CN201886502U - Electronic tag with external interface - Google Patents
Electronic tag with external interface Download PDFInfo
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- CN201886502U CN201886502U CN2010205417047U CN201020541704U CN201886502U CN 201886502 U CN201886502 U CN 201886502U CN 2010205417047 U CN2010205417047 U CN 2010205417047U CN 201020541704 U CN201020541704 U CN 201020541704U CN 201886502 U CN201886502 U CN 201886502U
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- electronic tag
- external interface
- controller
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the field of radio frequency identification, and specifically provides an electronic tag with an external interface. In order to realize the technical aim, the electronic tag adopts the technical scheme that in an encapsulation shell, an antenna, a radio frequency front end, a controller and a memorizer are sequentially connected with one another; and as the electronic tag is provided with the external interface, the electronic tag is connected with external equipment by the external interface, and can read data from the external equipment or transmit an order to the external equipment by the external interface. The external interface at least comprises one information transmission unit and can also comprise a power supply unit when the external equipment can offer power. The information transmission units are connected with the controller, and the power supply unit is connected with the radio frequency front end, the controller and the memorizer. The electronic tag can be used for realizing not only the conventional radio frequency identification function but also the dynamic monitoring and controlling, and is more flexible in application due to the universal external interface.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of radio frequency identification, and concretely, it provides a kind of electronic tag that has external interface.
Background technology
(claimed electronic label technology again in the REID that grows up in recent years, English Radio Frequency Identification, be abbreviated as RFID), be one and utilize radiofrequency signal to realize that by the space coupling contactless information transmission and the information of passing through to be transmitted reach the technology of identifying purpose.Because it is contactless, need not optical visible, discern characteristics fast and accurately, all obtained in a lot of fields using widely.
According to the supply mode of radio-frequency (RF) tag work institute energy requirement, radio-frequency recognition system can divide active, passive and half active system.The label of active system uses the battery in the label to power, and the system identification distance is longer, can reach tens meters even rice up to a hundred.Passive RF label does not contain battery, and it is the energy of the energy of electromagnetic field of the read head of coupling emission as oneself, and it is in light weight, volume is little, cost is low, but decipherment distance is shorter, generally is tens centimetres to several meters.Half active system also has battery, but battery only plays the effect of activation system.
Radio-frequency recognition system generally is made up of two parts, i.e. electronic tag and read head.In the practical application of radio-frequency (RF) identification, electronic tag is attached to (surface or inner) on the object that is identified, when have electronic tag be identified the distinguished zone of article by read head the time, read head takes out the agreement identifying information in the electronic tag in contactless mode automatically, thereby realizes automatic identify objects or collect the function of article mark information automatically.
Passive RF label generally comprises antenna, radio-frequency front-end, controller and four parts of storer.Antenna is the structure in order to receive external radio-frequency signal or internal information is sent; Radio-frequency front-end, comprise backscattered modulation circuit, demodulator circuit, power up circuit, power supply stabilization circuit, clock recovery/generation circuit, enabling signal produce circuit, with reference to source generating circuit etc., be mainly used to storage power and start the label internal circuit and keep energy to supply with; Controller comprises AD/DA signal converter, arithmetic processor etc., and it can discern and handle various command and data; Storer has been stored the identifying information of the identity recognition number of radio-frequency (RF) tag at least.
Current REID also has its limitation in application.Radio-frequency (RF) tag generally is an overall package, does not have external interface, and the information in its storer is generally write in advance by read head, so label can't send dynamic information, can't realize the dynamic monitoring of physical quantitys such as temperature, pressure, light intensity.Owing to do not have external interface, can't realize controlled in wireless yet.
Summary of the invention
Can only write the storage data by read head in order to overcome existing electronic tag, can not realize the shortcoming of dynamic monitoring and control, the utility model provides a kind of electronic tag that has external interface, this electronic tag can be realized conventional radio frequency recognition function, can realize dynamic monitoring and control again, the general external interface of this electronic tag makes its application more flexible simultaneously.
The utility model realizes that the used technical scheme of its technical purpose is: in package casing, antenna, radio-frequency front-end, controller, memory order link to each other, add an external interface, electronic tag links to each other with external unit by this external interface, and can send instruction from the external unit reading of data or to external unit by this external interface.This external interface comprises an information transmission unit at least, when external unit can provide power supply to supply with, also can comprise a power supply unit.Wherein information transmission unit links to each other with controller, and power supply unit links to each other with radio-frequency front-end, controller, storer three parts.Controller can be provided with the conducting of external interface or non-conduction state, and when non-conduction, this electronic tag is conventional passive electronic label, and during conducting, this electronic tag can carry out data transmission by external interface.
When this electronic tag was used for dynamic monitoring, its job step was as follows:
1) electronic tag is connected with measuring equipment by external interface, controller is predisposed to nonconducting state with external interface;
2) electronic tag enters the read head identification range, and read head is selected electronic tag, sends data read command;
3) electronic tag receives data read command, and the controller external interface is set to conducting state;
4) controller reads information and processing from the information transmission unit of external interface, will handle the gained data then and go out by radio-frequency front-end, antenna transmission;
5) read head is communicated by letter with electronic tag and is finished, and controller is made as nonconducting state with external interface;
6) read head is passed to server with the data that receive, and the user can recognize the current measured value of measuring equipment by server.
When this electronic tag was used for controlled in wireless, its job step was as follows:
1) electronic tag is linked to each other with working equipment to be controlled by external interface, controller is predisposed to nonconducting state with external interface;
2) electronic tag enters the read head identification range, and read head is selected electronic tag, sends control command;
3) electronic tag receives control command, and the controller external interface is set to conducting state;
4) controller will receive to such an extent that control command is transferred to working equipment by external interface, thereby adjust the duty of working equipment;
5) electronic tag is waited for other orders of read head by the antenna transmission successful information;
6) read head is communicated by letter with electronic tag and is finished, and controller is made as nonconducting state with external interface.
The major advantage that has the electronic tag of external interface described in the utility model is:
1) complete function: when this electronic tag did not link to each other with external unit, it had the basic function of passive electronic label, can realize identification and data transfer under the order of read head; When this electronic tag links to each other with external unit, can realize wireless monitor and control.
2) use flexibly: this electronic tag can link to each other with various device by interface, can link to each other with temperature sensor when for example needing monitor temperature, links to each other with pressure transducer when needing monitoring pressure, can link to each other with equipment such as air-conditioning in the time of need controlling temperature.
3) decipherment distance is far away: when the external unit that connects can be powered, this electronic tag was active duty, makes decipherment distance improve greatly.
Description of drawings:
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is described further.
Fig. 1 is a kind of Electronic Tag Structure synoptic diagram that has external interface described in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the outer shape synoptic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;
Work synoptic diagram when Fig. 3 is applied in wireless monitor and controlled in wireless for a kind of electronic tag that has external interface described in the utility model.
100. electronic tags among the figure, 101. label antennas, 102. radio-frequency front-ends, 103. controllers, 104. storeies, 105. external interface, 200. external units, 300. radio communications, 401. read head antennas, 402. read heads, 403. server, 500. users, 601. power supply units, 602. data transmission units.
Embodiment
In Fig. 1, label antenna (101), radio-frequency front-end (102), controller (103), storer (104) order link to each other, external interface (105) links to each other respectively with radio-frequency front-end (102), controller (103), storer (104), and external interface (105) comprises power supply unit (601) and data transmission unit (602).Because external unit operating voltage and label operating voltage are often variant, should comprise the structure that load is regulated in the power supply unit (601).Should comprise interim storage organization and interrupt control structure etc. in the data transmission unit (602), to realize data and the command operation between controller and the interface.
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 2, electronic tag (100) is thin card type outward appearance, and external interface (105) is a slot type interface.The type of external interface (105) can be according to waiting that the general-purpose interface that connects external unit designs, what for example a class sensor used is 8 bit parallel formula interfaces, and that external interface (105) when planning with this class sensor monitors just preferably also is designed to 8 corresponding bit parallel interfaces.
In Fig. 3, external unit (200) is connected with electronic tag (100) by external interface (105), electronic tag (100) is connected with read head (402) by radio communication (300), read head antenna (401), read head (402) is connected with server (403), and user (500) can carry out interactive operation to server (403).
Claims (2)
1. electronic tag that has external interface, externally in the encapsulation, antenna, radio-frequency front-end, controller, memory order link to each other, and it is characterized in that, add an external interface, and electronic tag passes through this external interface and links to each other with external unit.
2. according to the described a kind of electronic tag that has external interface of claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise data transmission unit that links to each other with controller and the power supply unit that links to each other with radio-frequency front-end, controller, storer in the described external interface.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2010205417047U CN201886502U (en) | 2010-09-25 | 2010-09-25 | Electronic tag with external interface |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2010205417047U CN201886502U (en) | 2010-09-25 | 2010-09-25 | Electronic tag with external interface |
Publications (1)
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CN201886502U true CN201886502U (en) | 2011-06-29 |
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CN2010205417047U Expired - Fee Related CN201886502U (en) | 2010-09-25 | 2010-09-25 | Electronic tag with external interface |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105678374A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-06-15 | 程恺致 | Wireless radio frequency identification system, passive electronic tag, and initialization method of passive electronic tag |
CN112836780A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2021-05-25 | 四川谦泰仁投资管理有限公司 | RFID chip with interactive switch input port and sensor induction unit |
-
2010
- 2010-09-25 CN CN2010205417047U patent/CN201886502U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105678374A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-06-15 | 程恺致 | Wireless radio frequency identification system, passive electronic tag, and initialization method of passive electronic tag |
CN112836780A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2021-05-25 | 四川谦泰仁投资管理有限公司 | RFID chip with interactive switch input port and sensor induction unit |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Shanghai Fu Lai Information Technology Co., Ltd. Xu Xiaoke Document name: Notification of Termination of Patent Right |
|
C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110629 Termination date: 20110925 |