CN201902452U - Rolling bearing cage with dimples - Google Patents

Rolling bearing cage with dimples Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201902452U
CN201902452U CN2010206757084U CN201020675708U CN201902452U CN 201902452 U CN201902452 U CN 201902452U CN 2010206757084 U CN2010206757084 U CN 2010206757084U CN 201020675708 U CN201020675708 U CN 201020675708U CN 201902452 U CN201902452 U CN 201902452U
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China
Prior art keywords
rolling
rolling bearing
cage
bearing retainer
contact surface
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2010206757084U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许少锋
王庆九
黎伟
汪久根
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Zhejiang University
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Zhejiang University
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/38—Ball cages
    • F16C33/3887—Details of individual pockets, e.g. shape or ball retaining means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/46—Cages for rollers or needles
    • F16C33/467—Details of individual pockets, e.g. shape or roller retaining means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/66—Special parts or details in view of lubrication
    • F16C33/6637—Special parts or details in view of lubrication with liquid lubricant
    • F16C33/664—Retaining the liquid in or near the bearing
    • F16C33/6651—Retaining the liquid in or near the bearing in recesses or cavities provided in retainers, races or rolling elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/66—Special parts or details in view of lubrication
    • F16C33/6603—Special parts or details in view of lubrication with grease as lubricant
    • F16C33/6607—Retaining the grease in or near the bearing
    • F16C33/6614—Retaining the grease in or near the bearing in recesses or cavities provided in retainers, races or rolling elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种带微坑的滚动轴承保持架。滚动轴承保持架与滚动体接触表面设有能储存润滑油或润滑脂的微坑。所述微坑的形状为圆形,圆形微坑总面积与滚动体接触表面面积比为10%~20%,微坑深径比为0.05~0.2,各微坑均匀排列在滚动体接触表面。本实用新型带微坑的滚动轴承保持架能储存润滑油或润滑脂,给滚动轴承提供充裕的润滑剂,改善滚动轴承的润滑性能,保持架本身含有润滑剂有助于其自身的润滑和保护,综合提高轴承使用寿命。

Figure 201020675708

The utility model discloses a rolling bearing cage with micro pits. The contact surface between the rolling bearing cage and the rolling elements is provided with micro pits that can store lubricating oil or grease. The shape of the micropit is circular, the ratio of the total area of the circular micropit to the contact surface area of the rolling element is 10%~20%, the ratio of the depth to diameter of the micropit is 0.05~0.2, and each micropit is evenly arranged on the contact surface of the rolling element . The rolling bearing cage with micro-pits of the utility model can store lubricating oil or grease, provide sufficient lubricant for the rolling bearing, and improve the lubrication performance of the rolling bearing. The lubricant contained in the cage itself is helpful for its own lubrication and protection, and comprehensively improves Bearing service life.

Figure 201020675708

Description

一种带微坑的滚动轴承保持架A Rolling Bearing Cage with Dimples

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及滚动轴承保持架,尤其涉及一种带微坑的滚动轴承保持架。The utility model relates to a rolling bearing cage, in particular to a rolling bearing cage with micro pits.

背景技术Background technique

滚动轴承保持架全部或部分包裹滚动体,其作用是将滚动体均匀地隔开,并引导滚动体保持在滚道上运动。各类滚动轴承,如深沟球轴承、圆柱滚子轴承、圆锥滚子轴承等滚动轴承的保持架都只是均匀隔开滚动体并引导滚动体在滚道上运动,对轴承的润滑性能没有任何帮助。另外,在滚动轴承工作时,由于摩擦而造成的高温、剧烈摩擦、磨损可能使保持架烧伤或断裂,因此对保持架的润滑也十分重要。尤其是在圆锥滚子轴承中,轴承要承受复合载荷(径向和轴向),圆锥滚子端面和保持架之间要承受载荷,此处工作环境恶劣,要有足够的润滑油,此处保持架若能储存润滑剂将极大地改善轴承的润滑性能。The rolling bearing cage completely or partially wraps the rolling elements, and its function is to evenly space the rolling elements and guide the rolling elements to keep moving on the raceway. All kinds of rolling bearings, such as deep groove ball bearings, cylindrical roller bearings, tapered roller bearings and other rolling bearing cages, only evenly separate the rolling elements and guide the rolling elements to move on the raceway, which does not help the lubrication performance of the bearing. In addition, when the rolling bearing is working, the high temperature, severe friction and wear caused by friction may burn or break the cage, so the lubrication of the cage is also very important. Especially in tapered roller bearings, the bearings must bear compound loads (radial and axial), and the load must be carried between the end faces of the tapered rollers and the cage. The working environment here is harsh, and there must be enough lubricating oil. Here If the cage can store lubricant, the lubrication performance of the bearing will be greatly improved.

基于上述背景,如果保持架能储存润滑剂,如储存润滑脂并提供给工作时的轴承,无疑对轴承的润滑性能有巨大帮助,改善其润滑性能。同时,在高温、剧烈摩擦的环境下,保持架自身含有润滑剂,有助于其自身的润滑,防止轴承润滑失效。Based on the above background, if the cage can store lubricant, such as storing grease and providing it to the bearing during operation, it will undoubtedly be of great help to the lubrication performance of the bearing and improve its lubrication performance. At the same time, in the environment of high temperature and severe friction, the cage itself contains lubricant, which is helpful for its own lubrication and prevents the failure of bearing lubrication.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种带微坑的滚动轴承保持架,能储存润滑剂的滚动轴承保持架,增加保持架储存润滑剂的功能,将获得更好的轴承工作润滑性能,提高轴承使用寿命。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a rolling bearing cage with micro pits, which can store lubricant, increase the function of the cage to store lubricant, obtain better lubrication performance of the bearing, and improve the service life of the bearing.

本实用新型采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is:

本实用新型的滚动轴承保持架与滚动体接触表面设有能储存润滑油或润滑脂的微坑。The contact surface between the rolling bearing cage and the rolling body of the utility model is provided with micropits capable of storing lubricating oil or lubricating grease.

所述微坑的形状为圆形,圆形微坑总面积与滚动体接触表面面积比为10%~20%,微坑深径比为0.05~0.2,各微坑均匀排列在滚动体接触表面。The shape of the micropit is circular, the ratio of the total area of the circular micropit to the contact surface area of the rolling element is 10%~20%, the ratio of the depth to diameter of the micropit is 0.05~0.2, and each micropit is evenly arranged on the contact surface of the rolling element .

所述滚动轴承保持架为圆锥滚子轴承保持架,圆锥滚子轴承保持架与圆锥滚动体接触表面设有能储存润滑油或润滑脂的微坑。The rolling bearing cage is a tapered roller bearing cage, and the contact surface of the tapered roller bearing cage and the tapered rolling element is provided with micropits capable of storing lubricating oil or grease.

所述滚动轴承保持架为圆柱滚子轴承保持架,圆柱滚子轴承保持架与圆柱滚动体接触表面设有能储存润滑油或润滑脂的微坑。The rolling bearing cage is a cylindrical roller bearing cage, and the contact surface of the cylindrical roller bearing cage and the cylindrical rolling body is provided with micro pits capable of storing lubricating oil or grease.

所述滚动轴承保持架为球轴承保持架,球轴承保持架与球滚动体接触表面设有能储存润滑油或润滑脂的微坑。The rolling bearing cage is a ball bearing cage, and the contact surface of the ball bearing cage and the ball rolling body is provided with micro pits capable of storing lubricating oil or grease.

本实用新型具有的有益效果是:The beneficial effect that the utility model has is:

1、滚动轴承保持架微坑能储存润滑剂,滚动轴承工作时,滚动体滚动时带出润滑剂,提供轴承充足的润滑剂,提高轴承的润滑性能;1. The small pit of the rolling bearing cage can store lubricant. When the rolling bearing is working, the rolling element rolls out the lubricant, providing sufficient lubricant for the bearing and improving the lubrication performance of the bearing;

2、滚动轴承保持架微坑含有润滑剂,能充分润滑保持架,防止保持架在恶劣的工作环境下烧伤、断裂;2. The small pits of the rolling bearing cage contain lubricant, which can fully lubricate the cage and prevent the cage from being burned and broken in harsh working environments;

3、滚动轴承保持架微坑中加注润滑脂,十分适用于一次性终身润滑的轴承,可为这类轴承提供充足的润滑剂;3. Grease is filled in the small pits of the rolling bearing cage, which is very suitable for bearings with one-time lifetime lubrication, and can provide sufficient lubricant for this type of bearings;

4、在圆锥滚子轴承中,轴承要承受径向和轴向的力,在复合载荷作用下,圆锥滚子一端面与保持架将挤压,此处工作条件恶劣,保持架在此处设有微坑储存润滑剂,改善其润滑性能。4. In tapered roller bearings, the bearing has to bear radial and axial forces. Under the combined load, one end surface of the tapered roller and the cage will be squeezed. The working conditions here are harsh, and the cage is installed here. There are micro pits to store lubricants to improve its lubricating performance.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是圆锥滚子轴承保持架示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a tapered roller bearing cage;

图2是圆柱滚子轴承保持架示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a cylindrical roller bearing cage;

图3是球轴承保持架示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a ball bearing cage;

图4是保持架上表面微坑排列放大示意图;Figure 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the micropit arrangement on the upper surface of the cage;

图5是图4的微坑A-A剖视图。Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the micropit A-A in Fig. 4 .

图中:1、圆锥滚子轴承保持架; 2、保持架与圆锥滚子接触的小端面;3、保持架与圆锥滚子接触的圆锥面;4、保持架与圆锥滚子接触的大端面;5、圆柱滚子轴承保持架;6、保持架与圆柱滚子接触的圆柱面;7、球轴承保持架;8、保持架与滚球接触的球面。In the figure: 1. Tapered roller bearing cage; 2. The small end face of the cage in contact with the tapered rollers; 3. The tapered surface of the cage in contact with the tapered rollers; 4. The large end face of the cage in contact with the tapered rollers ; 5. Cylindrical roller bearing cage; 6. The cylindrical surface of the cage in contact with the cylindrical roller; 7. The ball bearing cage; 8. The spherical surface of the cage in contact with the rolling ball.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步的说明。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

滚动轴承保持架与滚动体接触表面设有能储存润滑油或润滑脂的微坑。The contact surface between the rolling bearing cage and the rolling elements is provided with micro pits that can store lubricating oil or grease.

如图1所示,所述滚动轴承保持架为圆锥滚子轴承保持架1,圆锥滚子轴承保持架与圆锥滚子接触的小端面2、保持架与圆锥滚子接触的圆锥面3和保持架与圆锥滚子接触的大端面4的表面均设有能储存润滑油或润滑脂的微坑。As shown in Figure 1, the rolling bearing cage is a tapered roller bearing cage 1, the small end surface 2 of the tapered roller bearing cage in contact with the tapered rollers, the tapered surface 3 of the cage in contact with the tapered rollers and the cage The surface of the large end face 4 in contact with the tapered rollers is provided with dimples that can store lubricating oil or grease.

如图2所示,所述滚动轴承保持架为圆柱滚子轴承保持架5,保持架与圆柱滚子接触的圆柱面6设有能储存润滑油或润滑脂的微坑。As shown in Figure 2, the rolling bearing cage is a cylindrical roller bearing cage 5, and the cylindrical surface 6 of the cage in contact with the cylindrical rollers is provided with micropits capable of storing lubricating oil or grease.

如图3所示,所述滚动轴承保持架为球轴承保持架7,保持架与滚球接触的球面8设有能储存润滑油或润滑脂的微坑。As shown in FIG. 3 , the rolling bearing cage is a ball bearing cage 7 , and the spherical surface 8 of the cage in contact with the rolling balls is provided with micropits capable of storing lubricating oil or grease.

如图4所示,为各表面微坑排列的放大图,所述微坑为圆形,如图各微坑的中心线连线与Y方向角度为20°±5°,排列方式按图4作图方式形成。微坑的面积比,亦称面积密度,为10%~20%,面积比是指圆形微坑总面积与滚动体接触表面面积之比;如图4所示,微坑深径比为0.05~0.2,深径比指图5中h/d的值,h为微坑深度,d为微坑直径,d的取值范围为100微米至200微米。各微坑均匀排列在滚动体接触表面,图4中20°±5°斜线上相邻圆坑的距离由面积比和d值确定。As shown in Figure 4, it is an enlarged view of the micropit arrangement on each surface. The micropit is circular. The drawing method is formed. The area ratio of the micropit, also known as the area density, is 10%~20%. The area ratio refers to the ratio of the total area of the circular micropit to the contact surface area of the rolling element; as shown in Figure 4, the depth-to-diameter ratio of the micropit is 0.05 ~0.2, the depth-to-diameter ratio refers to the value of h/d in Figure 5, where h is the depth of the micropit, d is the diameter of the micropit, and the value of d ranges from 100 microns to 200 microns. The micro pits are evenly arranged on the contact surface of the rolling elements, and the distance between adjacent circular pits on the 20°±5° slope in Figure 4 is determined by the area ratio and d value.

最后,需要补充的是滚动轴承的载荷主要是通过滚动体承载的,因此在保持架上设有微坑不会影响滚动轴承的承载特性。Finally, what needs to be added is that the load of the rolling bearing is mainly carried by the rolling elements, so having dimples on the cage will not affect the load-bearing characteristics of the rolling bearing.

上述具体实施方式用来解释说明本实用新型,而不是对本实用新型进行限制,在本实用新型的精神和权利要求的保护范围内,对本实用新型作出的任何修改和改变,都落入本实用新型的保护范围。The above-mentioned specific embodiments are used to explain the utility model, rather than to limit the utility model. Within the spirit of the utility model and the scope of protection of the claims, any modifications and changes made to the utility model fall into the scope of the utility model. scope of protection.

Claims (5)

1. rolling bearing retainer with little hole, it is characterized in that: rolling bearing retainer and rolling element contact surface are provided with little hole that can store lubricant oil or lubricating grease.
2. a kind of rolling bearing retainer according to claim 1 with little hole, it is characterized in that: described little hole be shaped as circle, circular little hole gross area is 10% ~ 20% with rolling element contact surface area ratio, little hole aspect ratio is 0.05 ~ 0.2, and each little hole is evenly arranged in the rolling element contact surface.
3. a kind of rolling bearing retainer according to claim 1 and 2 with little hole, it is characterized in that: described rolling bearing retainer is the tapered roller bearing retainer, and tapered roller bearing retainer and circular cone rolling element contact surface are provided with little hole that can store lubricant oil or lubricating grease.
4. a kind of rolling bearing retainer according to claim 1 and 2 with little hole, it is characterized in that: described rolling bearing retainer is a cylinder roller bearing retainer, and cylinder roller bearing retainer and cylinder rolling element contact surface are provided with little hole that can store lubricant oil or lubricating grease.
5. a kind of rolling bearing retainer with little hole according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described rolling bearing retainer is a ball bearing retainer, and ball bearing retainer and ball rolling element contact surface are provided with little hole that can store lubricant oil or lubricating grease.
CN2010206757084U 2010-12-23 2010-12-23 Rolling bearing cage with dimples Expired - Fee Related CN201902452U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108843689A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-11-20 杭州电子科技大学 A kind of pressing cage and processing method with oil leab
CN109372889A (en) * 2018-11-08 2019-02-22 西安交通大学 A method for regulating the lubricating performance of bearing porous cage by using magnetostrictive effect
JP2019143796A (en) * 2018-02-21 2019-08-29 Ntn株式会社 Cage for conical roller bearing, and conical roller bearing
US11300155B2 (en) * 2018-02-21 2022-04-12 Ntn Corporation Cage for a tapered roller bearing and tapered roller bearing

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019143796A (en) * 2018-02-21 2019-08-29 Ntn株式会社 Cage for conical roller bearing, and conical roller bearing
CN111757993A (en) * 2018-02-21 2020-10-09 Ntn株式会社 Retainer for tapered roller bearing and tapered roller bearing
US11300155B2 (en) * 2018-02-21 2022-04-12 Ntn Corporation Cage for a tapered roller bearing and tapered roller bearing
CN111757993B (en) * 2018-02-21 2022-09-20 Ntn株式会社 Cages and Tapered Roller Bearings for Tapered Roller Bearings
JP7195112B2 (en) 2018-02-21 2022-12-23 Ntn株式会社 Cages for tapered roller bearings and tapered roller bearings
CN108843689A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-11-20 杭州电子科技大学 A kind of pressing cage and processing method with oil leab
CN109372889A (en) * 2018-11-08 2019-02-22 西安交通大学 A method for regulating the lubricating performance of bearing porous cage by using magnetostrictive effect

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Granted publication date: 20110720

Termination date: 20111223