of arrangement and each profile of tooth iron core of die-cut formation in the direction of easy axis (length direction) of grain-oriented magnetic steel sheet.Therefore, even large-scale electric rotating machine also can easily be made each profile of tooth iron core.
In addition, an end of each profile of tooth iron core has: the tapering, and circumferential width is along with towards the yoke core side and begin to narrow down from the inner peripheral surface of described yoke iron core; And cylindrical portion, be formed on the yoke core side in tapering, circumferential width is wideer than the top circumferential width of the yoke core side in tapering, interior all sides at the yoke iron core form embeded slot, it is set to corresponding with each profile of tooth iron core, have can with a shape that the end is chimeric of pairing profile of tooth iron core, an end of each profile of tooth iron core also can by respectively with the chimeric interior all sides that are fixed in the yoke iron core of pairing embeded slot.
In addition, the direction of easy axis of each described profile of tooth iron core and described yoke iron core is radially consistent.
And, the utility model is also towards the manufacture method of electric rotating machine, the manufacture method of the electric rotating machine that the utility model is related is the manufacture method of electric rotating machine that possesses rotor and surround the stator of this rotor, it is characterized in that, comprise: the 1st operation, from the die-cut banded steel plate of non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet having; The 2nd operation bends to circle with banded steel plate and carries out stackedly, forms the yoke iron core of stator; The 3rd operation is from the die-cut profile of tooth steel plate of grain-oriented magnetic steel sheet; The 4th operation by carrying out the operation that stacked profile of tooth steel plate forms the profile of tooth iron core of 1 stator repeatedly, and forms the profile of tooth iron core of a plurality of separate stators; Reach the 5th operation, an end of each profile of tooth iron core is fixed in interior all sides of yoke iron core.
In addition, the direction of easy axis of each described profile of tooth iron core and described yoke iron core is radially consistent.
In addition, in the 3rd operation, the profile of tooth steel plate also can be die-cut successively along the direction of easy axis quilt of grain-oriented magnetic steel sheet.
And an end of each profile of tooth iron core has: the tapering, and circumferential width is along with towards the yoke core side and begin to narrow down from the inner peripheral surface of described yoke iron core; And cylindrical portion, be formed on the yoke core side in tapering, circumferential width is wideer than the top circumferential width of the yoke core side in tapering, interior all sides at the yoke iron core are formed with embeded slot, it is set to corresponding with each profile of tooth iron core, have can with a shape that the end is chimeric of pairing profile of tooth iron core, in the 5th operation, an end of each profile of tooth iron core also can be inserted interior all sides that pairing embeded slot is fixed in the yoke iron core by the end face from the stacked direction of yoke iron core respectively.
And, the utility model is also towards other manufacture method of electric rotating machine, the manufacture method of the electric rotating machine that the utility model is related is the manufacture method of electric rotating machine that possesses rotor and surround the stator of this rotor, it is characterized in that, comprise: the 1st operation, from the die-cut profile of tooth steel plate of grain-oriented magnetic steel sheet; The 2nd operation by carrying out the operation that stacked profile of tooth steel plate forms the profile of tooth iron core of 1 stator repeatedly, and forms the profile of tooth iron core of a plurality of separate stators; The 3rd operation is fixed on an end of each profile of tooth iron core on the periphery of cylindrical or cylindrical shape anchor clamps; The 4th operation is from the die-cut banded steel plate of non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet having; And the 5th operation, bend to circle when an end is fixed on another end of each profile of tooth iron core of anchor clamps periphery and carry out stackedly in that banded steel plate is fixed on, form the yoke iron core of stator.
In addition, the direction of easy axis of each described profile of tooth iron core and described yoke iron core is radially consistent.
An end that is fixed on each the profile of tooth iron core on the above-mentioned anchor clamps periphery is equivalent to another end of each the profile of tooth iron core 22 shown in Fig. 1 for example described later, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 etc.
In addition, in the 1st operation, the profile of tooth steel plate also can be die-cut successively along the direction of easy axis quilt of grain-oriented magnetic steel sheet.
And another end of each profile of tooth iron core has: the tapering, and circumferential width is along with towards the yoke core side and begin to narrow down from the inner peripheral surface of described yoke iron core; And cylindrical portion, be formed on the yoke core side in tapering, circumferential width is wideer than the top circumferential width of the yoke core side in tapering, interior all sides at the yoke iron core are formed with embeded slot, it is set to corresponding with each profile of tooth iron core, have can be chimeric with another end of pairing profile of tooth iron core shape, in the 5th operation, banded steel plate also can be by in another end that is formed at chimeric each profile of tooth iron core on the embeded slot of banded steel plate, and is fixed on another end of each profile of tooth iron core.
Another end that is fixed on each the profile of tooth iron core on the above-mentioned anchor clamps periphery is equivalent to an end of each the profile of tooth iron core 22 shown in Fig. 1 for example described later, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 etc.
And, the utility model is also towards wind generator system, the related wind generator system of the utility model is the wind generator system that possesses the electric rotating machine of the stator that has rotor and surround this rotor, it is characterized in that, stator has: the yoke iron core bends to banded non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet having circle and carries out stacked; And a plurality of profile of tooth iron cores, the week that is arranged in the yoke iron core, upwards an end was fixed on interior all sides of yoke iron core, and another end is relative with rotor, and each profile of tooth iron core is made of the member of stacked grain-oriented magnetic steel sheet, and separate.
In addition, above-mentioned wind generator system also can possess: pylon; The cabin is arranged at pylon; Electric rotating machine is arranged at the cabin; And windmill, be connected in electric rotating machine directly or indirectly.
In addition, an end of each described profile of tooth iron core has: the tapering, and circumferential width is along with towards described yoke core side and begin to narrow down from the inner peripheral surface of described yoke iron core; And cylindrical portion, be formed on the described yoke core side in described tapering, circumferential width is wideer than the top circumferential width of the described yoke core side in described tapering, interior all sides at described yoke iron core form embeded slot, it is set to corresponding with each described profile of tooth iron core, have can with a shape that the end is chimeric of pairing described profile of tooth iron core, an end of each described profile of tooth iron core by respectively with the chimeric interior all sides that are fixed in described yoke iron core of pairing described embeded slot.
According to the utility model, the manufacture method and the wind generator system of a kind of electric rotating machine, electric rotating machine can be provided, can suppress material cost and rise, and obtain desirable efficient.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the cutaway view of the related electric rotating machine of the utility model the 1st execution mode.
Fig. 2 is the figure of expression from the situation of the banded steel plate of the die-cut formation yoke of non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet having iron core.
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of yoke iron core.
Fig. 4 is the figure of expression from the situation of the profile of tooth steel plate of the die-cut formation profile of tooth of grain-oriented magnetic steel sheet iron core.
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of profile of tooth iron core.
Fig. 6 is the figure of a part of the manufacturing process of expression electric rotating machine shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 7 is the figure of a part of the manufacturing process of the related electric rotating machine of expression the utility model the 2nd execution mode.
Fig. 8 is the figure of other shape of expression anchor clamps shown in Figure 7.
Fig. 9 is the figure of summary that expression has the wind generator system of speed increasing gear and generator.
Figure 10 is the figure of summary that the overdrive-type wind generator system of speed increasing gear has been omitted in expression.
Symbol description
The 1-rotor; 11 rotor cores; The 12-permanent magnet; The 2-stator; 21-yoke iron core; The 211-embeded slot; 22-profile of tooth iron core; 221,411-tapering; The 222-cylindrical portion; The 23-winding; The 3-non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet having; The banded steel plate of 31-; The 311-otch; The 312-recess; The 4-grain-oriented magnetic steel sheet; 41-profile of tooth steel plate; The 412-rounded portions; 51,52-anchor clamps; 61,71-pylon; 62,72-cabin; 63,73-generator; The 64-speed increasing gear; 65,74-windmill; 651,741-rotor hub; 652,742-blade.
Embodiment
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing execution mode of the present utility model is described.In addition, suitably omit repeat specification for identical formation by the mark same-sign.
＜the 1 execution mode 〉
At first, the formation to the related electric rotating machine of the utility model the 1st execution mode describes.Fig. 1 is the cutaway view of the related electric rotating machine of the utility model the 1st execution mode.In Fig. 1, show the cross section when the direction vertical with the rotor shaft direction of rotor cut off electric rotating machine.Among Fig. 1, electric rotating machine possesses rotor 1 and stator 2.
Rotor 1 is cylindrical, and its periphery is surrounded by stator 2 across the space.Rotor 1 possesses rotor core 11 and permanent magnet 12.Permanent magnet 12 is arranged on the periphery of rotor core 11.In addition, the structure of rotor 1 is not limited to structure shown in Figure 1.Also can be the structure that permanent magnet 12 is arranged on rotor core 11 inside, can also be the structure of not using permanent magnet 12.
Stator 2 possesses: stator core has yoke unshakable in one's determination 21 and a plurality of profile of tooth iron core 22; And winding 23.
As shown in Figure 2, yoke iron core 21 is by bending to circle and carry out stackedly constituting from non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet having 3 die-cut banded steel plates 31.Be specially,, perhaps banded steel plate 31 bent to round spiral and carry out stacked and constitute by preparing the conglobate 1 layer of banded steel plate 31 and they are stacked of a plurality of bendings respectively.Fig. 2 is the figure of expression from the situation of the banded steel plate 31 of non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet having 3 die-cut formation yoke iron cores 21.As shown in Figure 2, on banded steel plate 31, be formed with a plurality of otch 311, on position, be formed with recess 312 corresponding to each otch 311.Banded steel plate 31 is that a side that will be formed with each otch 311 is disposed at interior all sides and bends to circle.Thus, as shown in Figure 1, each otch 311 forms a plurality of embeded slots 211 that are arranged on all sides in the yoke unshakable in one's determination 21.According to the quantity of each profile of tooth iron core 22 each embeded slot 211 is set.As shown in Figure 3, each embeded slot 211 be shaped as can with a shape that the end is chimeric of profile of tooth iron core 22 described later.Fig. 3 is the stereogram of yoke iron core 21, only shows the part of yoke iron core 21 among Fig. 3.In addition, the shape of each otch 311 forms and banded steel plate 31 is being bent to circle and carrying out when stacked, and embeded slot 211 becomes shape shown in Figure 3.And, recess 312 be shaped as following shape, banded steel plate 31 can bent to circle and carrying out making the periphery (periphery of yoke iron core 21 just) of banded steel plate 31 rounded when stacked.
As shown in Figure 1, each profile of tooth unshakable in one's determination 22 is separate, and the week that is arranged in yoke iron core 21 makes progress.End of each profile of tooth iron core 22 is chimeric and be fixed with the embeded slot 211 that is formed on all sides in the yoke unshakable in one's determination 21, and another end is relative with rotor 1.Each profile of tooth 22 user tropism's electromagnetic steel plates unshakable in one's determination and constituting.Shown in the arrow A of Fig. 1, the direction of easy axis of each profile of tooth iron core 22 is radially consistent with yoke iron core 21.Thus, can make the flow direction in each profile of tooth iron core 22 of process consistent with the direction of easy axis of each profile of tooth iron core 22.
As shown in Figure 4, profile of tooth iron core 22 is to constitute from grain-oriented magnetic steel sheet 4 die-cut profile of tooth steel plates 41 by stacked respectively.Fig. 4 is the figure of expression from the situation of the profile of tooth steel plate 41 of grain-oriented magnetic steel sheet 4 die-cut formation profile of tooth iron cores 22.Profile of tooth steel plate 41 is along the direction of easy axis of the grain-oriented magnetic steel sheet shown in the arrow B 4 and by die-cut successively.On an end of profile of tooth steel plate 41, be formed with tapering 411 and rounded portions 412.Being shaped as along with towards the top of an end and the shape of narrowed width of tapering 411.Rounded portions 412 is arranged on the top of the narrowed width in tapering 411, and the width of rounded portions 412 is wideer than the width on this top in tapering 411.
By the profile of tooth steel plate 41 of stacked formation like this, as shown in Figure 5, on an end of each profile of tooth iron core 22, form tapering 221 and cylindrical portion 222.Fig. 5 is the stereogram of profile of tooth iron core 22.As shown in Figure 5, tapering 221 is circumferential width along with the shape that narrows down towards the top of an end (yoke 21 sides unshakable in one's determination just).Cylindrical portion 222 is formed on the tip side (yoke 21 sides unshakable in one's determination just) in tapering 221, and the circumferential width of cylindrical portion 222 is wideer than the circumferential width on 221 tops, tapering.In addition, tapering 221 is to form by stacked tapering shown in Figure 4 411.Cylindrical portion 222 is to form by stacked rounded portions shown in Figure 4 412.As Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 5, the end of each profile of tooth iron core 22 and the embeded slot 211 of yoke iron core 21 are can chimeric mutually shape.
Below, the manufacture method of electric rotating machine shown in Figure 1 is described.Fig. 6 is the figure of a part of the manufacturing process of expression electric rotating machine shown in Figure 1.In addition, show from the vertical view and the end view of the end on observation of stator 2 by operation among Fig. 6.
At first,, banded steel plate 31 bent to circle and carry out stackedly, form yoke iron core 21 (Fig. 3, Fig. 6) from non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet having 3 die-cut banded steel plates 31 (Fig. 2).And, from grain-oriented magnetic steel sheet 4 die-cut profile of tooth steel plates 41 (Fig. 4), form the operation of 1 profile of tooth iron core 22 by carrying out stacked profile of tooth steel plate 41 repeatedly, and form a plurality of separate profile of tooth iron cores 22 (Fig. 5, Fig. 6).
Afterwards, as shown in Figure 6, on each profile of tooth iron core 22, insert winding 23, embeded slot 211 is inserted in an end of each profile of tooth iron core 22 by hot charging.The end that an end face from yoke 21 stacked directions unshakable in one's determination inserts each profile of tooth iron core 22.At this moment, the direction of easy axis A that makes each profile of tooth iron core 22 and yoke iron core 21 is radially consistent.Thus, an end of each profile of tooth iron core 22 is fixed on interior all sides of yoke iron core 21, finishes stator 2.
In addition, in the example of Fig. 6,, be not limited to this though before embeded slot 211 is inserted in an end of each profile of tooth iron core 22, on each profile of tooth iron core 22, insert winding 23.Also can after being inserted embeded slot 211, an end of each profile of tooth iron core 22 on each profile of tooth iron core 22, winding 23 be set.
As mentioned above, in the present embodiment, yoke unshakable in one's determination 21 is used non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet having 3 and is constituted.Therefore, can suppress material cost rises.And, each profile of tooth 22 user tropism's electromagnetic steel plates 4 unshakable in one's determination and constituting, their direction of easy axis is consistent with the flow direction in passing through each profile of tooth iron core 22.Therefore, iron loss diminishes, and can improve magnetic flux density under identical input, and the linearity of torque simultaneously improves, and can realize high torque (HT).Its result can make improved efficiency.And, owing to yoke unshakable in one's determination 21 is used non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet havings 3 and is constituted, even therefore bend to circle and carry out stackedly also can not producing magnetostriction.And, because each profile of tooth unshakable in one's determination 22 is separate, on each profile of tooth iron core 22, there is not the bridge portion that illustrates in the above-mentioned prior art, therefore can not produce the magnetostriction in the bridge portion yet.So, the electric rotating machine related according to present embodiment can suppress the material cost rising and obtain desirable efficient.
And in the present embodiment, yoke iron core 21 is by being bent to circle by the banded steel plate 31 that non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet having 3 forms and carrying out stackedly constituting.Therefore, compare during with stacked circular non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet having, can cut down untapped steel plate, can improve rate of finished products.
And, in the present embodiment, because each profile of tooth 22 separate (not that is to say and connect) unshakable in one's determination by bridge portion, therefore can be along the profile of tooth steel plate 41 of the die-cut successively formation profile of tooth of the direction of easy axis iron core 22 of grain-oriented magnetic steel sheet 4.At this, have following character as the general aspects of grain-oriented magnetic steel sheet, the direction of easy axis of grain-oriented magnetic steel sheet only concentrates on the rolling direction.Therefore, be difficult to the width (width of the direction vertical) of augment direction electromagnetic steel plate with direction of easy axis.In above-mentioned prior art,, therefore need to use banded steel plate because each profile of tooth iron core is interconnected by bridge portion.At this moment, radially consistent for the direction of easy axis that makes each profile of tooth iron core and yoke iron core need be set at the length direction of banded steel plate the direction vertical with the direction of easy axis of grain-oriented magnetic steel sheet.Therefore, in above-mentioned prior art, be difficult to make the long large-scale electric rotating machine of length direction length of banded steel plate.On the other hand, in the present embodiment, as mentioned above, can be along the die-cut successively profile of tooth steel plate 41 of the direction of easy axis of grain-oriented magnetic steel sheet 4.Therefore, even large-scale electric rotating machine manufacturing is also more or less freely.
And, in the present embodiment, on an end of each profile of tooth iron core 22, form the circumferential width cylindrical portion 222 wideer than the top in tapering 221.Thus, can prevent that each profile of tooth iron core 22 from coming off from yoke iron core 21.And, on yoke iron core 21, form embeded slot 211, its have can be chimeric with cylindrical portion 222 shape, on the banded steel plate 31 that constitutes yoke iron core 21, form otch 311 corresponding to embeded slot 211.That is to say that shown in figure 2, the shape of recess 312 sides of otch 311 is substantially elliptical.Thus, banded steel plate 31 can bent to circle and carrying out slowing down when stacked the stress that concentrates on the otch 311.
And in the present embodiment, each profile of tooth unshakable in one's determination 22 is separate.Therefore, when effect had all outward forces on each profile of tooth iron core 22, an end of each profile of tooth iron core 22 might be out of shape.To this, in the present embodiment, on an end of each profile of tooth iron core 22, be formed with cylindrical portion 222.From the shape of cylindrical portion 222, act on external force on the cylindrical portion 222 and compare when not being cylindrical and disperse.Its result can suppress an end distortion of each profile of tooth iron core 22.And, by on an end of each profile of tooth iron core 22, forming tapering 221, can increase the end of each profile of tooth iron core 22 and the contact area of embeded slot 211.Thus, owing to the external force on the end that acts on each profile of tooth iron core 22 is scattered in cylindrical portion 222 and tapering 221, therefore can further suppress an end distortion of each profile of tooth iron core 22.
＜the 2 execution mode 〉
In the present embodiment, the manufacture method to the electric rotating machine different with the 1st execution mode describes.Fig. 7 is the figure of a part of the manufacturing process of the related electric rotating machine of expression the 2nd execution mode.Show from the vertical view and the end view of the end on observation of stator 2 by operation among Fig. 7.In addition, owing to the formation of the related electric rotating machine of present embodiment is identical with formation shown in Figure 1, so detailed.
At first, from grain-oriented magnetic steel sheet 4 die-cut profile of tooth steel plates 41 (Fig. 4), form the operation of 1 profile of tooth iron core 22 by carrying out stacked profile of tooth steel plate 41 repeatedly, and form a plurality of separate profile of tooth iron cores 22 (Fig. 5, Fig. 7).
Afterwards, as shown in Figure 7, prepare on outer circumferential side, to be provided with the cylindrical of projection or cylindrical shape anchor clamps 51.Another end of each profile of tooth iron core 22 is fastened on the projection of anchor clamps 51, another end of each profile of tooth iron core 22 is fixed on the periphery of anchor clamps 51.At this moment, the direction of easy axis A that makes each profile of tooth iron core 22 and anchor clamps 51 is radially consistent.
Afterwards, as shown in Figure 7, on each profile of tooth iron core 22, insert winding 23.
Afterwards, from non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet having 3 die-cut banded steel plates 31 (Fig. 2).After this, as shown in Figure 7, make each otch 311 of banded steel plate 31 chimeric and be fixed on the end of each profile of tooth iron core 22, and banded steel plate 31 bent to circle and carry out stackedly, form yoke iron core 21.After this, pull down anchor clamps 51, finish stator 2 from each profile of tooth iron core 22.
In addition, in the example of Fig. 7,, be not limited to this though after each profile of tooth iron core 22 is arranged at the periphery of anchor clamps 51, on each profile of tooth iron core 22, winding 23 is set.Also can form yoke unshakable in one's determination 21 and after each profile of tooth iron core 22 is pulled down anchor clamps 51, on each profile of tooth iron core 22, winding 23 is being set.
And the shape of anchor clamps 51 is not limited to shape shown in Figure 7.For example, also can be anchor clamps 52 with shape shown in Figure 8.Fig. 8 is the figure of other shape of expression anchor clamps 51.Show from the vertical view and the end view of the end on observation of stator 2 by operation among Fig. 8.As shown in Figure 8, the projection of anchor clamps 52 is following shape, and its front end can be controlled another end of each profile of tooth iron core 22 at its front end effectively to circumferential expansion.
In Fig. 8, at first,, form the operation of 1 profile of tooth iron core 22 by carrying out stacked profile of tooth steel plate 41 repeatedly, and form a plurality of separate profile of tooth iron cores 22 (Fig. 5, Fig. 8) from grain-oriented magnetic steel sheet 4 die-cut profile of tooth steel plates 41 (Fig. 4).
Afterwards, as shown in Figure 8, prepare to be provided with the cylindrical or cylindrical shape anchor clamps 52 of front end to the projection of circumferential expansion.Another end of each profile of tooth iron core 22 is fastened on the projection of anchor clamps 52, another end of each profile of tooth iron core 22 is fixed on the periphery of anchor clamps 52.Because next identical its explanation of Therefore, omited with Fig. 7.
As mentioned above, in the present embodiment, after each profile of tooth iron core 22 is arranged at the periphery of anchor clamps 51 or anchor clamps 52, form yoke iron core 21.Therefore, as the 1st execution mode is illustrated, compare when embeded slot 211 is inserted in end of each profile of tooth iron core 22, can improve the circularity of the circle that another end by each profile of tooth iron core 22 forms.Its result can suppress to produce cogging torque, torque pulsation, velocity fluctuation based on the circularity of this circle.And, by using anchor clamps 51 or anchor clamps 52, make and become easy.And, owing to make each otch 311 of banded steel plate 31 chimeric and be fixed on the end of each profile of tooth iron core 22, and banded steel plate 31 bent to circle and carry out stackedly, therefore do not need hot charging.
In addition, in the above-mentioned the 1st and the 2nd execution mode, though rotor 1 is rotated by the rotating magnetic field that is produced by winding 23, electric rotating machine is that the situation of motor is illustrated, and is not limited thereto.The related electric rotating machine of the 1st and the 2nd execution mode also can be a generator.
And the related electric rotating machine of the 1st and the 2nd execution mode can be applicable to motor, AC servo motor of vehicle etc. for example etc.And, for example can also be applied to the generator of wind generator system, vehicle etc.Below, with reference to Fig. 9 and Figure 10, the example that the related electric rotating machine of the 1st and the 2nd execution mode is applied to the generator of wind generator system is described.Fig. 9 is the figure of summary that expression has the wind generator system of speed increasing gear and generator.Figure 10 is the figure of summary that the overdrive-type wind generator system of speed increasing gear has been omitted in expression.
Wind generator system shown in Figure 9 mainly possesses pylon 61, cabin 62, generator 63, speed increasing gear 64, windmill 65.Cabin 62 is arranged on the pylon 61, and generator 63 and speed increasing gear 64 are set in cabin 62.Generator 63 is any one of the related electric rotating machine of the 1st and the 2nd execution mode.Windmill 65 is made of rotor hub 651 and blade 652, is situated between to be connected with generator 63 by speed increasing gear 64.The rotation of windmill 65 passes to generator 63 by after speed increasing gear 64 speedups.Wind generator system shown in Figure 10 mainly possesses pylon 71, cabin 72, generator 73, windmill 74.Cabin 72 is arranged on the pylon 71, and generator 73 is set in cabin 72.Generator 73 is any one of the related electric rotating machine of the 1st and the 2nd execution mode.Windmill 74 is made of rotor hub 741 and blade 742, is connected with generator 73.
In this wind generator system, when its generate output is big when generate output (for example have several M[W]), Fig. 9 and generator 63 shown in Figure 10 and any one of 73 also are maximization.If the above-mentioned the 1st and the 2nd related electric rotating machine of execution mode is applied to this high-rating generator, the then above-mentioned the 1st and the effect of the 2nd execution mode more remarkable.
In addition, wind generator system is not limited to Fig. 9 and formation shown in Figure 10, also can be other formation.
More than, execution mode of the present utility model is illustrated.But, if so-called those skilled in the art then in the scope that does not break away from the utility model purport, can suitably change according to above-mentioned execution mode, and, can also be to above-mentioned execution mode with based on the method appropriate combination utilization in addition of modification.That is, even the much less this technology that imposes change etc. also belongs to technical scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. an electric rotating machine is the electric rotating machine that possesses rotor and surround the stator of this rotor, it is characterized in that, described stator possesses:
The yoke iron core bends to banded non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet having circle and carries out stacked;
And a plurality of profile of tooth iron cores, the week that is arranged in described yoke iron core makes progress, and an end is fixed on interior all sides of described yoke iron core, and another end is relative with described rotor,
Each described profile of tooth iron core is made of the member of stacked grain-oriented magnetic steel sheet, and separate.
2. electric rotating machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
An end of each described profile of tooth iron core has:
The tapering, circumferential width is along with towards described yoke core side and begin to narrow down from the inner peripheral surface of described yoke iron core;
Reach cylindrical portion, be formed on the described yoke core side in described tapering, circumferential width is wideer than the top circumferential width of the described yoke core side in described tapering,
Interior all side at described yoke iron core forms embeded slot, and it is set to corresponding with each described profile of tooth iron core, have can with a shape that the end is chimeric of pairing described profile of tooth iron core,
An end of each described profile of tooth iron core by respectively with the chimeric interior all sides that are fixed in described yoke iron core of pairing described embeded slot.
3. electric rotating machine according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that,
The direction of easy axis of each described profile of tooth iron core is radially consistent with described yoke iron core.
4. a wind generator system is the wind generator system that possesses the electric rotating machine of the stator that has rotor and surround this rotor, it is characterized in that, described stator has:
The yoke iron core bends to banded non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet having circle and carries out stacked;
And a plurality of profile of tooth iron cores, the week that is arranged in described yoke iron core makes progress, and an end is fixed on interior all sides of described yoke iron core, and another end is relative with described rotor,
Each described profile of tooth iron core is made of the member of stacked grain-oriented magnetic steel sheet, and separate.
5. wind generator system according to claim 4 is characterized in that,
Described wind generator system possesses:
Pylon;
The cabin is arranged at described pylon;
Described electric rotating machine is arranged at described cabin;
And windmill, be connected in described electric rotating machine directly or indirectly.
6. wind generator system according to claim 4 is characterized in that,
An end of each described profile of tooth iron core has:
The tapering, circumferential width is along with towards described yoke core side and begin to narrow down from the inner peripheral surface of described yoke iron core;
Reach cylindrical portion, be formed on the described yoke core side in described tapering, circumferential width is wideer than the top circumferential width of the described yoke core side in described tapering,
Interior all side at described yoke iron core forms embeded slot, and it is set to corresponding with each described profile of tooth iron core, have can with a shape that the end is chimeric of pairing described profile of tooth iron core,
An end of each described profile of tooth iron core by respectively with the chimeric interior all sides that are fixed in described yoke iron core of pairing described embeded slot.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2010-115144 | 2010-05-19 | ||
| JP2010115144 | 2010-05-19 | ||
| JP2010171781A JP4771107B1 (en) | 2010-05-19 | 2010-07-30 | Rotating electric machine, rotating electric machine manufacturing method, and wind power generation system |
| JP2010-171781 | 2010-07-30 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201904662U true CN201904662U (en) | 2011-07-20 |
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| CN2010206979200U Expired - Fee Related CN201904662U (en) | 2010-05-19 | 2010-12-28 | Rotating machine and wind power generation system |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102931740A (en) * | 2011-08-10 | 2013-02-13 | 株式会社安川电机 | A laminate iron core, a making method of the laminate iron core, and a rotation motor |
| CN103107616A (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2013-05-15 | 财团法人工业技术研究院 | Sectional type magnetic conduction structure applied to rotating motor device |
| CN104094506A (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2014-10-08 | 西门子公司 | Armature assembly for a generator |
| CN106532992A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-03-22 | 深圳市正宇电动汽车技术有限公司 | Combined magnetic circuit motor and preparation method thereof |
| CN106712335A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2017-05-24 | 上海英磁新能源科技有限公司 | Anti-flux leakage low-loss driving motor design |
| CN108832735A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2018-11-16 | 珠海凯邦电机制造有限公司 | Stator module and its forming method and axial direction electric machine |
| CN109302027A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-02-01 | 淮安威灵电机制造有限公司 | Transverse flux motor |
| CN109301948A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-02-01 | 淮安威灵电机制造有限公司 | Transverse flux motor |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102931740A (en) * | 2011-08-10 | 2013-02-13 | 株式会社安川电机 | A laminate iron core, a making method of the laminate iron core, and a rotation motor |
| CN103107616A (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2013-05-15 | 财团法人工业技术研究院 | Sectional type magnetic conduction structure applied to rotating motor device |
| US9246361B2 (en) | 2011-11-11 | 2016-01-26 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Segmented magneto-conductive structure applied in rotating machines |
| CN103107616B (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2016-04-06 | 财团法人工业技术研究院 | Sectional type magnetic conduction structure applied to rotating motor device |
| CN104094506A (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2014-10-08 | 西门子公司 | Armature assembly for a generator |
| US9583981B2 (en) | 2012-02-14 | 2017-02-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Armature assembly, armature ring segment and an armature handling appartus for a generator having insertion interface elements for mounting to complementary receiving interface elements |
| CN104094506B (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2018-08-24 | 西门子公司 | Armature assembly for generator |
| CN106712335B (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2024-03-01 | 上海英磁新能源科技有限公司 | Anti-magnetic leakage low-loss driving motor design |
| CN106712335A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2017-05-24 | 上海英磁新能源科技有限公司 | Anti-flux leakage low-loss driving motor design |
| CN106532992A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-03-22 | 深圳市正宇电动汽车技术有限公司 | Combined magnetic circuit motor and preparation method thereof |
| CN108832735A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2018-11-16 | 珠海凯邦电机制造有限公司 | Stator module and its forming method and axial direction electric machine |
| CN109302027A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-02-01 | 淮安威灵电机制造有限公司 | Transverse flux motor |
| CN109301948A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-02-01 | 淮安威灵电机制造有限公司 | Transverse flux motor |
| US11936257B2 (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2024-03-19 | Huai'an Welling Motor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Transverse magnetic flux motor |
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