CN201895198U - Automatic welding jig - Google Patents

Automatic welding jig Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201895198U
CN201895198U CN2010205888280U CN201020588828U CN201895198U CN 201895198 U CN201895198 U CN 201895198U CN 2010205888280 U CN2010205888280 U CN 2010205888280U CN 201020588828 U CN201020588828 U CN 201020588828U CN 201895198 U CN201895198 U CN 201895198U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
welding
shaped
guide rod
positioning plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2010205888280U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孟军
张占信
朱正祥
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CRRC Qishuyan Institute Co Ltd
Original Assignee
CRRC Qishuyan Institute Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN2010205888280U priority Critical patent/CN201895198U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN201895198U publication Critical patent/CN201895198U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic welding jig, which comprises a bottom plate, a riser assembly arranged perpendicular to the bottom plate, a corner cylinder assembly, a guide rod cylinder assembly and a pen-shaped cylinder assembly.An accommodation space is formed by the surrounding of the above assemblies, wherein a workpiece to be welded can be pneumatically clamped and fastened.The automatic welding jig of the utility model has the advantages that a pneumatic operation is adopted to realize the automatic clamping and automatic positioning, thereby reducing the labor intensity of workers.The automatic welding jig is reliable, stable and convenient in debugging.The stability of the welding process is improved and the generation risk of unqualified products due to artificial factors is lowered.

Description

Automatic welding fixture
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an automatic change welding jig, especially relate to an automatic welding jig that car turbine shell used belongs to the machining equipment field.
Background
In the field of machining, a suitable welding fixture is generally used for welding a workpiece, for example, chinese patent CN200710131380 discloses a welding fixture for a vehicle frame, which is designed with a bottom plate, and different fixtures are respectively designed on the bottom plate corresponding to different components of the vehicle frame, and after the various components are positioned, welding is performed, so that the successful welding probability is greatly increased, and higher accuracy is ensured.
Similarly, for the welding of the rocker arm and the bypass valve rod on the turbine shell of the automobile, two welding fixtures exist: and the manual clamp is used for placing the welding plate in the volute hole for positioning during welding, the bypass valve is supported by a hand, the rocker arm is placed, and the welding gun is held by one person to complete welding. The disadvantages of this approach are: in the welding process, workers can not leave the bypass valve, the whole welding process needs two persons to finish, the efficiency is low, and arc light radiation exists.
And the automatic clamp is used for tightly jacking the volute by using the cylinder after positioning the volute, jacking the bypass valve by using the ejector rod, then pressing the bypass valve cover by using the other ejector rod, rotating the welding plate to the bushing along an axis, putting the rocker arm, and starting welding. The disadvantages of this approach are: firstly, a top rod for pressing the bypass valve cover needs to be screwed manually, and if the top rod is not screwed, the risk of unqualified products is high; secondly, the welding plate is positioned by rotating along an axis, and due to the manufacturing error of the tool and the size jump of the workpiece, interference often occurs, or the welding angle fluctuates greatly, so that the debugging is complicated and the stability is poor.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a: a pneumatic welding fixture with automatic clamping and automatic positioning functions is provided.
The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme:
an automatic welding fixture comprises a bottom plate, a vertical plate assembly, a corner cylinder assembly, a guide rod cylinder assembly and a pen-shaped cylinder assembly, wherein the vertical plate assembly is perpendicular to the bottom plate, the corner cylinder assembly, the guide rod cylinder assembly and the pen-shaped cylinder assembly surround to form a containing space, and a workpiece to be welded can be clamped and fixed pneumatically.
Furthermore, the vertical plate assembly comprises a vertical plate, a positioning plate is arranged at the top of the vertical plate assembly, and a round pin and a flat pin are arranged on the positioning plate in parallel so as to be suitable for different workpieces.
Furthermore, the corner cylinder assembly comprises a corner cylinder supporting frame and a corner cylinder, and a clamping arm of the corner cylinder can rotate 90 degrees relative to the corner cylinder to press and fix the workpiece on a positioning plate of the vertical plate.
Furthermore, the guide rod cylinder assembly comprises a guide rod cylinder support frame and a guide rod cylinder, the guide rod cylinder is connected with a welding positioning plate, and the guide rod cylinder can push the welding positioning plate to slide until the welding positioning plate is abutted against a workpiece to be welded.
Furthermore, a groove is formed in the free end of the welding positioning plate.
Furthermore, the pen-shaped cylinder assembly comprises a pen-shaped cylinder support frame and a pen-shaped cylinder, wherein a wedge-shaped block is connected to the pen-shaped cylinder, and the inclined surface of the wedge-shaped block is arc-shaped.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are mainly embodied in that:
1. the automatic welding fixture adopts pneumatic operation, can realize automatic clamping and automatic positioning, and reduces the labor intensity of workers;
2. various cylinder assemblies in the automatic welding fixture adopt a front-back push-pull type positioning mode, and the automatic welding fixture is reliable, stable and convenient to debug;
3. the pen-shaped cylinder assembly adopts an arc wedge block design, and the jacking and the pressing of the bypass valve cover are completed at one time, so that the stability of the welding process is improved, and the risk of unqualified products caused by human factors is reduced.
Drawings
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the utility model discloses automatic welding jig's spatial structure sketch map.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the automatic welding fixture of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a top view of the automatic welding fixture of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a left side view of the automatic welding fixture of the present invention.
Wherein,
1 bottom plate and 2 vertical plate assemblies
3 corner cylinder assembly 4 guide rod cylinder assembly
5 stroke-shaped cylinder assembly 21 vertical plate
22 positioning plate 23 round pin
24 flat pin 31 corner cylinder support frame
32 corner cylinder 33 clamping arm
41 guide rod cylinder support frame 42 guide rod cylinder
43 welding the groove of the positioning plate 44
51-pen type cylinder support 52-pen type cylinder
53 wedge-shaped block
Detailed Description
The following describes specific embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings.
In the welding process of the turbine shell, the welding angle and the gap of the final part meet the requirements, and the jacking and the pressing of the bypass valve are reliable and stable. The design concept of the automatic welding fixture is explained as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 to 4, an automatic welding fixture includes a bottom plate 1 and a vertical plate assembly 2 disposed perpendicular to the bottom plate 1, wherein the bottom plate 1 is substantially n-shaped in a top view, the vertical plate assembly 2 is disposed in a middle portion of the n-shaped, a corner cylinder assembly 3 is further disposed on one side of the vertical plate assembly 2, and a guide rod cylinder assembly 4 and a pen-shaped cylinder assembly 5 are disposed on two end portions of the n-shaped, respectively, the vertical plate assembly 2 and the three cylinder assemblies enclose a receiving space for clamping and fixing a welding workpiece, which is a turbine shell in this embodiment.
The vertical plate assembly 2 comprises a vertical plate 21, a positioning plate 22 is arranged at the top of the vertical plate, the positioning plate 22 is a one-surface double-pin positioning plate, namely a round pin 23 and a flat pin 24 are arranged on the positioning plate 22 in parallel, so that the vertical plate is suitable for different workpieces.
The corner cylinder assembly 3 comprises a corner cylinder support bracket 31 and a corner cylinder 32, wherein a clamping arm 33 of the corner cylinder 32 can rotate 90 degrees relative to the corner cylinder 32 and press and fix a workpiece on a positioning plate 22 of a vertical plate 21.
The guide rod cylinder assembly 4 includes a guide rod cylinder support 41, and a guide rod cylinder 42, a welding positioning plate 43 is connected to the guide rod cylinder 42, the welding positioning plate 43 has a large thickness for ensuring a gap for welding a workpiece, and in addition, a groove 44 is provided at a free end of the welding positioning plate 43 for connecting with a bushing on a welding workpiece, particularly a turbine casing.
The pen-shaped cylinder assembly 5 includes a pen-shaped cylinder support 51, and a pen-shaped cylinder 52, a wedge 53 is coupled to the pen-shaped cylinder 52, and an inclined surface of the wedge 53 is arc-shaped.
When the automatic welding clamp is used, firstly, a welding workpiece, namely a flange surface of a turbine shell is abutted against the positioning plate 21 on the vertical plate 2, the positioning is carried out in a double-pin mode, and then the clamping arm 33 of the corner cylinder 3 is rotated by 90 degrees to clamp the back surface of the flange of the turbine shell.
Second, the guide rod cylinder 42 may push the weld locator plate 43 to move until it abuts the liner on the turbine shell.
And thirdly, the bypass valve is placed in the bushing hole, the pen-shaped cylinder is used for pushing the wedge block to move, the wedge block is gradually contacted with the bypass valve and applies force to jack the bypass valve, and the bypass valve is gradually pressed from the bushing on the turbine shell. The cambered surface of the wedge-shaped block is contacted with the outer circle of the bypass valve, and the bypass valve cover is pressed while the bypass valve is jacked up by the component force of the inclined surface.
Finally, the rocker arm is placed on a weld plate, ready for welding.
Through the use of the automatic welding fixture, the stability of the welding process is improved, the labor intensity is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.
In addition to the above embodiments, the present invention may have other embodiments. The technical solutions formed by adopting equivalent substitutions or equivalent transformations all fall within the protection scope claimed by the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an automatic change welding jig, includes the bottom plate, and the riser subassembly that the perpendicular to bottom plate set up, its characterized in that: the cylinder assembly is surrounded to form a containing space, and a workpiece to be welded can be pneumatically clamped and fixed.
2. The automated welding jig of claim 1, wherein: the vertical plate assembly comprises a vertical plate, a positioning plate is arranged at the top of the vertical plate, and a round pin and a flat pin which are used for adapting to different workpieces are arranged on the positioning plate in parallel.
3. The automated welding jig of claim 2, wherein: the corner cylinder assembly comprises a corner cylinder supporting frame and a corner cylinder, and a clamping arm of the corner cylinder can rotate 90 degrees relative to the corner cylinder to press and fix a workpiece on a positioning plate of a vertical plate.
4. The automated welding jig of claim 1, wherein: the guide rod cylinder assembly comprises a guide rod cylinder support frame and a guide rod cylinder, wherein a welding positioning plate is connected to the guide rod cylinder, and the guide rod cylinder can push the welding positioning plate to slide until the welding positioning plate is abutted against a workpiece to be welded.
5. The automated welding jig of claim 4, wherein: and a groove is formed at the free end of the welding positioning plate.
6. The automated welding jig of claim 1, wherein: the pen-shaped cylinder assembly comprises a pen-shaped cylinder support frame and a pen-shaped cylinder, wherein a wedge-shaped block is connected to the pen-shaped cylinder, and the inclined surface of the wedge-shaped block is arc-shaped.
CN2010205888280U 2010-11-03 2010-11-03 Automatic welding jig Expired - Fee Related CN201895198U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010205888280U CN201895198U (en) 2010-11-03 2010-11-03 Automatic welding jig

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010205888280U CN201895198U (en) 2010-11-03 2010-11-03 Automatic welding jig

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201895198U true CN201895198U (en) 2011-07-13

Family

ID=44253116

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2010205888280U Expired - Fee Related CN201895198U (en) 2010-11-03 2010-11-03 Automatic welding jig

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN201895198U (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102528371A (en) * 2011-12-31 2012-07-04 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Pneumatic clamp pressing mechanism for automotive body welding
CN109590652A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-04-09 江苏泽茗精密机械制造股份有限公司 The valve rocker arm assembly welding tooling of turbine case
CN109834428A (en) * 2017-11-24 2019-06-04 江苏毅合捷汽车科技股份有限公司 The volute welding procedure of turbocharger

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102528371A (en) * 2011-12-31 2012-07-04 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Pneumatic clamp pressing mechanism for automotive body welding
CN109834428A (en) * 2017-11-24 2019-06-04 江苏毅合捷汽车科技股份有限公司 The volute welding procedure of turbocharger
CN109590652A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-04-09 江苏泽茗精密机械制造股份有限公司 The valve rocker arm assembly welding tooling of turbine case

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Assignee: Changzhou CSR Auto Parts Co., Ltd.

Assignor: Nanche Qisuyan Engine and Vehicle Technics Institute Co., Ltd.

Contract record no.: 2013320000453

Denomination of utility model: Automatic laser welding fixture for automobile steering column

Granted publication date: 20110713

License type: Exclusive License

Record date: 20130524

LICC Enforcement, change and cancellation of record of contracts on the licence for exploitation of a patent or utility model
CP03 Change of name, title or address
CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: 213011 Wuyi Road, Qishuyan District, Jiangsu, China, No. 258, No.

Patentee after: CRRC QISHUYAN INSTITUTE CO., LTD.

Address before: 213011 Wuyi Road, Qishuyan District, Jiangsu, China, No. 81, No.

Patentee before: Nanche Qisuyan Engine and Vehicle Technics Institute Co., Ltd.

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20110713

Termination date: 20181103