A kind of natural-gas separator
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of natural-gas separator, can extensively be used in the gathering and transportation technology in gas production gas field, separates such as the well site of natural gas, separates before the factory of gas gathering station separation and Gas Purification Factory etc.
Background technology
In the gathering and transportation technology in gas production gas field, the natural gas that exploitation is come out from gas well has a part of liquid and solid impurity usually, as condensate, condensation water, formation water and landwaste dust etc., must well site and gas gathering station carry out gas-liquid (Gu) separating treatment, they are separated from natural gas.At present, generally gas-liquid in the natural gas of Shi Yonging (Gu) separation equipment mainly contain gravitational separator, cyclone and collision type separator etc., but the separative efficiency of above-mentioned separation equipment is low, thereby the purity of resulting natural gas and mass dryness fraction are also lower.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the defective of above-mentioned prior art, and a kind of separative efficiency height is provided, and effectively improves the natural-gas separator of natural gas purity and mass dryness fraction.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of natural-gas separator, comprise upright shell, the bottom of this upright shell is provided with natural gas air inlet pipe, discharging tube and blow-off pipe, top is provided with the gas outlet pipe, it is characterized in that: wire mesh demister, whirl cylinder, separation umbrella are installed in the described upright shell from the bottom to top successively and filter silk screen, the eddy flow plate wherein is installed in the whirl cylinder;
On the upright shell inwall of natural gas inlet tube correspondence the arc separator is installed, described arc separator is made up of vertically arranged arc and straight plate;
The structure of described eddy flow plate is similar to the fan impeller structure;
Described upright shell top is provided with manhole and manhole cover, and the gas outlet pipe is installed on the manhole cover, filters silk screen and is installed in the manhole;
In the described upright shell liquid level gauge is installed.
Natural-gas separator of the present utility model adopts the multi-stage separation technology, by collision, reduction of speed, centrifugal, break-in, adhesion, condensation principle, 99% size of carrying secretly in the natural gas is removed greater than 4 microns liquid and solids, thereby improve the separative efficiency of gas, liquid, solid in the gas production Gas Gathering and Transportation Technique, the purity and the mass dryness fraction of natural gas have been improved, reach the purpose of purified natural gas, ordinary production and safety for the next stage flow process provide reliable assurance.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation sketch of the utility model natural-gas separator;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation sketch of arc current divider in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation sketch of eddy flow plate in the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of Fig. 4.
The specific embodiment
Natural-gas separator as shown in the figure, its main body is a upright shell 1, be welded with discharging tube 2, blow-off pipe 4 and the natural gas air inlet pipe 5 that injects enclosure interior in this upright shell 1 bottom, wherein blow-off pipe 4 is preferably disposed on housing bottom, and natural gas air inlet pipe 5 is in discharging tube 2 tops.Arc separator 6 is installed on the inner walls corresponding to natural gas air inlet pipe 2, and this arc separator 6 is made up of vertically arranged arc 6-1 and straight plate 6-2.The upper end of upright shell 1 is provided with manhole 12 and manhole cover 11, is welded with relief valve connection 14 and gas outlet pipe 15 on the manhole cover 11.
Wire mesh demister 7, whirl cylinder 8 are installed in upright shell 1 from the bottom to top successively, separate umbrella 10 and filter silk screen 13, wherein filter silk screen 13 and be installed in the manhole 12.In the described whirl cylinder 8 eddy flow plate 9 is installed, described eddy flow plate 9 is similar to the design of fan leaf, is that a plectane evenly is divided into some five equilibriums, and cuts to a certain circle place along bisector, rolls over an angle then and forms.
Liquid level gauge 3 also is installed in upright shell 1.
After natural gas enters upright shell 1 inside from air inlet pipe 5, at first bump with arc current divider 6, reduction of speed, break-in then, and generation rotation, a large amount of drops of carrying in the natural gas and solid landwaste dust etc. are thrown to inner walls, rely on sedimentation theory, carry out one-level at settlement space and separate; Natural gas rotation is risen, through with the collision of wire mesh demister 7, catch mist, adhesion, cohesion etc. tiny liquid mist separated with fine sand secondary from natural gas; Natural gas continue to rise, enter whirl cylinder 8 after,,, the fine droplet that carries in the natural gas is separated with ultra-fine husky three grades as the rotation of fan leaf eddy flow plate 9 tangent lines along whirl cylinder inside by centrifugal action; Continue then to rise, the separation umbrella of adorning through the housing middle and upper part 10 stops that break-in, baffling carry out level Four to be separated; After returning on the natural gas, carry out Pyatyi through the filtration silk screen 13 in the crown center manhole 12 and separate; Flow out by gas outlet pipe 15 at last.The liquid of housing bottom sedimentation and dirt according to the indication liquid level of the liquid level gauge of installing on the liquid level gauge mouth of pipe 3, are in time discharged from discharging tube 2 and blow-off pipe 4, avoid influencing the separating effect of separator.