CN201898365U - Energy supply system for multiple power supplies - Google Patents
Energy supply system for multiple power supplies Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201898365U CN201898365U CN2010206787200U CN201020678720U CN201898365U CN 201898365 U CN201898365 U CN 201898365U CN 2010206787200 U CN2010206787200 U CN 2010206787200U CN 201020678720 U CN201020678720 U CN 201020678720U CN 201898365 U CN201898365 U CN 201898365U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- power
- circuit
- power supply
- output
- output voltage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/76—Power conversion electric or electronic aspects
Abstract
The utility model relates to the related technical field of energy supply systems, in particular to an energy supply system for multiple power supplies. The system comprises a first power supply, a first power supply rectifying circuit, a tank circuit, a second power supply, a second power supply output voltage control circuit, a unilateral conduction circuit, an output voltage feedback circuit and a load. In the energy supply system, a load end can receive the feed of commercial power (namely, the first kind of power supply), but assistant power supplies (namely, the second kind of power supplies such as solar energy power supply and wind power generation power supply) only supply power for the load rather than receive the commercial power feed, so that the interference to a commercial power grid is reduced as much as possible, and convenience of the commercial power synchronization is provided, that is, commercial power can be timely supplemented and used according to demands.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the electric power system correlative technology field, particularly a kind of multi-power supply system.
Background technology
Existing interconnection technology all is that accessory power supply is become and the alternating current of electric main with the frequency homophase, be incorporated into the power networks then, exchange the interconnection technology relative complex, simultaneously and network source and civil power between influence each other very big, if and relatively poor will the producing serious influence of workmanship of network source to electrical network, gently then the electrical network noise becomes heavy, and is heavy then influence the security of operation of electrical network.
Simultaneously the electric power that produces for instant Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) such as solar energy, wind power generation needs immediate consumption, otherwise can cause waste, and inversion can produce the loss of inversion to the electrical network.
The utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of multi-power supply system, to solve prior art accessory power supply and the AC power bigger technical problem that influences each other that is incorporated into the power networks.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of multi-power supply system, comprise first power supply, first power rectifier circuit, accumulator, the input of first power supply, first power rectifier circuit and accumulator is connected successively, the output of accumulator provides working power for load, first power supply is used to provide the AC network power supply, through the first power rectifier circuit rectification is direct current, exports first direct current; It is characterized in that, also comprise second source, second source output voltage controlling circuit, unilateal conduction circuit, output voltage feedback circuit, the input of second source, second source output voltage controlling circuit, unilateal conduction circuit and accumulator is connected successively; The output of accumulator is connected with the input of output voltage feedback circuit, the output of described output voltage feedback circuit is connected with the control end of second source output voltage controlling circuit, second source is used to provide the second class power supply, the second source output voltage controlling circuit is exported second direct current to accumulator under the control of the feedback voltage of output voltage feedback circuit output, the output characteristic of described first power supply and rectification circuit is a voltage-source type, and the output characteristic of second source output voltage controlling circuit is a current source type.
Described first power rectifier circuit can also be the merging circuit of passive PFC correction and rectification circuit.
The described second class power supply is solar cell, wind power generation power supply or chemical cell.
The utility model can be accepted the feed of civil power (being first kind power supply) at load end, but accessory power supply (i.e. the second class power supply) can be to the civil power feed such as sun-generated electric power, wind power generation power supply etc., only can power to the load, reduce dependence to greatest extent, have the facility that is incorporated into the power networks in DC side with civil power again simultaneously: can replenish, use civil power electric power immediately according to the bearing power needs to utility grid.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1: theory diagram of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2: rectification circuit 2 adopts the merging circuit of passive PFC correction and rectified current;
3: the first kinds of current source type output circuits of accompanying drawing;
4: the second kinds of current source type output circuits of accompanying drawing;
Accompanying drawing 5: the third current source type output circuit;
Accompanying drawing 6: the electrical schematic diagram of first embodiment of the invention;
Accompanying drawing 7: the electrical schematic diagram of second embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1: a kind of multi-power supply system, comprise that output characteristic is the first power supply 1(civil power of voltage-source type) and first power rectifier circuit 2, accumulator 7(high-pressure electrolysis electric capacity), the input of first power supply 1, first power rectifier circuit 2 and accumulator 7 is connected successively, the output of accumulator 7 provides working power for load 9, first power supply 1 is used to provide the AC network power supply, 2 rectifications are direct current through first power rectifier circuit, export first direct current; Comprise that also second source 3, output characteristic are second source output voltage controlling circuit 4, unilateal conduction circuit 6, the output voltage feedback circuit 5 of current source type, second source 3, second source output voltage controlling circuit 4, unilateal conduction circuit 6 and the input of accumulator 7 are connected successively; The output of accumulator 7 is connected with the input of output voltage feedback circuit 5, the output of described output voltage feedback circuit 5 is connected with the control end of second source output voltage controlling circuit 4, second source 3 is used to provide the second class power supply, the second class power supply 3 can adopt solar cell, wind power generation battery, fuel cell or chemical cell etc., and second source output voltage controlling circuit 4 is exported second direct current to accumulator 7 under the control of the feedback voltage of output voltage feedback circuit 5 outputs.Described first power rectifier circuit 2 can also be the merging circuit (as shown in Figure 2) of passive PFC correction and rectified current.
Control method is as follows: the output voltage desired value of default output voltage controlling circuit 4, and desired value is greater than the maximum of the interchange amplitude voltage of first power supply 1, if bearing power is less than or equal to the maximum power value that second source 3 can provide, then the output voltage controlling circuit 4 of second source 3 is exported with desired value voltage, first power rectifier circuit 2 enters reverse-bias state, stops to power to accumulator;
If the maximum power value that bearing power can provide greater than second source, then the maximum power point of 4 pairs of second sources 3 of second source output voltage controlling circuit is followed the tracks of, the maximum power of output second source, the output voltage of output voltage controlling circuit 4 is less than the first galvanic voltage, first power rectifier circuit 2 withdraws from reverse-bias state, to accumulator 7 power supplies; The output voltage of output voltage controlling circuit 4 is low more, and the conducting phase angle of first power rectifier circuit 2 is big more, and the electric power that first power supply 1 replenishes is many more.
For example, when the power output of second source 3 greater than loading demand power, output voltage control unit 4 is by the feedback information of output voltage feedback unit 5, control output voltage is the goal-selling value, desired value is higher than the maximum that first power supply exchanges amplitude, make power rectifier circuit 2 reverse bias of winning, be in cut-off state, first power supply (civil power) disconnects;
When the output power of second source 3 diminishes, output voltage control unit 4 is in the optimum taking air ratio control stage, power output reaches maximum rating, if still can not satisfy the power demand of load 9 fully, be the consumed powers of second source 3 power outputs less than load 9, because becoming, output loading heavily make the output voltage of output voltage control unit 4 to descend, output voltage reaches below the first power source voltage peak value, make the power rectifier circuit 2 of winning be in the part phase angle and be in conducting state, make that not enough electrical power is replenished by first power supply, 1 place;
When the electricity needs gap of the output power of second source 3 and load 9 is big more, output voltage control unit 4 is in the maximum power output state all the time, and output dc voltage also will be more and more lower, make the conducting phase angle of the power rectifier circuit 2 of winning increasing, the electric power that first power supply replenishes is just more and more;
When the output power of second source 3 is zero, will all provide electric power by first power supply 1, the direct voltage of output is determined by first power supply 1;
When the electric power output of second source 3 begins to recover, this moment, output voltage control unit 4 placed the maximum power output state with power output, because the output characteristic of output voltage control unit 4 is a current source type, as long as so there is electric power output will be transported on the accumulator 7 fully, raise the output voltage on the accumulator 7, and then the conducting phase angle of the power rectifier circuit 2 of winning is reduced, the electric power that first power supply 1 provides reduces automatically;
When the output power of second source 3 becomes big or load 9 when diminishing, because the output characteristic of output voltage control unit 4 is current source type output, make the voltage on the accumulator further rise, the conducting phase angle of first power rectifier circuit 2 further reduces, and the electric power that first power supply 1 provides further reduces; But output voltage control unit 4 output voltages still are lower than desired value;
When the output power of second source 3 increases to demand with load 9 when consistent, output voltage control unit 4 output voltages reach desired value, make first power rectifier circuit 2 enter reverse-bias state, and first power supply 1 stops to provide electric power;
The feedback voltage and the desired value of output voltage feedback unit 5 compare all the time, if output voltage reaches desired value, then output voltage control unit 4 will be worked according to the constant output voltage mode, if output voltage is lower than desired value, then output voltage control unit 4 will be worked according to the mode of peak power output.
The output characteristic of output voltage controlling circuit 4 is the current source type output circuit of BOOST circuit or other types, a distinguishing feature of this class output circuit is: output voltage can reach any magnitude of voltage that is in parallel with its output, makes the voltage of output also can reach when less power on the output high tension voltage value.Typical current source type output circuit and operation principle schematic diagram are as accompanying drawing 3, Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5: shown in the accompanying drawing 3 is the basic principle schematic of current source, on the electric capacity E31 no matter the magnitude of voltage of voltage Vo what are, current source all can charge to electric capacity E31; Accompanying drawing 4 is BOOST circuit diagrams, after triode Q41 conducting, to inductance L 41 chargings, after triode Q41 closes, electric flux in the inductance L 41 just becomes current source diode D1 to electrochemical capacitor E41 discharge, and the energy in inductance has been put or triode Q41 conducting once more; Accompanying drawing 5 is flyback circuit diagrams, when triode Q51 conducting, electric capacity E51 goes up the primary inductance charging of electric energy stored (also can be other forms of power supply) to transformer, the transformer stored energy, after triode Q51 closes, transformer discharges to electrochemical capacitor E53 by secondary, diode D53, and the electric energy in transformer has all been put or triode Q51 conducting once more; The circuit structure that also has other forms of current source type, but operation principle all is similarly, most critical be that its output characteristic is all the same---when the load release current, have nothing to do with the magnitude of voltage of load.
This control algolithm has realized second source 3(alternative energy source) the specific function that electric power preferential is used, not enough electricity needs is replenished by civil power, the incision of civil power simultaneously can be accomplished automatically and seamless with withdrawing from.
First embodiment theory diagram sees that shown in the accompanying drawing 6, utility grid 601 is connected to commercial power rectification circuit 603, alternating current is converted to direct current outputs on the filter capacitor E62.
Solar battery array 604(is a second source) sunlight is converted to electric energy, be transported on the storage capacitor E61, solar array voltage testing circuit 610 detects the output voltage of solar battery array 604 simultaneously, and the voltage detecting value is sent to the MCU governor circuit; Solar cell current detection circuit 612 is serially connected on the negative polarity output line of solar cell (also can be serially connected on the positive polarity output line), detects the output current value of solar cell, and current detection value is sent to the MCU governor circuit; Inductance L, IGBT pipe S61, diode D61(are unilateal conduction circuit 6) constituted typical B OOST circuit, the control utmost point (base stage) of IGBT pipe S61 is controlled by the MCU governor circuit by drive circuit 613; The negative electrode of output diode D61 is connected with electrochemical capacitor E62, that is: its output is in parallel with commercial power rectification circuit 603.Output voltage feedback circuit 605 detects the high direct voltage voltage value of output, and detection architecture is sent to the MCU governor circuit, finishes the feedback function of output voltage.The MCU governor circuit is monitored the output high direct voltage voltage value on the filter capacitor E62 of the output voltage utmost point of solar battery array 604 and load-side at any time:
When the power output of solar battery array 604 satisfies the demand of load 609, output voltage can reach predetermined threshold value, this predetermined threshold value is higher than the peak values of ac voltage max of civil power, makes commercial power rectification circuit 603 be in reverse-bias state, and civil power does not power to the load;
When solar energy died down, its power output can not satisfy the demand of load 609, and output voltage will be dragged down by load, is lower than desired value, when output voltage reaches commercial power rectification circuit 603 was satisfied forward biased the time, and civil power begins to load 609 power supplies; This moment, solar electric power can all transfer to load 609 because MCU Main Processing Unit is in the state of a control of peak power output; When the light intensity of solar energy further dies down, make and descend to the electrical power of load output by inductance L, IGBT pipe S61, diode D61, the direct voltage of load end can descend manyly, thereby make the conducting angle of civil power become bigger, civil power has more energy and replenishes into, and this moment, solar cell was operated in the maximum power point place equally; And when solar energy once more during grow, make and rise to the electrical power of load output by inductance L, IGBT pipe S61, diode D61, make the high direct voltage of load end on filter capacitor E62 understand lifting, civil power diminishes at the angle of flow at rectification circuit 603 places, thereby make the electrical power of output diminish, solar cell working is at the maximum power point place; The high direct voltage of output reaches desired value after solar energy is enough strong, and civil power stops to power to the load because of commercial power rectification circuit 603 is reverse biased.
Can know by top description, this device and control method thereof have realized accessory power supply---the output DC of solar cell after through the BOOST conversion with the rectification of civil power after direct current directly in parallel, promptly realized the accurate and net mode of direct current, under the situation that civil power and solar cell electricity all power to the load, realized the preferential use of solar electric power, simultaneously, the brand-new function of when solar energy is not enough, replenishing by civil power.Civil power is a seamless switching entering and withdraw from what realize in the process, to load without any impact.
BOOST is a kind of circuit of comparative maturity, by the BOOST circuit solar energy and other power supplys are carried out the scheme that maximal power tracing has been a comparative maturity, as the 3rd phase of volume in June, 2004 " power electronic technology " the 38th " based on the maximum power of photovoltaic cell point tracking system of Boost circuit " thus also having provided duty ratio that a kind of PWM of employing controls the Boost circuit is the method that the maximum power point of solar cell is followed the tracks of to photovoltaic cell.And other power-type output circuit all is to adopt similar method, thereby the duty ratio of controlling its circuit is the scalable output voltage to be reached the maximum power point of power supply is followed the tracks of.
Second embodiment of the present invention (shown in Figure 7) adopts the power-type output circuit of flyback to replace the Boost circuit, transformer T, IGBT pipe S71, diode D71(are the unilateal conduction circuit) constituted the power-type output circuit of typical flyback, the positive pole of solar battery array 704 is connected with the primary inductance of transformer T, the secondary inductance of transformer T is connected with diode D71, and the control utmost point (base stage) of IGBT pipe S71 is controlled by the MCU governor circuit by drive circuit 713; The negative electrode of output diode D71 is connected with electrochemical capacitor E72.All the other are identical with first embodiment.
Claims (3)
1. multi-power supply system, comprise first power supply, first power rectifier circuit, accumulator, the input of first power supply, first power rectifier circuit and accumulator is connected successively, the output of accumulator provides working power for load, first power supply is used to provide the AC network power supply, through the first power rectifier circuit rectification is direct current, exports first direct current; It is characterized in that, also comprise second source, second source output voltage controlling circuit, unilateal conduction circuit, output voltage feedback circuit, the input of second source, second source output voltage controlling circuit, unilateal conduction circuit and accumulator is connected successively; The output of accumulator is connected with the input of output voltage feedback circuit, the output of described output voltage feedback circuit is connected with the control end of second source output voltage controlling circuit, second source is used to provide the second class power supply, the second source output voltage controlling circuit is exported second direct current to accumulator under the control of the feedback voltage of output voltage feedback circuit output, the output characteristic of described first power supply and rectification circuit is a voltage-source type, and the output characteristic of second source output voltage controlling circuit is a current source type.
2. electric power system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described first power rectifier circuit can also be the merging circuit of passive PFC correction and rectification circuit.
3. electric power system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the described second class power supply is solar cell, wind power generation power supply or chemical cell.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206787200U CN201898365U (en) | 2010-12-24 | 2010-12-24 | Energy supply system for multiple power supplies |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206787200U CN201898365U (en) | 2010-12-24 | 2010-12-24 | Energy supply system for multiple power supplies |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201898365U true CN201898365U (en) | 2011-07-13 |
Family
ID=44256249
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206787200U Expired - Fee Related CN201898365U (en) | 2010-12-24 | 2010-12-24 | Energy supply system for multiple power supplies |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201898365U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102291026A (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2011-12-21 | 广东志高空调有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic grid-connected inverter and solar convertible frequency air-conditioning system |
| CN103036301A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2013-04-10 | 大中华云端计算股份有限公司 | Shared power system with multiple inputs |
| TWI511418B (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2015-12-01 | Delta Electronics Shanghai Co | Multi Power Supply System and Control Method thereof |
| CN107168448A (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-09-15 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Solar air conditioner control device, solar air conditioner and control method |
| CN108011442A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-05-08 | 国网河南省电力公司偃师市供电公司 | A kind of multi-power supply system and the method for the multi-power supply system |
-
2010
- 2010-12-24 CN CN2010206787200U patent/CN201898365U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102291026A (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2011-12-21 | 广东志高空调有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic grid-connected inverter and solar convertible frequency air-conditioning system |
| CN103036301A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2013-04-10 | 大中华云端计算股份有限公司 | Shared power system with multiple inputs |
| TWI511418B (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2015-12-01 | Delta Electronics Shanghai Co | Multi Power Supply System and Control Method thereof |
| US9800056B2 (en) | 2014-01-28 | 2017-10-24 | Delta Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. | Multi-power supply system and control method thereof |
| CN107168448A (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-09-15 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Solar air conditioner control device, solar air conditioner and control method |
| CN108011442A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-05-08 | 国网河南省电力公司偃师市供电公司 | A kind of multi-power supply system and the method for the multi-power supply system |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102163871B (en) | Multi-power supply system and method | |
| CN103441566B (en) | The collaborative electric power system of a kind of civil power, photovoltaic cell and energy-storage battery and method | |
| CN102097854B (en) | Multi-power supply feed system and control method thereof | |
| CN103236747B (en) | Photovoltaic power supply hybrid energy storage system | |
| CN101860270A (en) | Access system for adequately utilizing wind energy and solar energy and realization method thereof | |
| CN101710805A (en) | Independent photovoltaic power generation system and working method for tracking maximum power thereof | |
| CN103477525A (en) | Controlled converter architecture with prioritized electricity supply | |
| CN201898365U (en) | Energy supply system for multiple power supplies | |
| CN102035382A (en) | Single-magnetic core three-port direct current (DC) converters | |
| CN201663566U (en) | Wind and solar hybrid generation device with high output index | |
| CN104242790A (en) | Wind-solar hybrid power generation system | |
| CN105576685A (en) | Energy storage system for new energy micro-grid | |
| CN113328512A (en) | Power supply system | |
| CN103956894A (en) | Direct-current distributed power supply system based on three-port converters and control method thereof | |
| CN103904638A (en) | Direct-current distributed load system based on three-port converter and control method thereof | |
| CN102437634A (en) | Control method and controller of hybrid energy storage | |
| CN109962482B (en) | Wind power non-grid-connected hydrogen production system based on commercial power compensation and control method thereof | |
| CN203574386U (en) | Multilevel multiport power generation and energy storage hybrid apparatus | |
| CN204696953U (en) | A kind of Z-source inverter being applicable to photovoltaic generation | |
| CN201656848U (en) | Access system for fully utilizing wind energy and solar energy | |
| CN202949245U (en) | Wind and light hybrid power generation system | |
| CN202168006U (en) | Multi-path MPPT circuit and solar photovoltaic inverter | |
| CN101572512A (en) | Ant colony parallel photovoltaic generating system | |
| CN104767468A (en) | Solar server control system and method | |
| TW201931043A (en) | Maximum power point tracking system of renewable energy and method thereof applicable to solar photovoltaic system, wind power generation system or wind-solar hybrid power generation system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110713 Termination date: 20191224 |