CN201889572U - Single-tube IGBT inversion electric-arc welding machine - Google Patents
Single-tube IGBT inversion electric-arc welding machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN201889572U CN201889572U CN2010206461193U CN201020646119U CN201889572U CN 201889572 U CN201889572 U CN 201889572U CN 2010206461193 U CN2010206461193 U CN 2010206461193U CN 201020646119 U CN201020646119 U CN 201020646119U CN 201889572 U CN201889572 U CN 201889572U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a single-tube IGBT (insulated-gate bipolar transistor) inversion electric-arc welding machine. The electric-arc welding machine comprises a main circuit module and a control circuit module, wherein, the main circuit module comprises an input switch, an input rectification filter circuit, an inverter circuit, a main transformer T2 and an output rectification filter circuit; the input rectification filter circuit is used for rectifying and filtering current into a DC high-voltage, the DC high-voltage passes through the inverter circuit to become a high frequency square wave AC, and then the high frequency square wave AC passes through the main transformer T2 and the output rectification filter circuit to become a DC current source for being used in welding; and the control circuit module comprises a single-tube IGBT drive circuit, a PWM (pulse-width modulation) regulating circuit, a control circuit and a power supply. The single-tube IGBT inversion electric-arc welding machine has the advantages of high reliability, small size, high efficiency, high duty cycle, low cost and low maintenance cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the mechanical ﹠ electrical technology field, relates to a kind of arc welder, relates in particular to a kind of single tube IGBT inverse transformation electric arc welder.
Background technology
The conventional inversion arc welder mainly contains two kinds: first kind is elementary employing high-power IGBT module, and secondary commutation adopts the fast-recovery commutation module; Second kind is elementary employing FET, and secondary commutation adopts little encapsulation fast recovery diode.
First kind of inverse transformation electric arc welder has the following disadvantages:
(1) volume is bigger; (2) the heat radiation cost is big, needs high-power blower and large-area heat radiator; (3) cost is too high, and maintenance cost is very high, because of a damage after IGBT and the fast recovery rectifier diode modularization can't be repaired.
Second kind of inverse transformation electric arc welder has the following disadvantages:
(1) frequency is too high, and various devices are all had relatively high expectations, and is subject to disturb; (2) be resistive during the switching tube conducting, the big more heating of electric current is big more, and heat can't scatter, and the switching tube utilization rate is too low, needs the multitube association, and since the bad need of the related uniformity of multitube select; (3) cyclic duration factor and efficient are all lower.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: a kind of single tube IGBT inverse transformation electric arc welder is provided, and the reliability height, volume is little, efficient is high, cyclic duration factor is high.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of single tube IGBT inverse transformation electric arc welder, described arc welder comprises main circuit module, control circuit module;
Described main circuit module comprises input switch, input rectifying filter circuit, inverter circuit, main transformer T2, output rectifier and filter; The input rectifying filter circuit becomes high direct voltage after with current commutates filtering, become high frequency square wave by inverter circuit again and exchange, through main transformer T2 after output rectifier and filter is that DC current source is for the welding use;
Described control circuit module comprises single tube IGBT drive circuit, PWM regulating circuit, control circuit and power supply.
As a kind of preferred version of the present utility model, described inverter circuit adopts full-bridge hard switching structure, and switching tube comprises some single tube IGBT: single tube G1, single tube G4, single tube G2, single tube G3;
Constitute the brachium pontis of alternate conduction by single tube G1, single tube G4, single tube G2, single tube G3, produce the high-frequency and high-voltage square wave alternating-current, be filtered into the low voltage direct current source through main transformer T2 step-down rectifier; Resistance capacitance between the single tube IGBT collector emitter is that spike absorbs circuit.
As a kind of preferred version of the present utility model, error voltage is controlled the pulse signal that described PWM regulating circuit produces width, and this pulse is sent into driving transformer T4 through preposition amplification; Drive the single tube IGBT on the main circuit more after treatment, to obtain welding current.
As a kind of preferred version of the present utility model, described main transformer T2 plays power coupling and electrical isolation effect in circuit, and this high frequency transformer adopts the microcrystallizing alloy discus heart; Be provided with high pressure resistant, resistant to elevated temperatures insulating barrier between the primary and secondary coil.
As a kind of preferred version of the present utility model, described single tube IGBT drive circuit adopts pulse transformer to drive, to realize isolation and to drive.
As a kind of preferred version of the present utility model, described PWM regulating circuit adopts both-end output current control type pulse width modulator chip U2, adopts the peak point current control method, realizes by ripple control.
As a kind of preferred version of the present utility model, described control circuit and power supply comprise that the given unit of electric current, the given unit of thrust, overcurrent and indicating circuit, PWM drive pre-amplification circuit, feedback processing circuit; Setting value in the given unit of electric current, the given unit of thrust is the set-point that the user sets, and the current feedback signal of the given signal of two-way after mutual inductor sample is handled sent into error amplifier and compared and obtain error voltage.
As a kind of preferred version of the present utility model, described inverse transformation electric arc welder also comprises transformer T3, and transformer T3 is connected with inverter circuit, main transformer T2, control circuit and power supply; Current feedback is finished by transformer T3.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the single tube IGBT inverse transformation electric arc welder that the utility model proposes, the reliability height, volume is little, efficient is high, cyclic duration factor is high, cost is low, maintenance cost is low.Current feedback of the present utility model and with the shared transformer of overcurrent protection has significantly reduced cost.In addition, the utility model is made 6 wiring boards with all circuit, greatly facilitates the after-sale service problem, the interchangeability height.PCB5, PCB6 are compatible strong, can realize the power of wanting according to machine power size change main circuit parameter.The grid of G1, G2, G3, G4 is all connected one 4 among the PCB2.The 7-10R fixed carbon resister, preventing to drive overshoot, and protection drive circuit PCB4 is not subjected to because single tube IGBT punctures and passes the voltage of coming and damage.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a circuitry schematic diagram of the present utility model, comprises main circuit and control circuit etc.
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of single tube IGBT drive circuit PCB4 of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of pwm circuit PCB5 in the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram of PCB6 in the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the circuit diagram of control power supply in the utility model.
The specific embodiment
Describe preferred embodiment of the present utility model in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment one
See also Fig. 1, the utility model has disclosed a kind of single tube IGBT inverse transformation electric arc welder, and described arc welder comprises main circuit, control circuit.
As shown in Figure 1, main circuit comprises input switch, input rectifying filter circuit PCB1, inverter circuit PCB2, main transformer T2, output rectifier and filter PCB3.Main circuit becomes high direct voltage after with the filtering of 50HZ commercial power rectification, become high frequency square wave by inverter circuit again and exchange, through main transformer T2 after secondary commutation is filtered into DC current source for the welding use.Control circuit and control power supply are powered by control transformer T1 Industrial Frequency Transformer.Current feedback is finished by transformer T3, and voltage feeds back as shown in FIG..PWM plate PCB5 is installed on the PCB6 with row's pin.
Inverter circuit adopts full-bridge hard switching structure, and switching tube constitutes the brachium pontis of alternate conduction by single tube IGBT G1, G4 and G2, G3, produces the high-frequency and high-voltage square wave alternating-current, is filtered into the low voltage direct current source through T2 main transformer step-down rectifier.Resistance capacitance between the single tube IGBT collector emitter is that spike absorbs circuit.
T2 plays power coupling and electrical isolation effect in circuit, this high frequency transformer adopts the microcrystallizing alloy discus heart, is provided with high pressure resistant, high temperature resistant insulating barrier between the primary and secondary coil.
Control circuit comprises single tube IGBT drive circuit PCB4, PWM regulating circuit PCB5, control circuit and control power supply PCB6 thereof.
Single tube IGBT drive circuit PCB4 adopts pulse transformer to drive, to realize isolation and to drive.
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of single tube IGBT drive circuit PCB4 of the present utility model.Change R1, R2, C1 can satisfy single tube IGBT and drive requirement.Four groups drive fully symmetry and install on this plate, also realize that with G1, G2, G3, G4 on the PCB2 symmetry is connected fully, and geometrical length is almost consistent, and wiring is reasonable. avoid having influenced turning on and off of single tube IGBT because of the cloth unevenness of yarn.
PWM regulating circuit PCB5 adopts both-end output current control type pulse width modulator chip U2.As preferably, the U2 model is KA3846, adopts the peak point current control method, realizes by ripple control.
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of pwm circuit PCB5 of the present utility model.The utility model is owing to both-end output current control type pulse width modulator chip KA3846 employing is peak point current control method; the advantage of this current-mode control method is: pulse control one by one; dynamic response is good; the output accuracy height; good stability, two have the transient protective function, can effectively prevent single tube IGBT overcurrent; the 3rd, can prevent the generation of main transformer magnetic bias, if the serious magnetic bias of main transformer can make single tube and main transformer damage.
Control circuit and control power supply PCB6 thereof contain that electric current is given, thrust is given, overcurrent and indication, PWM drive preposition amplification, feedback processing circuit.Electric current is given, the given set-point that is user's setting of thrust, the given current feedback signal after mutual inductor sample is handled of two-way is sent into error amplifier and is compared and obtain error voltage, error voltage control PWM regulating circuit PCB5 produces the pulse signal of certain width, this pulse is sent into driving transformer T4 through preposition amplification, again through certain single tube IGBT that handles on the rear drive main circuit, to obtain welding current.
See also Fig. 4, Fig. 5, control circuit and control power supply PCB6 thereof comprise that mainly control power supply, PWM drive pre-amplification circuit, overcurrent and indicating circuit, given and feedback processing circuit four parts.This control power supply is finished by several three terminal regulators.PWM drives pre-amplification circuit and is also finished by little function bridge-type hard switching structure, to satisfy the electric current demand that single tube IGBT drives.That in case machine produces is undesired (as the fast recovery diode damage etc.) will on T3, produce the abnormal current signal through current circuit can cause Q3, Q4, Q1 moves; promptly finish the indication of overcurrent protection and overcurrent; be contained on the single tube IGBT radiator owing to temperature switch in addition; in case single tube IGBT temperature rises too high, then output overheated indication is simultaneously turn-offed in temperature switch action back.Given and the given signal adding of the thrust network node A21 of electric current, current feedback signal is handled through the error amplifier that U3D adding network node A24, A21, A24 send into PCB5 simultaneously simultaneously.The voltage feedback produces the given peak value of thrust after U2B, U2A handle.
In sum, inverter circuit of the present utility model has adopted full-bridge hard switching circuit, by single tube IGBT G1, G4 and G2, G3 alternate conduction.Single tube IGBT has gathered the advantage of the large power triode of FET as third generation power device, and it is big to have a single capacity, and switching loss is little, withstand voltage height, Heat stability is good, drive simple, frequency height, high conformity, low cost and other advantages.Just because of this, machine power greatly then can use the multitube association to get final product, because caloric value is low, need not very big blower fan and radiator, has dwindled the volume of complete machine greatly.The high frequency transformer that the utility model adopted has used the microcrystallizing alloy iron core, and it is big to have power density, and heat radiation is convenient, and advantages such as easy installation are instant inversion because direct current becomes to exchange, and the frequency that exchanges in this process is very high, and tens KHZ are generally arranged.Because the very high few iron core of the main transformer number of turn that makes of frequency is also very little, and then machine volume is little, in light weight, the main transformer loss is little simultaneously can improve overall efficiency.The utility model is owing to both-end output current control type pulse width modulator chip KA3846 employing is peak point current control method; the advantage of this current-mode control method is: pulse control one by one; dynamic response is good; the output accuracy height; good stability, two have the transient protective function, can effectively prevent single tube IGBT overcurrent; the 3rd, can prevent the generation of main transformer magnetic bias, if the serious magnetic bias of main transformer can make single tube and main transformer damage.
Here description of the present utility model and application are illustrative, are not to want with scope restriction of the present utility model in the above-described embodiments.Here the distortion of disclosed embodiment and change are possible, and the various parts of the replacement of embodiment and equivalence are known for those those of ordinary skill in the art.Those skilled in the art are noted that under the situation that does not break away from spirit of the present utility model or substantive characteristics, and the utility model can be with other form, structure, layout, ratio, and realize with other assembly, material and parts.Under the situation that does not break away from the utility model scope and spirit, can carry out other distortion and change here to disclosed embodiment.
Claims (8)
1. a single tube IGBT inverse transformation electric arc welder is characterized in that, described arc welder comprises main circuit module, control circuit module;
Described main circuit module comprises input switch, input rectifying filter circuit, inverter circuit, main transformer T2, output rectifier and filter; The input rectifying filter circuit becomes high direct voltage after with current commutates filtering, become high frequency square wave by inverter circuit again and exchange, through main transformer T2 after output rectifier and filter is that DC current source is for the welding use;
Described control circuit module comprises single tube IGBT drive circuit, PWM regulating circuit, control circuit and power supply.
2. single tube IGBT inverse transformation electric arc welder according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described inverter circuit adopts full-bridge hard switching structure, and switching tube comprises some single tube IGBT: single tube G1, single tube G4, single tube G2, single tube G3;
Constitute the brachium pontis of alternate conduction by single tube G1, single tube G4, single tube G2, single tube G3, produce the high-frequency and high-voltage square wave alternating-current, be filtered into the low voltage direct current source through main transformer T2 step-down rectifier; Resistance capacitance between the single tube IGBT collector emitter is that spike absorbs circuit.
3. single tube IGBT inverse transformation electric arc welder according to claim 2 is characterized in that:
Error voltage is controlled the pulse signal that described PWM regulating circuit produces width, and this pulse is sent into driving transformer T4 through preposition amplification; Drive the single tube IGBT on the main circuit more after treatment, to obtain welding current.
4. single tube IGBT inverse transformation electric arc welder according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described main transformer T2 plays power coupling and electrical isolation effect in circuit, this high frequency transformer adopts the microcrystallizing alloy discus heart; Be provided with high pressure resistant, resistant to elevated temperatures insulating barrier between the primary and secondary coil.
5. single tube IGBT inverse transformation electric arc welder according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described single tube IGBT drive circuit adopts pulse transformer to drive, to realize isolation and to drive.
6. single tube IGBT inverse transformation electric arc welder according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described PWM regulating circuit adopts both-end output current control type pulse width modulator chip U2, adopts the peak point current control method, realizes by ripple control.
7. single tube IGBT inverse transformation electric arc welder according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described control circuit and power supply comprise that the given unit of electric current, the given unit of thrust, overcurrent and indicating circuit, PWM drive pre-amplification circuit, feedback processing circuit;
Setting value in the given unit of electric current, the given unit of thrust is the set-point that the user sets, and the current feedback signal of the given signal of two-way after mutual inductor sample is handled sent into error amplifier and compared and obtain error voltage.
8. single tube IGBT inverse transformation electric arc welder according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described inverse transformation electric arc welder also comprises transformer T3, and transformer T3 is connected with inverter circuit, main transformer T2, control circuit and power supply; Current feedback is finished by transformer T3.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206461193U CN201889572U (en) | 2010-12-07 | 2010-12-07 | Single-tube IGBT inversion electric-arc welding machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206461193U CN201889572U (en) | 2010-12-07 | 2010-12-07 | Single-tube IGBT inversion electric-arc welding machine |
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| CN201889572U true CN201889572U (en) | 2011-07-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2010206461193U Expired - Fee Related CN201889572U (en) | 2010-12-07 | 2010-12-07 | Single-tube IGBT inversion electric-arc welding machine |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102039474A (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2011-05-04 | 上海瑞凌电器有限公司 | Single-tube insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) inverter arc welding machine |
| CN102784999A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2012-11-21 | 苏州市双马机电有限公司 | Two-transistor forward soft-switching inverter manual electric arc welder |
| CN102794539A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2012-11-28 | 苏州市双马机电有限公司 | Limited delay phase-shift full-bridge soft-switch inverter manual electric arc welder |
| CN110666293A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-01-10 | 中山市金锐焊接设备有限公司 | Primary feedback control welding power supply circuit and inverter electric welding machine using same |
| CN110744173A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2020-02-04 | 深圳市鸿栢科技实业有限公司 | Pulse MIG welding power supply |
-
2010
- 2010-12-07 CN CN2010206461193U patent/CN201889572U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102039474A (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2011-05-04 | 上海瑞凌电器有限公司 | Single-tube insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) inverter arc welding machine |
| CN102784999A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2012-11-21 | 苏州市双马机电有限公司 | Two-transistor forward soft-switching inverter manual electric arc welder |
| CN102794539A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2012-11-28 | 苏州市双马机电有限公司 | Limited delay phase-shift full-bridge soft-switch inverter manual electric arc welder |
| CN110744173A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2020-02-04 | 深圳市鸿栢科技实业有限公司 | Pulse MIG welding power supply |
| CN110666293A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-01-10 | 中山市金锐焊接设备有限公司 | Primary feedback control welding power supply circuit and inverter electric welding machine using same |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110706 Termination date: 20171207 |