Bean curd machine air pressure Detection ﹠ Controling circuit
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of air pressure Detection ﹠ Controling circuit of household electrical appliance, specifically is a kind of bean curd machine air pressure Detection ﹠ Controling circuit.
Background technology
The present small household electrical appliance of selling on the market much all uses the advantage of air pressure to realize the function of product, such as the mechanical, electrical pressure cooker of bean curd, and automatic tire atmosphere instrument etc.Yet the used technology major part of these products all is to utilize material and some characteristic of structure to realize control to air pressure, it is not high that this control method has control inaccuracy and sensitivity, the atmospheric pressure value of control is single, can not adjust installing in real time according to user's actual demand, control not intelligent shortcoming.
In addition, also select for use pressure transducer to come the detected pressures signal though on market, also have some small household electrical appliances, but it adopts is amplifying circuit rather than selects difference input type amplifying circuit for use, therefore Circuits System is subjected to Temperature Influence bigger, and can not suppress the common mode interference signal of sensor because of brought by electromagnetic interference (EMI) and technogenic influence own, make air pressure test shortcomings such as inaccurate.
The utility model content
The technical matters that the utility model solves provides a kind of bean curd machine air pressure Detection ﹠ Controling circuit, makes it not only can suppress common mode interference and temperature is floated, but also can realize the automatic control of its air pressure.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of bean curd machine air pressure Detection ﹠ Controling circuit, it is characterized in that this circuit comprises: power circuit, constant-current source circuit, pressure transducer, differential amplifier circuit, the A/D modular converter, MCU, solenoid valve control circuit, the air pump control circuit, its annexation is: power circuit respectively with this constant-current source circuit, this differential amplifier circuit, this A/D modular converter, this MCU and this solenoid valve control circuit connect, and this constant-current source circuit, pressure transducer, differential amplifier circuit, the A/D modular converter, MCU connects successively, and this MCU also respectively with this solenoid valve control circuit, the air pump control circuit connects.
As one of improving: described pressure transducer is a gauge pressure type pressure transducer.
As two of improvement: described differential amplifier circuit is that enlargement factor is 50-150 integrated operational amplifier circuit or a discrete component triode doubly.
As three of improvement: described power circuit is low frequency linear power supply or high frequency switch power.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: this air pressure Detection ﹠ Controling circuit is handled the signal of pressure transducer by differential amplifier circuit, has advantages such as the common mode interference of inhibition and auto thermal compensation.In addition, for Circuits System: have and detect accurately, highly sensitive, stable and reliable for performance, with low cost, advantage such as circuit board technology is simple; For systemic-function: the MCU central processing unit is analyzed according to detected air pressure signal, realizes control to solenoid valve and air pump according to user's needs, thereby realizes air pressure in the gas tank is carried out real-time Detection ﹠ Controling.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a principle schematic of the present utility model.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, bean curd machine air pressure Detection ﹠ Controling circuit of the present utility model comprises: power circuit 1, constant-current source circuit 2, pressure transducer 3, differential amplifier circuit 4, A/D modular converter 5, MCU6, solenoid valve control circuit 7, air pump control circuit 8.The annexation of these parts is: power circuit 1 is connected with this constant-current source circuit 2, this differential amplifier circuit 4, this A/D modular converter 5, this MCU6 and this solenoid valve control circuit 7 respectively, and this constant-current source circuit 2, pressure transducer 3, differential amplifier circuit 4, A/D modular converter 5, MCU6 connect successively, and this MCU6 also is connected with this solenoid valve control circuit 7, air pump control circuit 8 respectively.
Wherein, these pressure transducer 3 employing detected pressures ranges are 0 to 15PSI gauge pressure type pressure transducer.This pressure transducer inside is bridge-type by voltage dependent resistor (VDR) and connects, and realize the detection to pressure, and have the difference output function linear with pressure, and have can be in the characteristics of temperature for-40 to 125 degrees centigrade of operate as normal.
Wherein, this constant-current source circuit 2 adopts amplifier LM324 to realize that the constant current function provides stable electric current to pressure transducer 3, and its electric current generally is not more than 1 milliampere, selects 0.6 milliampere in the present embodiment for use.
Wherein, this differential amplifier circuit 4 can be selected enlargement factor to be 50 to 150 times and select discrete component triode or integrated transporting discharging.In the present embodiment, selecting big multiple is 120 times integrated transporting discharging LM324.
Wherein, this A/D modular converter 5 both can be a circuit module independently, also can be the module that is integrated among the MCU.
Wherein, this solenoid valve control circuit 7 and this air pump control circuit 8 can be decided selected control system circuit according to the gentle pump type of solenoid valve, for example can select relay, triode, field effect transistor, controllable silicon etc. for use.In the present embodiment, select NPN triode S8050 for use, the TO-92 packaging.
Wherein, this power circuit can be selected low frequency linear power supply or high frequency switch power for use, and can export the power supply that satisfies air pump and solenoid valve voltage and power requirement respectively.In the present embodiment, use and select the low frequency linear power supply for use, and can export 12V and 5V voltage, the 12V output current is (400 to 700 milliamperes), and the 5V output current is (50 to 250 milliamperes).
The utility model is processed the signal of pressure sensor by differential amplifier circuit, has the advantages such as the common mode disturbances of inhibition and auto thermal compensation. In addition, for Circuits System: have and detect accurately, highly sensitive, stable and reliable for performance, with low cost, the advantage such as circuit board technology is simple; For systemic-function: the MCU central processing unit is analyzed according to the air pressure signal that detects, realizes control to magnetic valve and air pump according to user's needs, thereby realizes air pressure in the gas tank is carried out real-time Detection ﹠ Controling.