CN201887846U - Communication system utilizing ready-made telephone line - Google Patents
Communication system utilizing ready-made telephone line Download PDFInfo
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- CN201887846U CN201887846U CN2010206567889U CN201020656788U CN201887846U CN 201887846 U CN201887846 U CN 201887846U CN 2010206567889 U CN2010206567889 U CN 2010206567889U CN 201020656788 U CN201020656788 U CN 201020656788U CN 201887846 U CN201887846 U CN 201887846U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a communication system utilizing a ready-made telephone line and relates to the transmission and control of indoor voice signals. The communication system comprises a transmitter and a receiver, wherein the transmitter and the receiver are respectively connected to the telephone interfaces of different branches of the same telephone line, one branch is used for transmitting signals, and the other branch is used for receiving the signals; or the transmitter and the receiver are simultaneously connected to the telephone interfaces of different branches of the same telephone line, and two way communication can be carried out between different branches; and the transmitter is used for transmitting audio signals within the range from 100 Hz to 10 kHz, and the receiver is used for receiving the audio signals within the range from 100 Hz to 10 kHz. The communication system has the advantages that digital signals and analogue signals can be transmitted by utilizing the ready-made telephone line, and transmission can be carried out when the telephone line is in the off-hook state or the on-hook state, without influencing ADSL broadband network communication; and the communication system has the advantages of low cost, strong capacity of resisting disturbance and no need of extra wiring, thus being applicable to indoor household voice calling, controlling of electrical appliances, and the like.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to indoor voice signal and transmits and control, and is applicable to Smart Home and guard against theft and alarm system.
Background technology
In intelligent domestic system, voice calling system or guard against theft and alarm system, need between each subset in the system, transmit data or voice signal.The main transmission technology that is used for this respect at present has: radiotechnics, bus system mechanics of communication (as: RS458), power line carrier technology (as: X10).Radiotechnics is widely used in the transmission of transducer, control signal, but wants transmission of speech signals then to need to adopt different radio bands, this means and will use different wireless transceiver systems, increased equipment cost, and wireless telecommunications is disturbed easily.Bus system mechanics of communication can only be used for transmission of digital signals, can not be used for the transmission of voice signal, and must lay special circuit, is not suitable for using in the house of having fitted up.The advantage of power line carrier technology is to utilize power transmission line to carry out communication, do not need other wiring, but be only limited to transmission of digital signals, and cost is very high, is difficult to popularize.
The utility model content
The utility model is intended to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency of prior art, and a kind of communication system that utilizes ready-made telephone line is provided.The communication system of its energy transmission of digital signals and analog signal.No matter telephone line is in off hook state still is that hook state all can transmit, and can not influence the communication of ADSL broadband networks.
For this reason, the technical scheme of a kind of communication system that utilizes ready-made telephone line of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of communication system that utilizes ready-made telephone line, comprise transmitter and receiver, transmitter is connected respectively on the telephony interface of the different branches (branch promptly refers to phone branch, and is together following) on the same telephone line with receiver, send signal in a certain branch, in another branch's received signal; Perhaps transmitter is connected on the telephony interface of the different branches on the same telephone line simultaneously with receiver, forms the combination of transmitter and receiver, can make and carry out both-way communication between the different branches; Transmitter transmits the audio signal of 100Hz to 10kHz scope, and receiver receives the audio signal of 100Hz to 10kHz scope.
Technique scheme is further set forth:
Transmitter comprises a single-ended output amplifier and capacitance C1, and capacitance C1 is connected between the output and telephone wire of single-ended output amplifier.
Perhaps, transmitter comprises a single-ended output amplifier, capacitance C1 and switch, capacitance C1 be connected in again between the output and telephone wire of single-ended output amplifier after switch is connected.
Perhaps, a kind of communication system that utilizes house telephone circuit according to claim 1, transmitter comprises a single-ended output amplifier, capacitance C1 and inductance L 1, capacitance C1 be connected in again between the output and telephone wire of single-ended output amplifier after inductance L 1 is connected.
Perhaps, transmitter comprises a single-ended output amplifier, capacitance C1, switch and inductance L 1, is connected between the output and telephone wire of single-ended output amplifier after capacitance C1, switch and inductance L 1 series connection again.
Input input signal from single-ended output amplifier; Perhaps the input of single-ended output amplifier connects a square wave anamorphoser, and input signal is from the input input of square wave anamorphoser.
The earth terminal of single-ended output amplifier connects with the other end of telephone wire, and perhaps the earth terminal of single-ended output amplifier connects with inserting capacitance C2 between the other end of telephone wire.
Receiver comprises differential amplifier, capacitance C3 and the capacitance C4 of both-end input, and capacitance C3 and capacitance C4 be parallel to be inserted respectively between the input and telephone wire of differential amplifier of described both-end input; Output output signal from the differential amplifier of described both-end input.
Perhaps, receiver comprises differential amplifier, capacitance C3, the capacitance C4 of both-end input and the LC filter of being made up of L2, L3 and C5, the end of L2, L3 connects telephone wire respectively, the other end of L2, L3 is connected with the utmost point of capacitance C3, capacitance C4 respectively again respectively with after the two poles of the earth of C5 are connected, between the input and telephone wire of another extremely parallel differential amplifier that inserts described both-end input respectively of capacitance C3 and capacitance C4; Output output signal from the differential amplifier of described both-end input.
The earth terminal ground connection of the differential amplifier of described both-end input and with the output output signal of the differential amplifier of described both-end input.
The utility model is compared with prior art, and its beneficial effect is: one, can utilize ready-made telephone line transmission of digital signals and analog signal, and do not need other wiring, no matter telephone line is in off hook state still is that hook state all can transmit; Its two, the digital and analog signaling of transmission 100Hz to 10kHz scope can not influence the communication of ADSL broadband networks; Its three, the native system cost is low, antijamming capability is strong; Its four, be particularly suitable for the application such as audio call, electrical equipment control of household internal.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is one of the utility model block diagram.
Fig. 2 is two of the utility model block diagram.
Fig. 3 is one of transmitter schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is two of a transmitter schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is three of a transmitter schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is four of a transmitter schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is five of a transmitter schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is the block diagram that connects the square wave anamorphoser at the input of transmitter.
Fig. 9 is one of receiver schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is two of a receiver schematic diagram.
Figure 11 uses schematic diagram for the utility model.
Among the figure: 10, telephone line; 1, branch; 2, telephony interface; 3, transmitter; 4, receiver; 5, square wave anamorphoser; SW, switch; A1, single-ended output amplifier; The differential amplifier of A2, both-end input.
Embodiment
Below, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, introduce operation principle of the present utility model and specific embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, telephone wiring in the dwelling house is normally: draw different branch 1 to each room after telephone line 10 is introduced houses, the end of these branches 1 all is connected to telephone for special use interface 2, telephony interface 2 is parallel with one another, and the purpose of doing like this is to make resident family insert telephone set at chummery not can both answer and call.Native system is exactly to utilize these telephony interfaces 2 and circuit to realize the not signal and communication between the chummery.
A kind of communication system that utilizes ready-made telephone line, comprise transmitter 3 and receiver 4, transmitter 3 and receiver 4 are connected respectively on the telephony interface 2 of the different branches 1 on the same telephone line 10 (shown in Figure 1), send signal in a certain branch 1, in another branch's 1 received signal; Transmitter 2 and receiver 3 are connected respectively on the telephony interface 2 of chummery not, and during communication, transmitter 3 will be added to from the signal of signal input on the telephone line, and receiver 4 obtains the signal on the telephone wire and exports from output simultaneously.Perhaps transmitter 3 and receiver 4 are connected on the telephony interface 2 of the different branches 1 on the same telephone line 10 (shown in Figure 2) simultaneously, form the combination of transmitter 3 and receiver 4, can make between the different branches 1 and carry out both-way communication; Transmitter 3 transmits the audio signal of 100Hz to 10kHz scope, and receiver 4 receives the audio signal of 100Hz to 10kHz scope.
As shown in Figure 3, transmitter 3 is single-ended output amplifier A1, in order to isolate the direct voltage on the telephone line 10, capacitance C1 of series connection between the output of single-ended output amplifier A1 and the telephone line 10, the capacitance of capacitance C1 depends on the output impedance of single-ended output amplifier A1 and the frequency of useful signal, and its suitable capacitance is between 1 microfarad to 50 microfarad.
As shown in Figure 4, the output impedance of single-ended output amplifier A1 is low can be caused and inserts behind the telephone line that number is not come in or telephone set can not dial, ways of addressing this issue is: on the basis of the capacitance C1 that connects between the output of single-ended output amplifier A1 and telephone line, the switch SW of connecting again, switch SW closure during communication, communication finishes the back switch SW and disconnects, for of short duration data or voice transfer, and this way or acceptable.Adopt other means to make transmitter when communication, present the high output impedance state and also can realize effect same, as: some is had the amplifier that enables control end make it be in non operating state etc.
As shown in Figure 5, in the city, have at present the ADSL broadband access network service that part resident family uses telecommunications, this type of service also is to carry out data communication by telephone line, its bandwidth is more than 10kHz, the output impedance of single-ended output amplifier A1 is low also can to cause broadband signal to be decayed significantly and cause can not normal communication, ways of addressing this issue is: on the basis of the capacitance C1 that connects between the output of single-ended output amplifier A1 and telephone line, the inductance L 1 of connecting again, 1 pair of ADSL broadband signal of inductance L presents high impedance useful signal is then presented Low ESR, this makes the single-ended output amplifier A1 broadband signal that neither can decay, and can transmit useful signal simultaneously.The suitable inductance value of inductance L 1 is between 0.5 milihenry to 20 milihenry.
As shown in Figure 6, also capacitor C 1, switch SW and inductance L 1 three can be together in series, be connected in again between the output and telephone line of single-ended output amplifier A1.
When the earth terminal of single-ended output amplifier A1 and the earth do not interconnect, the earth terminal of single-ended output amplifier A1 can directly connect with the other end of telephone wire, when the earth terminal of single-ended output amplifier A1 and the earth interconnect, as shown in Figure 7, the earth terminal of single-ended output amplifier A1 connects with inserting capacitance C2 between the other end of telephone wire.
The utility model can be from the input input signal of single-ended output amplifier A1.In the telephone line that uses the service of telecommunications ADSL broadband access network; in order to filter communication noise from ADSL; between telephone set and telephone line, can be connected to the ADSL filter usually; this filter normally is made up of the filter circuit that inductance and electric capacity constitute; the access of this filter makes the reactive component of telephone line become very complicated; directly square-wave pulse can produce serious distortion when the telephone line transmitting data, makes receiver 4 be difficult to obtain correct data.In order to address this problem, before being transferred to transmitter 4, square-wave pulse inserts square wave anamorphoser 5 (shown in Figure 8) earlier, the effect of square wave anamorphoser 5 is that square wave is converted to the waveform that is similar between sinusoidal wave half-wave or the triangular wave, in when transmission distortion reduction, can reduce original data message through the signal after the distortion effectively.
As shown in Figure 9, receiver 4 comprises differential amplifier A 2, capacitance C3 and the capacitance C4 of both-end input, and capacitance C3 and capacitance C4 be parallel to be inserted respectively between the input and telephone wire of differential amplifier A 2 of described both-end input; Output output signal from the differential amplifier A 2 of described both-end input.
Because telephone line adopts unshielded parallel wire transmission, present higher line impedance under wiring distance length and the hook state, so be subjected to the radiated interference of peripheral electromagnetic field extremely easily, in order to address this problem, the utility model has adopted the differential amplifier A 2 of described both-end input on receiver 4, utilize the common mode inhibition effect of differential amplifier A 2 to greatly reduce the interference noise that electromagnetic radiation on every side brings.In order to isolate the direct voltage on the telephone line, two inputs in the differential amplifier A 2 of described both-end input insert two capacitance C2 and C3 respectively, its capacity depends on the input impedance of differential amplifier and the frequency band of transmission signals, and its suitable capacitance is between 0.1 nanofarad to 1000 nanofarad.
As shown in figure 10, in the city, have at present the ADSL broadband access network service that part resident family uses telecommunications, this type of service also is to carry out data communication by telephone line, its bandwidth is more than 10kHz, this signal can produce useful signal and disturb, and ways of addressing this issue is: receiver 4 comprises differential amplifier A 2, capacitance C3, the capacitance C4 of both-end input and the LC filter of being made up of L2, L3 and C5.This LC filter is made up of L2, L3, C4, the other end of L2, L3 is connected with the utmost point of capacitance C3, capacitance C4 respectively again respectively with after the two poles of the earth of C5 are connected, between the input and telephone wire of another extremely parallel differential amplifier A 2 that inserts described both-end input respectively of capacitance C3 and capacitance C4.Can effectively filter the above ADSL signal of 10kHz and allow useful signal enter differential amplifier.
The earth terminal ground connection of the differential amplifier A 2 of described both-end input and with the output output signal of the differential amplifier of described both-end input.
Figure 11 uses schematic diagram for the utility model.Do not need other wiring, can be installed on inside such as family easily, be used for audio call, electrical equipment control etc.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, is not that technical scope to utility model imposes any restrictions.The technical staff of the industry, under the inspiration of the technical program, can make some distortion and revise, every foundation technical spirit of the present utility model all still belongs in the scope of technical solutions of the utility model above any modification, equivalent variations and modification that embodiment did.
Claims (10)
1. communication system that utilizes ready-made telephone line, comprise transmitter and receiver, it is characterized in that: transmitter is connected respectively on the telephony interface of the different branches on the same telephone line with receiver, sends signal in a certain branch, in another branch's received signal; Perhaps transmitter is connected on the telephony interface of the different branches on the same telephone line simultaneously with receiver, forms the combination of transmitter and receiver, can make and carry out both-way communication between the different branches; Transmitter transmits the audio signal of 100Hz to 10kHz scope, and receiver receives the audio signal of 100Hz to 10kHz scope.
2. a kind of communication system that utilizes ready-made telephone line according to claim 1 is characterized in that: transmitter comprises a single-ended output amplifier and capacitance C1, and capacitance C1 is connected between the output and telephone wire of single-ended output amplifier.
3. a kind of communication system that utilizes ready-made telephone line according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: transmitter comprises a single-ended output amplifier, capacitance C1 and switch, capacitance C1 be connected in again between the output and telephone wire of single-ended output amplifier after switch is connected.
4. a kind of communication system that utilizes ready-made telephone line according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: transmitter comprises a single-ended output amplifier, capacitance C1 and inductance L 1, capacitance C1 be connected in again between the output and telephone wire of single-ended output amplifier after inductance L 1 is connected.
5. a kind of communication system that utilizes ready-made telephone line according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: transmitter comprises a single-ended output amplifier, capacitance C1, switch and inductance L 1, is connected between the output and telephone wire of single-ended output amplifier after capacitance C1, switch and inductance L 1 series connection again.
6. according to claim 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 described a kind of communication systems that utilize ready-made telephone line, it is characterized in that: from the input input signal of single-ended output amplifier; Perhaps the input of single-ended output amplifier connects one square wave is converted to the square wave anamorphoser of the waveform that is similar between sinusoidal wave half-wave or the triangular wave, and input signal is from the input input of described square wave anamorphoser.
7. a kind of communication system that utilizes ready-made telephone line according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the earth terminal of single-ended output amplifier connects with the other end of telephone wire, and perhaps the earth terminal of single-ended output amplifier connects with inserting capacitance C2 between the other end of telephone wire.
8. a kind of communication system that utilizes ready-made telephone line according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: receiver comprises differential amplifier, capacitance C3 and the capacitance C4 of both-end input, and capacitance C3 and capacitance C4 be parallel to be inserted respectively between the input and telephone wire of differential amplifier of described both-end input; Output output signal from the differential amplifier of described both-end input.
9. a kind of communication system that utilizes ready-made telephone line according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: receiver comprises differential amplifier, capacitance C3, the capacitance C4 of both-end input and the LC filter of being made up of L2, L3 and C5, the end of L2, L3 connects telephone wire respectively, the other end of L2, L3 is connected with the utmost point of capacitance C3, capacitance C4 respectively again respectively with after the two poles of the earth of C5 are connected, between the input and telephone wire of another extremely parallel differential amplifier that inserts described both-end input respectively of capacitance C3 and capacitance C4; Output output signal from the differential amplifier of described both-end input.
10. it is characterized in that according to Claim 8 or 9 described a kind of communication systems that utilize ready-made telephone line: the earth terminal ground connection of the differential amplifier of described both-end input and with the output output signal of the differential amplifier of described both-end input.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206567889U CN201887846U (en) | 2010-12-13 | 2010-12-13 | Communication system utilizing ready-made telephone line |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206567889U CN201887846U (en) | 2010-12-13 | 2010-12-13 | Communication system utilizing ready-made telephone line |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201887846U true CN201887846U (en) | 2011-06-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206567889U Expired - Fee Related CN201887846U (en) | 2010-12-13 | 2010-12-13 | Communication system utilizing ready-made telephone line |
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| CN (1) | CN201887846U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102223458A (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2011-10-19 | 邓韶昌 | Communication system using ready-made telephone line |
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2010
- 2010-12-13 CN CN2010206567889U patent/CN201887846U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102223458A (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2011-10-19 | 邓韶昌 | Communication system using ready-made telephone line |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110629 Termination date: 20141213 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |