CN201885784U - Belt conveyer scale with variable-inclination frame - Google Patents
Belt conveyer scale with variable-inclination frame Download PDFInfo
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- CN201885784U CN201885784U CN2010206311020U CN201020631102U CN201885784U CN 201885784 U CN201885784 U CN 201885784U CN 2010206311020 U CN2010206311020 U CN 2010206311020U CN 201020631102 U CN201020631102 U CN 201020631102U CN 201885784 U CN201885784 U CN 201885784U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a belt conveyer scale with a variable-inclination frame and a corresponding weighing method, which belong to the technical field of conveying metering. The belt conveyer scale comprises a loop conveying belt supported on the conveying frame, weighing units comprising weighing sensors are distributed on the conveying frame at intervals, signal output ends of the weighing sensors are connected with a first signal input end of a metering display circuit, a marking unit is further mounted on the frame and consists of a standard weight sensor and a standard weight with fixed weight, the standard weight is placed on the standard weight sensor, a signal output end of the standard weight sensor is connected with a second signal input end of the metering display circuit, and the metering display circuit consists of a memory device, a ratio device and a result computing device. The actual weight of materials can be conveniently and precisely computed only if the weight variation ration of the standard weight is known after the belt conveyer scale and the corresponding weighing method are adopted.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of belt conveyer scale, and especially a kind of change inclination angle frame belt conveyer scale belongs to the conveying and metering technical field.
Background technology
LOAD CELLS on the belt conveyer scale weighing unit is usually by carrying rack support, when carrying frame to be horizontal, perpendicular to the material gravity on ground also simultaneously perpendicular to LOAD CELLS, sensor is subjected to complete action of gravity, and its typical structure is the Chinese patent application of CN200710025317 referring to application number.But when carrying frame to favour horizontal line, the material gravity of vertical direction is decomposed into and the consistent direction in frame inclination angle and vertical two component that act on LOAD CELLS.If carrying frame is α for the inclination angle of surface level, belt conveyer scale is stressed=material gravity * cos α.The inclination angle of the conveying frame of common belt conveyer scale is changeless, and α is a constant, and the influence of cos α can be fixed up by demarcation fully.
When but some travelling belt machines are used for the bulk material transportation, often need to adapt to the height and the far and near position of different blanking (or getting material) points, therefore the travelling belt machine often is installed in one and can carries out left and right rotation simultaneously on the platform of frame variable pitch (raise or reduce), so that this travelling belt machine can point to the desired position, to realize windrow or to get the material action.Typical application is " stacker-reclaimer ", and the travelling belt machine of a convey materials is housed on its rotatable and cantilever of bowing, facing upward, and this travelling belt machine promptly is called " frame variable pitch travelling belt machine ".When on such travelling belt machine, weighing unit being installed, promptly be called " frame variable pitch belt conveyer scale ".This moment, α and cos α no longer were constants, and the weighing results of belt conveyer scale must give corresponding correction according to the variation of α.
Usually adopt the servo electric machine type angular displacement sensor to measure the inclination alpha of belt conveyer scale frame or the change amount Δ α at inclination angle in the prior art.Because cosine function is a kind of nonlinear function, and belt conveyer scale frame inclination alpha near the low-angle of normal appearance the change value of cos α very little, and when inclination alpha is big, small angle variation can cause the variation greatly of cos α, prior art is not good to this resolving power, and measuring accuracy is difficult to reach the requirement of expectation.
Retrieval is found, application number is that the Chinese patent application of CN02207776.6 discloses a kind of high-precision electronic belt conveyer scale scale frame, its objective is and measure inaccurate problem when solving conveyor has the inclination angle, technical scheme is that weighing arm passes through the hypozygal bearing and is connected with LOAD CELLS one end, the other end of LOAD CELLS is connected with crossbeam by the upper joint bearing, crossbeam is fixed on the frame of conveyer, keeps horizontality.When conveyer belt has certain angle of inclination, because the effect of oscillating bearing, it is vertical with horizontal line that sensor still keeps, and only is subjected to the power effect of vertical direction, the pulling force that always keeps sensor is half of weight of material, sensor direction of pull and material gravity direction keeping parallelism.But the LOAD CELLS precision problem of weighing unit when the travelling belt frame has fixed angle that this technical scheme can only solve, and the accuracy of measuring problem of belt conveyer scale can not solve the travelling belt frame and change the time at the inclination angle.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is: at the limitation that prior art exists, propose a kind ofly can still keep the change inclination angle frame belt conveyer scale of desirable weighing precision under any angled conveyor state of travelling belt frame.
In order to reach above purpose, change of the present utility model inclination angle frame belt conveyer scale comprises the winding conveying belt that is supported on the conveying frame, the weighing unit that contains LOAD CELLS spaced apart on the described conveying frame; The signal output part of described LOAD CELLS connects first signal input part of metering display circuit, its improvements are: on the described conveying frame coding unit is housed also, described coding unit is made of with sign indicating number the demarcation of coding sensor and fixed weight, described demarcation is placed on the coding sensor with sign indicating number, and the signal output part of described coding sensor connects the secondary signal input end of metering display circuit.
Above-mentioned demarcation is preferably column with sign indicating number, and described demarcation with sign indicating number with geometric center lines perpendicular to the mode horizontal setting of throughput direction on the coding sensor.
When adopting the utility model to weigh, the step of metering display circuit is as follows:
Storing step is deposited and is demarcated with the sign indicating number net weight;
Ratio steps is weighed with sign indicating number divided by the demarcation that the secondary signal input end transmits demarcating with the sign indicating number net weight in good time, draws the inclination ratio;
Ask the fruit step, the LOAD CELLS that first signal input part is transmitted is weighed in good time and be multiply by the inclination ratio, draws actual weight and output shows.
Because the demarcation that the utility model rationally is provided with uses sign indicating number when carrying rack inclining, to the acting force of coding sensor with this moment convey materials the acting force of LOAD CELLS under the conveying belt is changed on year-on-year basis, the weight that is convey materials will change on year-on-year basis with the weight of demarcation on the coding sensor with sign indicating number, therefore, as long as known the weight change ratio of demarcating with sign indicating number, can accurately try to achieve the actual weight of material very easily.
Find out easily, the utlity model has following remarkable advantage:
1) coding unit and weighing unit can be installed on very approaching position as required, and fine compensation weighing unit angle changes the variation of weighing that causes to greatest extent.
2) the coding unit can adopt identical sensor and mounting means roughly the same with weighing unit, thereby makes the actual conditions after the weighing unit angle changes obtain accurate emulation, has avoided the issuable error of other measurement of angle mode.
3) the inclination ratio is weighed and has been avoided the measuring error of angle value and the error of calculation that causes thus, has significantly improved detection and computational accuracy.
4) Installation and Debugging are very convenient, the dependability height.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further described.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model embodiment one.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 code element structural representation of getting the bid.
Fig. 3 is a coding device decomposition texture synoptic diagram among Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is metering display circuit figure.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
The change inclination angle frame belt conveyer scale of present embodiment as shown in Figure 1, travelling belt transportation frame 23 body circle conveying belt 22, and settle at interval N weighing unit 20 containing LOAD CELLS 7 ' respectively (among the figure be representative with a unit), form weighing array (concrete structure can referring to CN200710025317), carry in addition coding unit 21 also is housed on the frame 23.This coding unit gets final product near being placed in a certain weighing unit.
The concrete structure of coding unit mainly is made of with sign indicating number 1 the coding sensor 7 and the column demarcation that are placed on the base plate 5 as shown in Figures 2 and 3.Wherein on the base plate that the seating plane of coding sensor 7 is placed in frame links to each other.Demarcate with yard 1 with geometric center lines perpendicular to the mode horizontal setting of throughput direction on the coding seat 4 that is fixed on coding sensor 7 loading ends.The two ends of this coding seat 4 have supports the bow 4-1 that demarcates with sign indicating number 1, demarcates with being shaped on the circumferential recess 1-1 that matches with bow on the sign indicating number 1, therefore can prevent to demarcate with sign indicating number 1 axial float.
Help eliminating the operation of error in dipping for the ease of calibrate automatically and zero clearing etc., coding seat 4 one sides also are equipped with hinged declutch shift shaft 8 on base plate, this declutch shift shaft 8 is provided with and stretches to a pair of shift fork 8-1 and the shift fork actuating arm 8-2 that demarcates with under the sign indicating number 1, the overhanging end of actuating arm 8-2 becomes movingly with the eccentric wheel 3-1 that motor 3 drives by kidney slot, plays descending mechanism thereby constitute coding.When the driven by motor eccentric wheel forwards the limes superiors position to, the shift fork actuating arm drives shift fork by declutch shift shaft, lift and demarcate with sign indicating number, make the coding sensor be in not artesian condition, can zero clearing, calibration, when the driven by motor eccentric wheel forwarded the smallest limit position to afterwards, the shift fork actuating arm drove shift fork by declutch shift shaft, fall and demarcate, make the coding sensor be in the metering state with sign indicating number.
The metering display circuit mainly is made of the amplifying circuit (as input end) that is connected in series according to the order of sequence, analog to digital conversion circuit, central processor CPU and display circuit as shown in Figure 4.Each LOAD CELLS (strain resistor bridge) 7 ' (has only been drawn 1 among the figure, actual capabilities have many), signal output part connect the metering display circuit (referring to Fig. 4) first signal input part, the weight signal of output 0-20mV under the weight acting in conjunction of 7-12V driving voltage and quilt title material, be input to amplifying circuit Amp1, be enlarged into the analog DC signal of 0-5V, change digital signal into by analog to digital conversion circuit A/D again, be input to CPU then.The signal output part of coding sensor 7 connects the secondary signal input end of metering display circuit, the coding signal of output 0-20mV under the acting in conjunction of 7-12V driving voltage and coding weight, be input to amplifying circuit Amp2, be enlarged into the analog DC signal of 0-5V, change digital signal into by analog to digital conversion circuit A/D again, be input to CPU then and participate in the control computing.Contain among the CPU of metering display circuit to be useful on and deposit the memory storage of demarcating with the sign indicating number net weight, in order to will demarcate the inclination ratio was weighed, drawn in the demarcation of transmitting divided by the secondary signal input end with the sign indicating number net weight with sign indicating number ratio set in good time, the really device of asking of weighing in good time and multiply by the inclination ratio, draw actual weight and output demonstration in order to the LOAD CELLS that first signal input part is transmitted, therefore can be when work, the demarcation of storage is weighed with sign indicating number divided by the demarcation that the secondary signal input end transmits with the sign indicating number net weight in good time, draw the inclination ratio; The LOAD CELLS that first signal input part is transmitted is weighed in good time and be multiply by the inclination ratio again, draws actual weight and output demonstration.
In addition, the metering display circuit also contains the displacement transducer 90 that its roller contacts with the belt conveyer scale conveying belt, roller rotates under the friction force effect during conveying belt operation, thereby driving its grating encoder rotates together, because grating encoder is between light emitting diode D1 and phototriode T1, so phototriode output pulse signal under the illumination of a series of interruptions; Schmidt trigger Trig1 and Trig2 are imported in network voltage stabilizing and filtering that this pulse signal is formed through capacitor C1, voltage stabilizing diode D2 and resistor R 5 earlier again, become the square-wave pulse signal after the shaping; Circuit I/O is input to CPU through input-output.
The break-make of the power supply of the motor M of coding elevating mechanism, by the instruction of weighing instrument panel and keypad input and the programmed control that weaves in advance, after the start stop signal of coding motor is exported by the I/O circuit, the driving circuit of forming via triode T2 and T 3 drives the relay J adhesive, and motor M gets electronic work.
More specifically, present embodiment is provided with a counterweight unit in weighing array inside, this unit adopts LOAD CELLS and the sensor fixed form with the weighing unit same type, but with the travelling belt onrelevant, only carry a fixed weight that adds only, unloads on the coding sensor and demarcate with sign indicating number.When travelling belt frame generation angle changed, angle took place and changes in this unit LOAD CELLS and each weighing unit LOAD CELLS synchronously.Owing to adopted the LOAD CELLS and the sensor fixed form of same type, obviously the change situation of each sensor generation is identical, detect the variation of counterweight weight this moment, just can derive the variation (can be referred to as " ratio weigh mode) of other weighing unit weight:
In the weighing array of several weighing units and a coding unit composition, each unit adopts same structure type and the LOAD CELLS of sensitivity and sensor fastening means roughly the same, when the run-off the straight of said units stress surface, the suffered material gravity of sensor is: sensor is subjected to gravity=material gravity * cos α (α is a sensor stress surface angle of inclination value)
The ratio mathematical model of weighing:
W
C＝V
C÷Vm×W?m
In the formula: W
CThe gravimetric value that-weighing unit detects
V
C-weighing unit sensor weight signal value
Vm-coding cell sensor counterweight weight signal value
Wm-coding unit weighs value
Above-mentioned formula shows that in ratio was weighed mode, each weighing unit was that benchmark compares with the coding unit all, obtains the relative weight value, and its ratio multiplies each other with counterweight weight and obtains the gravimetric value of weighing unit.In this mathematical model, the calculating of angle value is not participated.
For example: bidding sign indicating number counterweight weight is 10kg, and coding sensor weight signal is output as 1mv, and the output of the weight signal of two weighing units is respectively 2mV and 3mV in addition, then has:
Unit A gravimetric value=2mV ÷ 1mV * 10kg=20kg
Unit B gravimetric value=3mV ÷ 1mV * 10kg=30kg
This shows that present embodiment has following notable feature:
1. adopt one group of (quantity is not limit, and is generally 1-10) weighing unit to install continuously, and a counterweight detecting unit is installed therein.
2. each sensor has identical structural shape and identical weight sensitivity output and mounting means roughly the same, its stressed meeting:
Sensor is subjected to gravity=material gravity * cos α (α is a sensor stress surface angle of inclination value).
3. the ratio of each weighing unit weight signal and coding unit weight signal multiply by the gravimetric value that counterweight weight is each weighing unit again.
4. do not need to detect travelling belt frame actual angle of inclination value, do not comprise the angle calculation content in the mathematical model.
On its travelling belt that is mainly used in the travelling belt machine of travelling belt frame variable pitch is weighed, the most typical be applied as the harbour and mine modal " stacker-reclaimer " on.Its basic purposes is the metering into and out of the stock ground bulk material.When for example loading onto ship, need the weight of the material of control shipment accurately at the harbour.Because the stock ground is longer to the transportation range of ship, accurately control shipload, effective method is exactly to become frame inclination angle belt conveyer scale getting to install on material " stacker-reclaimer " cantilever foremost.
In addition to the implementation, the utility model can also have other embodiments.For example, except the double lever type weighing unit of present embodiment, also can adopt other array belt conveyer scales such as simple lever, suspension type.All employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent transformation formation, all drop on the protection domain of the utility model requirement.
Claims (6)
1. one kind becomes inclination angle frame belt conveyer scale, comprises being supported on the winding conveying belt of carrying on the frame, the weighing unit that contains LOAD CELLS spaced apart on the described conveying frame; The signal output part of described LOAD CELLS connects first signal input part of metering display circuit, it is characterized in that: on the described conveying frame coding unit is housed also, described coding unit is made of with sign indicating number the demarcation of coding sensor and fixed weight, described demarcation is placed on the coding sensor with sign indicating number, and the signal output part of described coding sensor connects the secondary signal input end of metering display circuit.
2. change according to claim 1 inclination angle frame belt conveyer scale is characterized in that: described demarcation is a column with sign indicating number, and described demarcation with sign indicating number with geometric center lines perpendicular to the mode horizontal setting of throughput direction on the coding sensor.
3. change according to claim 1 and 2 inclination angle frame belt conveyer scale, it is characterized in that: in the described coding unit seating plane of coding sensor be placed in the base plate of carrying frame to link to each other on, described demarcation with sign indicating number with geometric center lines perpendicular to the mode horizontal setting of throughput direction on the coding seat that is fixed on the coding sensor loading end, the two ends of described coding seat have supports the bow of demarcating with sign indicating number.
4. change according to claim 3 inclination angle frame belt conveyer scale is characterized in that: described demarcation is with being shaped on the circumferential recess that matches with bow on the sign indicating number.
5. change according to claim 4 inclination angle frame belt conveyer scale, it is characterized in that: described coding seat one side is equipped with hinged declutch shift shaft on base plate, described declutch shift shaft is provided with and stretches to shift fork and the shift fork actuating arm of demarcating with under the sign indicating number, the overhanging end of described actuating arm becomes movingly with the eccentric wheel of driven by motor by kidney slot, constitutes coding and plays descending mechanism.
6. change according to claim 5 inclination angle frame belt conveyer scale is characterized in that: described metering display circuit is mainly by amplifying circuit, analog to digital conversion circuit, central processor CPU and the display circuit of serial connection constitute according to the order of sequence.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206311020U CN201885784U (en) | 2010-11-29 | 2010-11-29 | Belt conveyer scale with variable-inclination frame |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206311020U CN201885784U (en) | 2010-11-29 | 2010-11-29 | Belt conveyer scale with variable-inclination frame |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN201885784U true CN201885784U (en) | 2011-06-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206311020U Expired - Lifetime CN201885784U (en) | 2010-11-29 | 2010-11-29 | Belt conveyer scale with variable-inclination frame |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102103006A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-06-22 | 南京三埃工控股份有限公司 | Variable inclination angle rack conveyor belt scale and weighing method |
| CN102564538A (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2012-07-11 | 南京三埃工控股份有限公司 | Weight ratio type inclination angle compensation method and belt weigher inclination angle compensator |
-
2010
- 2010-11-29 CN CN2010206311020U patent/CN201885784U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102103006A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-06-22 | 南京三埃工控股份有限公司 | Variable inclination angle rack conveyor belt scale and weighing method |
| WO2012071787A1 (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2012-06-07 | 南京三埃工控股份有限公司 | Conveyor belt scale provided with variable inclination angle frame |
| CN102103006B (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2012-10-10 | 南京三埃工控股份有限公司 | Variable inclination angle rack conveyor belt scale and weighing method |
| CN102564538A (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2012-07-11 | 南京三埃工控股份有限公司 | Weight ratio type inclination angle compensation method and belt weigher inclination angle compensator |
| CN102564538B (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2013-11-06 | 南京三埃工控股份有限公司 | Weight ratio type inclination angle compensation method and belt weigher inclination angle compensator |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 211100 No. 12 Shengli Road, Jiangning Development Zone, Jiangsu, Nanjing Patentee after: NANJING SANAI IPC CO., LTD. Address before: 211100 No. 12 Shengli Road, Jiangning Development Zone, Jiangsu, Nanjing Patentee before: Nanjing Sanai Industrial Automation Co., Ltd. |
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| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 211100 No. 12 Shengli Road, Jiangning Development Zone, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Nanjing Saimer Sanai Industrial Control Equipment Co., Ltd. Address before: 211100 No. 12 Shengli Road, Jiangning Development Zone, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: NANJING SANAI IPC CO., LTD. |
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Granted publication date: 20110629 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |