CN201903867U - Optic multipoint touch screen - Google Patents
Optic multipoint touch screen Download PDFInfo
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- CN201903867U CN201903867U CN2010206475181U CN201020647518U CN201903867U CN 201903867 U CN201903867 U CN 201903867U CN 2010206475181 U CN2010206475181 U CN 2010206475181U CN 201020647518 U CN201020647518 U CN 201020647518U CN 201903867 U CN201903867 U CN 201903867U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an optic multipoint touch screen, which mainly comprises a frame (1), a main controller (2), at least three infrared light detectors (4) and light emitting elements (3), wherein the infrared light detectors (4) are arranged on the inner side of at the corners of the frame (1) and connected with the main controller (2), and the light emitting elements (3) are arranged at optional positions inside the frame (1). The optic multipoint touch screen is characterized in that light guide components (5) are arranged on all inner walls of the frame (1), and the light emitting elements (3) are arranged among the frame (1) and the light guide components (5). By the aid of the optic multipoint touch screen, virtual points formed inside the touch area can be effectively removed, locations of actual points can be correctly worked out, and thereby the shortcoming that multipoint touch cannot be realized on a conventional optic touch screen is overcome.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of optical touch screen, specifically is meant a kind of optics multi-point touch panel.
Background technology
At present, Chinese touch-screen market is risen since the latter stage nineties and was had a surplus in 10 years so far, and its touching technique also emerges in an endless stream, and the characteristics of various touch-screens also are excellent scarce half-and-half.The main flow touching technique of home market is when shielding and capacitance plate based on infrared, surface acoustic wave, resistance at present.Because its principle difference respectively has relative merits, sound wave screen can only discern soft touch and response speed slower, resistance screen low price but not anti-scratching, the infrared touch technology realizes that cost is higher and resolution is lower, but capacitive touch screen can only be discerned conductive body.And the appearance of optical touch screen has solved the difficult problem of numerous touch-screens substantially, and has the following adequate condition that touches market of leader.
Present optical touch screen all is directly on the upper left corner of optical frame and the upper right corner CCD camera and infrared LED to be installed separately, also is provided with the regression equation reflection bar simultaneously on three inwalls of optical frame.During use, return in the CCD camera in left side after the reflection bar reflection of the light of launching by upper left corner LED lamp on inwall, the light of the LED emission in the upper right corner imports in the CCD camera in the upper right corner after the reflection bar reflection, thereby makes the light that gathers form a reticule in the touch area.When touch is some in this touch area, form shade near the position, touch point, this shadow region be position, touch point and upper side frame group in an angle, simultaneously the CCD camera collection at two ends to two angle informations add that the line between two CCD determined the touch location point, this accurate coordinate realizes touching reaction with regard to the controlled device typing like this.
Yet, when 2 of touches simultaneously or multiple spot in this touch area,, can in reticule, form two or more terrible points (virtual touch point) because two light that camera sent can form intersection, thereby causing controller which can not correctly be offered an explanation out is real point, and which is terrible point.At present mainly adopt the method for mistiming to distinguish, suppose that promptly the time that each touch is put down in the multiple point touching has nothing in common with each other, get rid of terrible point by the mistiming.This method can only be applicable to 2 touches, and two touch points press time ratio near or take place to intersect in be easy to generate erroneous judgement.
In addition, because current optical touch screen adopts the regression equation reflection bar, its reflection efficiency is with the increase of incident angle a little less than the variation.When using widescreen display, because incident angle is excessive, the picture quality that collects is very poor, has reduced the precision of touch information identification.
The utility model content
Fundamental purpose of the present utility model is to overcome present optical touch screen, and which can not correctly be offered an explanation out is real point, which is terrible point, and then the defective of realization multi-touch function that can not be complete, provide a kind of not only simple in structure, resolving accuracy is higher, and can effectively remove terrible point, really realize the optics multi-point touch panel of multiple point touching.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of optics multi-point touch panel, mainly by frame, master controller, be arranged on the inboard and infrared light detection device that is connected with master controller in this frame corner and the light-emitting component that is arranged on the inner any position of this frame is formed, simultaneously, on all inwalls of this frame, also be provided with light-guide device, the quantity of described infrared light detection device be three or more than, and at least three any three edges that are distributed in this frame, described light-emitting component is then between frame and light-guide device.
In order better to realize the utility model, described infrared light detection device is made up of camera lens and the linear array that is connected with this camera lens or area array CCD, CMOS photo-sensitive cell.
Described light-guide device then adopts light guide panel or sidelight optical fiber, and described light-emitting component is LED infrared light supply or infrared laser light source.
Further, described infrared light detection device is separately positioned on the upper left corner, the upper right corner and the place, the lower right corner of frame.
The utility model compared with prior art has the following advantages and beneficial effect:
(1) hardware configuration of the present utility model form and layout is all very simple, rationally, its making and safeguard very convenient.
(2) the utility model can effectively be removed the terrible point that forms in the touch area, the position that draws actual touch point that can be correct, thus overcome the defective of the irrealizable multiple point touching of traditional optical touch-screen.
(3) the utility model can not only effectively improve the optical touch precision, and it touches the influence that precision also is not subjected to the screen size ratio.
(4) because the utility model has adopted three groups of above infrared light detection devices, therefore can determine touch location more accurately, thereby for realizing that large-scale multi-point touch panel provides prerequisite and basis.
(5) various module of the present utility model all can be reused, and touch-screen uses unified sensing module, and the various sizes touch-screen need not to revise design, only changes the housing size and gets final product.
(6) touching position information of the present utility model is directly reported main frame by touch-screen, therefore can not take host resource.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a light-guide device of the present utility model one-piece construction synoptic diagram when adopting light guide panel.
Fig. 2 is a light-guide device of the present utility model one-piece construction synoptic diagram when adopting sidelight optical fiber.
Fig. 3 is a process flow diagram of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the utility model is described in further detail, but embodiment of the present utility model is not limited thereto.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, frame 1 of the present utility model is a rectangular frame, is provided with light-guide device 5 in the inside of this frame 1 along its four sidewalls simultaneously.Described light-guide device 5 joins end to end in the inside of this frame 1 and forms the quadrilateral of a sealing, thereby in optical touch zone of the inner formation of the quadrilateral of this sealing.
Simultaneously, in order to realize the utility model preferably, also be formed with a cavity between four sidewalls of described frame 1 and four limits of light-guide device 5, then be provided with the light-emitting component 3 that is fixed on any position on frame 1 each side at this cavity inside, and the quantity of this light-emitting component 3 is determined that by actual conditions every limit can be for one or more.In order to ensure result of use, these light-emitting component 3 preferential led light source or infrared laser light sources of adopting are realized.
Because there is very important effect in 5 pairs of formed optical touch of light-guide device zone, therefore in order better to realize the utility model, this light-guide device 5 can adopt as shown in Figure 1 light guide panel or sidelight optical fiber as shown in Figure 2, promptly this sidelight optical fiber is around whole touch area, light-emitting component 3 is positioned at the top of sidelight fibre-optical splice, and the light that light-emitting component 3 is sent by the leaded light effect of sidelight optical fiber is evenly distributed to the outer of whole touch area and places.
In order to protect display and to realize touch function; below frame 1, be provided with the touch pad 6 of containing whole optics touch area; and these touch pad 6 preferential employings are made such as optical glass, the contour light transmissive material of high strength organic glass, can also be coated with one deck electrostatic prevention and anti-dazzle thin-membrane on its surface simultaneously.
In order to collect the touch signal in the optical touch zone, the utility model respectively is provided with an infrared light detection device 4 in the outside, any three corners of frame 1.In like manner, also can be at four of the corner of this frame 1 arranged outside or more infrared light detection device 4, its quantity is decided according to actual conditions.As required, this infrared light detection device 4 can adopt by line array CCD photo-sensitive cell, area array CCD photo-sensitive cell or CMOS photo-sensitive cell and camera lens to be formed, be that described line array CCD photo-sensitive cell, area array CCD photo-sensitive cell or CMOS photo-sensitive cell all are connected with this camera lens, in order to ensure result of use, these infrared light detection device 4 preferential employing CMOS and wide-angle lens, and described wide-angle lens horizontal field of view angle is greater than 90 degree.This camera lens is positioned at the place ahead of CMOS photo-sensitive cell, be in the sealed hollow with this CMOS photo-sensitive cell and with the angle of each avris be 45 degree.For the better the utility model of realizing, and below convenient its principle is set forth, three infrared light detection devices 4 of the present utility model are separately fixed at left upper, place, the upper right corner and the place, the lower right corner of frame 1.
Simultaneously, also be provided with in the inboard of frame 1 and be used for master controller 2 that the data that these infrared light detection devices 4 are collected are handled and calculated, and all infrared light detection devices 4 all are connected with this master controller 2 by lead.Also be provided with in the inside of this frame 1 and be used to respond this master controller 2, and the main frame that is used to handle the touch information result.During use, through after the leaded light effect of light-guide device 5, the Infrared that light-emitting component 3 is sent just can be distributed on four limits of whole touch area uniformly.In order better to realize the utility model, described frame 1, light-emitting component 3, infrared light detection device 4 and light-guide device 5 are all in the same plane.
As shown in Figure 3, the implementation method of optics multi-point touch panel of the present utility model is as follows:
(1) at first starts infrared light detection device 4 and light-emitting component 3, the infrared ray (being the light that led light source sends) that is sent by light-emitting component 3 spreads to after light-guide device 5 conducts on whole frame 1 inwall all around uniformly, thereby in the frame 1 inner touch area that forms.
(2) the initialization image data that reads three infrared light detection devices 4 respectively by master controller 2 and is recorded in this background data the inside of master controller 2 as a setting.Be the described master controller 2 initialization image data that need read the infrared light detection device 4 that is positioned at frame 1 left upper respectively, be positioned at place, frame 1 upper right corner infrared light detection device 4 the initialization image data and be positioned at the initialization image data of the infrared light detection device 4 at place, frame 1 lower right corner, and the comparable data of these initialization image datas data that produce when touching is recorded in the inside of master controller 2.
(3) described master controller 2 at set intervals Δ t just detect the image data in three infrared light detection devices 4 automatically one time, again with each detected image data be recorded in background subtracting in the master controller 2, thereby obtain the difference data Δ S of each Infrared pick-up unit 4.4 in infrared light detection device for frame 1 upper left corner generates difference data Δ S
Upper left, generate difference data Δ S for 4 in the infrared light detection device in frame 1 upper right corner
On having, generate difference data Δ S for 4 in the infrared light detection device in frame 1 lower right corner
The bottom rightIf do not touch in the touch area, then each difference data is all near zero; Touch if in this touch area, produce, then also all inequality according to each difference data of difference of position, touch point.
(4) when in formed touch area, taking place to touch, judge that by master controller 2 this touch point is single-point touches or multiple point touching.This master controller 2 judges when this touch point is single-point touches or multiple point touching that it judges that principle is as follows: promptly when producing touch in the touch area, just can produce a corresponding touch point in the optical touch zone.At this moment, three infrared light detection devices 4 that are positioned at 1 three edges of frame all can produce a new image data, and then produce a peak region in the difference data of each infrared light detection device 4.If all have only a peak region in the difference data of each infrared light detection device 4, then can be judged to be this touch is single-point touches; If in any one difference data of these three infrared light detection devices 4, produce two or more peak regions are arranged, judge that then this touch is a multiple point touching.
(5) if single-point touches, then master controller 2 difference data of only gathering the infrared light detection device 4 at frame 1 upper left corner and upper right corner place calculates this touch point position information, is promptly at first gathered the difference data Δ S of the infrared light detection device 4 in frames 1 upper left corner by master controller 2
Upper leftDifference data Δ S with the infrared light detection device 4 in frame 1 upper right corner
Upper right, two groups of difference datas that will obtain then calculate the positional information that obtains the peak region central point.
Then, convert the positional information of this peak region central point to the upper side frame of frame 1 angle angle by master controller 2 again.Because the upper edge length of frame 1 is (length that is frame 1 is fixed) of fixing, therefore the peak region center position that obtained this moment of utilization is determined the physical location of touch point with respect to two the angle data in the upper left corner and the upper right corner and the length data of frame 1 according to the principle of triangular apex.
If multiple point touching, then at first to gather the difference data of the infrared light detection device 4 at frame 1 upper left corner and place, the upper right corner (be difference data Δ S to master controller 2
Upper leftWith difference data Δ S
Upper right), and the account form during according to above-mentioned single-point touches calculates all touch point position information.Because also exist terrible point (being the virtual touch point) this moment in all touch points that obtained, in order to ensure the accuracy of the touch information data of being obtained, so the utility model needs also to judge whether this touch point is effective touch.As shown in Figure 1, if when producing A, B simultaneously at 2 and touching, because the intersection of light, therefore also producing in the touch area has two virtual touch point C and D, promptly terrible point.
The utility model judges that whether the touch point produced is when effectively touching, and its principle is as follows: promptly master controller 2 with all touch point positional informations of being obtained again with the difference data Δ S of the infrared light detection device 4 in frame 1 lower right corner
The bottom rightCompare, do not have peak value as a certain touch point position information on the projected position of the infrared light detection device 4 in the lower right corner, then being judged to be the touch point is that invalid touch (being terrible point) is got rid of; Occur peak value as a certain touch point position information at the projected position of the difference data of the infrared light detection device 4 in the lower right corner, then be judged to be effective touch.At this moment, since these touch point position information by the difference data Δ S of master controller 2 according to the infrared light detection device 4 of frame 1 left upper
Upper leftDifference data Δ S with the infrared light detection device 4 at frame 1 upper right corner place
Upper right, on the basis in conjunction with the physical length of frame 1, determined to get off again according to the principle of triangular apex, therefore judge through the secondary of the infrared light detection device 4 at place, frame 1 lower right corner remove the ghost point after, remaining touch point all is effective touches.
(5) at last by master controller 2 all actual effectively touch point positional informations that collected being fed back to main frame responds and gets final product.
As mentioned above, just can implement the utility model preferably.
Claims (5)
1. optics multi-point touch panel, mainly by frame (1), master controller (2), be arranged on the inboard and infrared light detection device (4) that is connected with master controller (2) in this frame (1) corner and the light-emitting component (3) that is arranged on the inner any position of this frame (1) is formed, it is characterized in that: on all inwalls of this frame (1), also be provided with light-guide device (5), the quantity of described infrared light detection device (4) is more than three, and described light-emitting component (3) then is positioned between frame (1) and the light-guide device (5).
2. a kind of optics multi-point touch panel according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described infrared light detection device (4) is made up of CCD, the CMOS photo-sensitive cell of camera lens and linear array that is connected with this camera lens or face battle array.
3. a kind of optics multi-point touch panel according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described light-guide device (5) is light guide panel or sidelight optical fiber.
4. a kind of optics multi-point touch panel according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described light-emitting component (3) is LED infrared light supply or infrared laser light source.
5. a kind of optics multi-point touch panel according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described infrared light detection device (4) is arranged on the upper left corner, the upper right corner and the place, the lower right corner of frame (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206475181U CN201903867U (en) | 2010-12-08 | 2010-12-08 | Optic multipoint touch screen |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206475181U CN201903867U (en) | 2010-12-08 | 2010-12-08 | Optic multipoint touch screen |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201903867U true CN201903867U (en) | 2011-07-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2010206475181U Expired - Fee Related CN201903867U (en) | 2010-12-08 | 2010-12-08 | Optic multipoint touch screen |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN201903867U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102023762A (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2011-04-20 | 成都际洲科技有限公司 | Optical multipoint touch screen and implementation method thereof |
| CN102932614A (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2013-02-13 | 谢继红 | Smart television with optical touch screen |
| CN107193428A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-09-22 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0九研究所 | Optical touch screen and its touch localization method and optical distortion scaling method |
-
2010
- 2010-12-08 CN CN2010206475181U patent/CN201903867U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102023762A (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2011-04-20 | 成都际洲科技有限公司 | Optical multipoint touch screen and implementation method thereof |
| CN102023762B (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2013-02-06 | 成都际洲科技有限公司 | Optical multipoint touch screen and implementation method thereof |
| CN102932614A (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2013-02-13 | 谢继红 | Smart television with optical touch screen |
| CN107193428A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-09-22 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0九研究所 | Optical touch screen and its touch localization method and optical distortion scaling method |
| CN107193428B (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2020-05-19 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0九研究所 | Optical touch screen, touch positioning method thereof and optical distortion calibration method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Lovetouch Technology Co., Ltd. Document name: Notification of Termination of Patent Right |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110720 Termination date: 20151208 |